高校生男女の大学学部選択要因の実証分析：将来的な女性活躍推進への提言に向けて

• Project/Area Number: 19H01497
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 07050:Public economics and labor economics-related
• Research Institution: Hitotsubashi University
• Principal Investigator: 臼井 恵美子 一橋大学, 経済研究所, 教授 (50467263)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 松倉 力也 日本大学, 経済学部, 教授 (00409145) ; 根本 二郎 放送大学, 愛知学習センター, 特任教授 (20180705) ; 中村 さやか 上智大学, 経済学部, 教授 (20511603) ; 奥村 綱雄 横浜国立大学, 大学院国際社会科学研究院, 教授 (90323922)
• Project Period (FY): 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
• Budget Amount: ¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000); Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000); Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000); Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000); Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
• Keywords: 労働経済学 / 教育経済学

Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、高校生の大学進学時の選択に関する社会調査を実施する。この調査では、進路、学業、生活展望を調査し、理工系分野への女子の進学が伸び悩む原因や、女子の意識などを多角的視点から追究する。それらの分析に基づいて、我が国の将来を担う若い世代の考え方を、人生の早い段階から把握し、今後の女性活躍推進に対して有効な政策を、事実証拠に基づいて具体的に提言する。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では、高校生の大学進学時の選択に関する社会調査を実施した。この調査では、進路、学業、生活展望について質問し、その結果、既に人生の早い段階から、進学を目指す学部の選択に男女差があることを明らかにし、その原因を究明している。
次に、理系分野の女性の働き方の現状についての知見を得る一環として、医師届出票を活用して、男性医師と女性医師のキャリアや診療科選択に関する分析結果をまとめると共に、医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計を独自に集計し、調査年別、男女別等の分類による定型資料を作成した。
併せて、理工系進学や医療分野での女性活躍についての有効な政策提言の一環として、アジア太平洋フォーラム・淡路会議「国際フォーラム」での招待講演などの活動を行った。

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] 残された男女間格差解消のために : ノーベル経済学賞2023 クラウディア・ゴールディン (2024)
  • Author(s): 臼井 恵美子
  • Journal Title: 経済セミナー Volume: 736 Pages: 42-49
• [Journal Article] Female Labor Market Conditions and Gender Gaps in Aspirations (2023)
  • Author(s): Teresa Molina, Emiko Usui
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization Volume: 211 Pages: 165-187
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.04.031
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The future of unpaid work: Estimating the effects of automation on time spent on housework and care work in Japan and the UK (2023)
  • Author(s): Ekaterina Hertog, Setsuya Fukuda, Rikiya Matsukura, Nobuko Nagase, Vili Lehdonvirta
  • Journal Title: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume: 191 Pages: 122443-122443
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122443
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 政策分析インタビュー 満足度指標の政策への活用について (2023)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Journal Title: Economic & Social Research Volume: 39 Pages: 1-4
• [Journal Article] ポストコロナの働き方とウェルビーイングについて (2023)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Journal Title: 電機連合navi Volume: 85 Pages: 28-32
• [Journal Article] “The future of unpaid work: Estimating the effects of automation on time spent on housework and care work in Japan and the UK” (2023)
  • Author(s): Ekaterina Hertog, Setsuya Fukuda, Rikiya Matsukura, Nobuko Nagase, Vili Lehdonvirta
  • Journal Title: Technological Forecasting and Social Change Volume: 191 Pages: 1-14
  • DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/swe7n
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 新型コロナウイルス感染症の影響下におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井 恵美子, 佐藤 繭香, 松下 美帆
  • Journal Title: 経済研究 Volume: 73 Pages: 358-391
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Six Ways Population Changes Will Affect the Global Economy (2022)
  • Author(s): Andrew Mason, Ronald Lee and Rikiya Matsukura et al.
  • Journal Title: Population and Development Review Volume: 48(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 51-73
  • DOI: 10.1111/padr.12469
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Aging in Northeast Thai Communities : Who are and Will Be Supporting the Aged? (2022)
  • Author(s): Hirofumi Ando, Pennee Kantavong, Rikiya Matsukura and Narong Kiettikunwong
  • Journal Title: Ageing International (Published online) Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Pages: 728-728
  • DOI: 10.1007/s12126-022-09487-5
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Does gender inequality in today’s labor market perpetuate gender inequality in future generations? (2022)
  • Author(s): Molina Teresa、Usui Emiko
  • Journal Title: IZA World of Labor Volume: -
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] ワーク・ライフ・バランス研究の新局面─データ活用基盤の整備に向けて─ (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Journal Title: ビジネス・レーバー・トレンド(労働政策研究・研修機構) Volume: -
• [Journal Article] 新型コロナウイルス感染症の影響下におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子, 佐藤繭香, 松下美帆
  • Journal Title: 経済研究 Volume: 73(4) Pages: 358-391
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ポストコロナの家計経済を考える (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子, 周燕飛, チャールズ・ユウジ・ホリオカ, 前野彩, 渡邉昌一
  • Journal Title: 経済経営研究叢書 Volume: 10
• [Journal Article] Does gender inequality in today’s labor market perpetuate gender inequality in future generations? (2022)
  • Author(s): Teresa Molina, Emiko Usui
  • Journal Title: IZA World of Labor Volume: -
  • Open Access
• [Journal Article] Aging in Northeast Thai Communities: Who are and Will Be Supporting the Aged? (2022)
  • Author(s): Hirofumi Ando, Pennee Kantavong, Rikiya Matsukura, Narong Kiettikunwong
  • Journal Title: Ageing International Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 708-727
  • DOI: 10.1007/s12126-022-09484-8
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Employer learning, job changes, and wage dynamics (2021)
  • Author(s): Kim Seik、Usui Emiko
  • Journal Title: Economic Inquiry Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1286-1307
  • DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12980
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Chances of pregnancy after dropping out from infertility treatments: evidence from a social survey in Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Marie Hirakawa, Emiko Usui, Nahoko Mitsuyama, Takashi Oshio
  • Journal Title: Reproductive Medicine and Biology Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 246-252
  • DOI: 10.1002/rmb2.12377
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The Effects of Providing Childcare on Grandmothers' Employment and Mental Health in Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Yuko Ueno, Emiko Usui
  • Journal Title: The Economic Analysis Volume: 202 Pages: 125-147
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] 不妊治療と労働生産性―治療活動と仕事の両立のために (2021)
  • Author(s): 小塩隆士, 臼井恵美子, 光山奈保子, 平河茉璃絵
  • Journal Title: サービス産業の生産性と日本経済 Volume: -
• [Journal Article] 国民移転勘定（NTA）が示す新しい少子高齢化分析：日本のケースを中心に (2021)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Journal Title: 統計 Volume: 72 (10) Pages: 4-11
• [Journal Article] 国民移転勘定（NTA）の成り立ちと現状 (2021)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Journal Title: 統計 Volume: 72 (10) Pages: 2-3
• [Journal Article] 医師専門医資格取得の男女差と医療現場の課題 (2020)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子・羽衣杉雄
  • Journal Title: 経済研究 Volume: 71(4) Pages: 1-29
  • NAID: 40022390588
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Women’s changing work arrangements, career paths, and marital fertility in Japan (2020)
  • Author(s): Naohiro Ogawa, Rikiya Matsukura, Sang-Hyop Lee
  • Journal Title: Advances in Life Course Research Volume: 46 Pages: 100375-100375
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100375
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Social Security Around the World (2020)
  • Author(s): Bernardo L. Queiroz, Rikyia Matsukura, Joze Sambt
  • Journal Title: Gu, Danan, Dupre, Matthew E (Eds.) Encylopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, Springer 所収 Volume: - Pages: 1-8
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_529-1
  • ISBN: 9783319698922
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] ３つの人口配当：国民移転勘定（NTA）を応用した人口年齢構造変化と経済の影響 (2019)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Journal Title: 社会保障研究 Volume: 4(2) Pages: 178-196
  • Open Access
• [Journal Article] 中高年における年齢別認知機能水準と認知疾病患者の将来展望 (2019)
  • Author(s): 小川直宏、松倉力也
  • Journal Title: ひょうご震災記念21世紀研究機構 少子高齢化の制度設計 研究調査報告書 Volume: - Pages: 50-64
• [Journal Article] 出生と家族・仕事の関係 (2019)
  • Author(s): 小川直宏、松倉力也、伊藤ゆかり
  • Journal Title: ひょうご震災記念21世紀研究機構 少子高齢化の制度設計 研究調査報告書 Volume: - Pages: 65-70
• [Journal Article] 介護と家族・仕事の関係 (2019)
  • Author(s): 小川直宏、松倉力也
  • Journal Title: ひょうご震災記念21世紀研究機構 少子高齢化の制度設計 研究調査報告書 Volume: - Pages: 71-74
• [Presentation] さらなる女性活躍を目指して-理系・医療分野において (2023)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: アジア太平洋フォーラム・淡路会議「国際フォーラム」
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Effects of Mandatory Residencies on Female Physicians’ Specialty Choices: Evidence from Japan’s New Medical Residency Program (2023)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 小樽商科大学・土曜研究会
• [Presentation] Crisis Averted: Revolutionizing Aging Policy with NTA's New Perspectives (2023)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: 15th German-Japanese Young Leaders Forum 2020-2023
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Intergenerational transfer of care work: How technology would meet with future care demand in Japan and the UK? (2023)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda, E. Hertog, V. Lehdonvirta, R. Matsukura, N. Nagase
  • Organizer: British Society for Population Studies 2023 Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 無償労働からの 解放―無償労働の自動化による経済的効果― (2023)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Organizer: 日本人口学会 第 75 回大会
• [Presentation] The Future Demand-Supply Gap in Unpaid Work in Japan and the UK: How Population Ageing Affects Intergenerational Transfers of Unpaid Work? (2023)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda and Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: Building Sustainable Generational Economies: The 14th Global Meeting of the NTA Network
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Shall we be released from housework?: The economic impact of automation in unpaid work (2023)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura and Setsuya Fukuda
  • Organizer: Building Sustainable Generational Economies: The 14th Global Meeting of the NTA Network
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Shall we be released from housework?: The economic impact of automation in unpaid work (2023)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura and Setsuya Fukuda
  • Organizer: Building Sustainable Generational Economies: The 14th Global Meeting of the NTA Network, NTA Global Nerwork
• [Presentation] Effects of Mandatory Residencies on Female Physicians’ Specialty Choices: Evidence from Japan’s New Medical Residency Program (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: Asian and Australasian Society of Labour Economics
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 女性医師のキャリア選択と医療現場の課題 (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 北海道医師会
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 女性医師のキャリア選択と医療現場の課題 (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 東京大学特別公開講座
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Pension Expectations and Household Portfolio Choice of the Elderly in Japan (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: International Conference on Pensions, Insurance and Savings
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 新型コロナウィルス感染症の影響下におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子、松下美帆
  • Organizer: 一橋大学経済研究所定例研究会
• [Presentation] A Prescription for Population Aging,: New Policy Perspectives Using NTA (2022)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: For Every Age: Intergenerational Economy: Dialogue with Asian Parliamentarians
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Intergenerational Transfer of Care Work: How Technology would Meet with Future Care Demand in Japan and the UK? (2022)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda, Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: The SASE 2022 Conference,C-06 Technology, Work and Gender
• [Presentation] 新型コロナウィルス感染症の影響下におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス, 労働政策フォーラム「ワーク・ライフ・バランス研究の新局面─データ活用基盤の整備に向けて─」 (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構/日本学術会議経済学委員会ワークライフバランス研究分科会
• [Presentation] Effects of Mandatory Residencies on Female Physicians’ Specialty Choices: Evidence from Japan’s New Medical Residency Program (2022)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: Asian and Australasian Society of Labour Economics
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 新型コロナウィルス感染症の影響下におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス, 労働政策フォーラム「ワーク・ライフ・バランス研究の新局面─データ活用基盤の整備に向けて─」 (2022)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 一橋大学経済研究所定例研究会
• [Presentation] How do Age-related Policy Reforms Promote Elderly Employment in Singapore? (2022)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: 一橋大学経済研究所定例研究会
• [Presentation] How do Age-related Policy Reforms Promote Elderly Employment in Singapore? (2022)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: 慶応義塾大学応用経済学ワークショップ
• [Presentation] For Every Age: Intergenerational Economy: Dialogue with Asian Parliamentarians, A Prescription for Population Aging,: New Policy Perspectives Using NTA (2022)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and Asian Population and Development Association (APDA)
  • Invited
• [Presentation] A Prescription for Population Aging: New Policy Perspectives Using NTA (2022)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: For Every Age: Intergenerational Economy: Dialogue with Asian Parliamentarians, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and Asian Population and Development Association (APDA)
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Intergenerational Transfer of Care Work: How Technology would Meet with Future Care Demand in Japan and the UK? (2022)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda, Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE)
• [Presentation] Intergenerational Transfer of Care Work: ,How Technology would Meet with Future Care Demand in Japan and the UK? (2022)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda, Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: Work and Family Researchers Network 6th Biennial Conference
• [Presentation] 特別講演「女性医師のキャリア選択と医療現場の課題」 (2021)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 第46回日本外科系連合学会学術集会
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 招待講演「女性医師のキャリア選択と医療現場の課題」 (2021)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 日本経済学会 2021年度春季大会
  • Invited
• [Presentation] How do Age-related Policy Reforms Promote Elderly Employment in Singapore? (2021)
  • Author(s): Jessica Ya Sun, Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: Society of Labor Economics Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Effects of Mandatory Residencies on Female Physicians' Specialty Choices: Evidence from Japan's New Medical Residency Programs (2021)
  • Author(s): 臼井恵美子
  • Organizer: 東京労働経済学研究会
• [Presentation] ソサエティ5.0に向けた制度設計第5回研究会「ソサエティ5.0に向けた人的資源:STEM分野への人材確保に関する研究」 (2021)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也、臼井恵美子、奥村綱雄
  • Organizer: 公益財団法人 ひょうご震災記念21世紀研究機構
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 日本における人口年齢構造変化と経済成長：人口配当によるアプローチ (2021)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Organizer: 第630回人口学研究会定例会 人口学研究会
  • Invited
• [Presentation] THE FUTURE OF UNPAID WORK: How would automation transform time spent on domestic and care work in the UK and Japan? (2021)
  • Author(s): Setsuya Fukuda, Ekaterina Hertog, Vili Lehdonvirta, Rikiya Matsukura, Nobuko Nagase
  • Organizer: WEAI Virtual 96th Annual Conference
• [Presentation] The Effects of Providing Childcare on Grandmothers’ Employment and Mental Health in Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: 内閣府ESRI国際共同研究
• [Presentation] Effect on Elderly Employment of Supply- and Demand-side Government Intervention in Singapore (2021)
  • Author(s): Sun, Jessica Ya
  • Organizer: 一橋大学・産業労働ワークショップ
• [Presentation] Career Development of Female Physicians in Japan (2020)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: International Conference on Science and Technology for Sustainability, Science Council of Japan
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Sexual desire among people in the reproductive ages: Sexual activity with/without a partner (2020)
  • Author(s): 森木美恵、松倉力也
  • Organizer: 日本人口学会第72回大会
• [Presentation] 開発途上国における少子化の進展とその要因：男性生殖機能低下の観点から (2020)
  • Author(s): Rikiya Matsukura
  • Organizer: JICA緒方研究所
• [Presentation] ３つの人口配当 (2020)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也
  • Organizer: 国立社会保障人口問題研究所NTA/NTTAプロジェクト会議
• [Presentation] The Elderly’s Employment Situation in China, Japan, and Singapore: Evidence from the Longitudinal Panel Surveys (2019)
  • Author(s): Emiko Usui
  • Organizer: Singapore-Japan Academic Forum on Ageing
• [Presentation] Changing Cognitive Performance and the Untapped Work Capacity of Old Persons in Japan (2019)
  • Author(s): Taiyo Fukai, Hidehiko Ichimura, Rikiya Matsukura, Naohiro Ogawa
  • Organizer: Stanford-Hallym Asia-Pacific Innovation Conference
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 夫婦間の性交渉の実態と第二子不妊について：「全国調査仕事と家族 2007&2010」より (2019)
  • Author(s): 森木美恵、松倉力也
  • Organizer: 日本人口学会第71回大会
• [Presentation] 訪問・通所リハビリテーションを受ける介護保険認定者に関する分析 (2019)
  • Author(s): 松倉力也、小川斉宏、佐藤謙
  • Organizer: 日本人口学会第71回大会
• [Presentation] セックスレス人口の頻度と関連要因 (2019)
  • Author(s): 森木美恵、松倉力也
  • Organizer: 人口学研究会
• [Book] Demographics and Innovation in the Asia-Pacific (2021)
  • Author(s): Naohiro Ogawa, Hidehiko Ichimura, Taiyo Fukai, Rikiya Matsukura
  • Total Pages: 250
  • Publisher: Stanford University Press
  • ISBN: 9781931368636
• [Book] マンスキー データ分析と意思決定理論 不確実な世界で政策の未来を予測する (2020)
  • Author(s): チャールズ・マンスキー、奥村綱雄、高遠裕子
  • Total Pages: 348
  • Publisher: ダイヤモンド社
  • ISBN: 9784478105740