| Project/Area Number |
19H01394
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 04030:Cultural anthropology and folklore-related
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| Research Institution | Keio University |
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Principal Investigator |
ERTL JohnJosef 慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(日吉), 准教授 (30507380)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
碇 陽子 明治大学, 政治経済学部, 専任講師 (10791866)
吉田 泰幸 盛岡大学, 文学部, 准教授 (20585294)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | cultural anthropology / archaeology / architecture / reconstruction |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
This project is an ethnography of archaeological practice that funds archaeological excavation, laboratory analysis, and comparative study, all of which will be used to build a prehistoric pit dwelling at Umenoki Site Park (Hokuto City, Yamanashi). The three pillars of anthropological research are: 1. examining the process of skill acquisition for archaeologists during field school excavations; 2. conducting fieldwork at laboratories that transform remains into relevant data for analysis, and 3. following the ways results of archaeology are used by people to shape the world around them.
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
This project is an ethnography of archaeological knowledge production. The central objective was to observe the multitude of practices involved in the reconstruction of a Jomon period pit dwelling, beginning with excavation and ending with rebuilding. There have been three central pillars of research including: (1) archaeological excavations at Suwahara site (Hokuto City, Yamanashi) in 2019, 2021, and 2022: (2) comparative fieldwork in Japan and overseas examining buildings reconstructed based on archaeological and historical evidence; and (3) documenting and participating in the reconstruction of a Middle Jomon (Sori 5 phase) pit dwelling at Umenoki historical site (Hokuto City, Yamanashi) in 2022.
The excavations at Suwahara site aim to understand the materials and structure of Middle Jomon pit dwellings. For the ethnography, our research focuses on the learning processes by which one learns how to "see" relevant information in site features, and how they acquire the skills to make remains accessible and meaningful.
Comparative fieldwork has focused on prehistoric and ancient period reconstructions located at sites throughout Japan. Over 360 sites containing approximately 1,000 buildings have been identified, with approximately half having been documented. Interview data with building designers and builders have also been collected.
Experimental reconstruction of a Jomon pit dwelling included stone tool making workshops, felling trees and collection of materials, digging a pit and postholes with antler, and the forming and assembly of the structure and roof.
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| Research Progress Status |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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