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Retirement and Pension Reforms in Aging Asia: A Cross-National Comparison for Policy Suggestions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01563
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

肥後 裕輝  九州大学, 留学生センター, 教授 (80748153)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
KeywordsAging / Retirement / Policy / Japan / Asia / Ageing / Older Workers / Pension / Public Pension / Public Policy / International / Population Aging / Social Policy / Wellbeing / Later Life
Outline of Research at the Start

This five-year, cross-national comparative research project will focus on recent and future reforms of public policies related to retirement (prolonging older people’s working lives) and old-age public pension schemes (financial security in retirement) in key countries of Asia. Through examining the impact of those policy reforms on older people’s perceived socio-economic wellbeing, this research aims to generate policy suggestions for future reforms in Asia and beyond.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

For this fiscal year, this research project developed a total of six peer-reviewed journal articles, three of which have already been formally published through international academic journals in the areas relevant to the scope of the project. The academic journals include ‘Aging & Health Research,’ ‘International Journal of Population Studies,’ and ‘Review of Regional Research.’ Part of the tentative research findings have also been presented in a total of eight conferences (including forums, special seminars, and symposiums), all of which target international audience both in academia and policymaking. These concrete outcomes have certainly contributed to fulfilling the objectives of this entire research project as one of the main objectives of this entire project to contribute to broader society via disseminating as many research findings as possible into the academic and policymaker communities.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

It can be assessed that for this fiscal year, overall, this research project enjoyed a moderate success both in disseminating those outcomes (as mentioned above) and expanding the researchers’ network for future progress. While the number of the journal article publications was slightly lower than expected, the research team conducted a total of eight conference presentations, which exceeded the expectation. This project has also successfully connected the PI and the collaborators to some researchers and groups who are renowned for their studies on retirement issues in Asia. In addition, through a range of research activities, this research project – the PI in particular – has ben linked to the administrative members of the Cabinet Office’s Asia Health and Wellbeing Initiative (AHWIN). These new connections and networks may help this project disseminate its findings across Asia and beyond more effective than ever before.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

The coming fiscal year will be the final one for this research project. Therefore, the following three objectives will be pursued in a time-efficient manner: (1) generate the final set of the findings that are necessary to conclude the entire project, including the analyses of original survey data and interview data; (2) publish at least four more academic journals and one academic volume based on the findings; and (3) clarify the direction, theme, and hypotheses of the next research project based on the current one. The third objective may be pursued – and possibly adjusted – by the current and prospective collaboration with the Asia Health and Wellbeing Initiative.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (69 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (24 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 20 results,  Invited: 20 results) Remarks (4 results) Funded Workshop (8 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Karlstad University(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bristol University/University of Hull(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] La Trobe University(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 内閣官房健康・医療戦略室主催「アジア健康構想」(日本)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Dongguk University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National University of Singapore(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] United Nations Population Division/Boston College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] La Trobe University/Deakin University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen's University Belfast/Hull University/University of Bristol(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Massey University(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] York University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Sydney/La Trobe University/Deakin University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Boston College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Massey University(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mahidol University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Boston College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mahidol University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] York University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] La Trobe University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National University of Singapore(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A “death-laden society”: The next stage of a hyper-aged Japan and health challenges ahead.2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Aging and Health Research

      Volume: 2(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 94-104

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ahr.2022.100110

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s death-laden society: Five areas of prospective policy challenges. International Journal of Population Studies2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Population Studies

      Volume: 8(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 15-24

    • DOI

      10.36922/ijps.v8i2.301

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Asian female migrant aged care workers in regional Australia and social resilience2023

    • Author(s)
      Winarnita, M., Higo, M., Klassen, T.R., & Blackberry, I.
    • Journal Title

      Review of Regional Research

      Volume: 43(1) Issue: 3 Pages: 18-29

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10037-022-00175-0

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The impact of COVID-19 on Japan In Today’s World (JTW) Lessons for future teaching and learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      基幹教育紀要

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.15017/4363023

    • NAID

      120006978589

    • ISSN
      2189-2571
    • Year and Date
      2021-02-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s Approach to Retirement Reform: An International Perspective2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Exlibris Social Gerontology Journal

      Volume: 18(1) Pages: 94-104

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Making Sense of Japan's Retirement Reform: An International Perspective2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Kyushu University ISC Annual Research Bulletin

      Volume: 29 Pages: 1-12

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s Approach to Retirement Reform: An International Perspective2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Polish Social Gerontology Journal

      Volume: 18 Pages: 94-104

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s ‘Adjustment Approach’ to Retirement Reform2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Journal Title

      Active Aging Consortium Asia Pacific Research Bulltein

      Volume: August-October Pages: 10-12

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s “Adjustment Approach” to the Future of Retirement2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Journal Title

      Credit Suisse Rethinking Retirement

      Volume: - Pages: 31-32

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Aging and work in a hyper-aged Japan: An overview of policy challenges2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      ACAP International Symposium on Working Longer in Asia
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] What’s next for an aging society? - A ‘death-laden’ Japan and its risks in later life2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Organizer
      International Forum on Death and Ageing, The Institution for Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University (Sweden)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Aging Asia and beyond : Future challenges to health and wellbeing in later life2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Organizer
      KYUDAI NOW in Bangkok 2023, Kyushu University Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies (Q-AOS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Health challenges in hyper-aged Asia: An overview of the aging & later life module2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Organizer
      The 6th Kyushu University Medical Region Internationalization Forum 第6回九州大学医系地区国際化フォーラム, Kyushu University School of Medicine International Exchange Center
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Module Aging and Later Life - Health challenges in Aging Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      Masa HIGO
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies (Q-AOS) Annual Forum 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement in Japan: An Overview of Recent Policy Reforms and Challenges Ahead2022

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      ACAP International Symposium on Older Workers and Retirement
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Coming of a 'Death-Laden' Society - A Next Step for Aging Societies?2022

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Asia Week 2022 Q-AOS Module SDGs Special Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement in Asia: Current Situations and Prospects in China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Asia Week 2022 Q-AOS Module SDGs Special Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current Challenges to Quality Elderly Care: A Case of Japan and Australia2022

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Annual International Symposium on Ageing and Later Life
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Physician-Assisted Dying (PAD): Current Perspectives and Experiences in Japan.2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Active Aging Consortium Asia Pacific (ACAP) Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A 'Death-Laden' Society: Implications of a 'Hyper-Aged' Japan on Its Medicine and Healthcare2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies (Q-AOS) Symposium 2020
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement Reforms in a 'Hyper-Aged' Japan: From an International Perspective2021

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Active Aging Consortium Asia Pacific (ACAP) Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Active Aging in the Time of COVID-192020

    • Author(s)
      Thomas R. Klassen; Masa Higo; Nopraenue S. Dhirathiti
    • Organizer
      Active Aging Consortium Asia Pacific (ACAP) Webinar Series 2020 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Learning in a ‘Post-Pandemic Age’: Exploring Ways Forward2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo; Fiona Alpass; Nopraenue S. Dhirathiti; Kate O'Loughlin
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies (Q-AOS) Symposium 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Elderly Care in Korea and Japan: Current Issues and Future Prospects2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium, Kyushu University Asia Week 2020 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Elderly Care in an Ageing Asia Pacific: Implications for Future Policymaking2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo; Thomas R. Klassen; Leng Leng Thang; Fiona Alpass
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Symposium on Gerontology and Geriatrics (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Future of Geriatric Telemedicine: A Case of Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Symposium on Gerontology and Geriatrics (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement Policies in Transition: International and Interdisciplinary Perspectives2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo; Thomas R. Klassen
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Ageing & Work, Asia Pacific Regional Meeting, 2020 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement Reforms: The Current and Future Challenges in a 'Hyper-Aged' Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Ageing & Work, Asia Pacific Regional Meeting, 2020 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Telemedicine for Long-Term Care in a 'Hyper-Aged' Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium, Kyushu University Asia Week 2020 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Older Workers in a Hyper-Aged Japan: Policy Agenda and Future Prospects2020

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      2019 International Conference on Social Science and Humanity
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Retirement in Japan: A Preliminary Assessment of Policy Effort2019

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      Gerontological Society of America 2020 Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Aging Asia: Convergence and Divergence in Challenges and Prospects2019

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      American Sociological Association 2019 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Delaying Retirement in Japan: Recent Policy Reforms and Challenges2019

    • Author(s)
      Masa Higo
    • Organizer
      International Association for Gerontology and Geriatrics 2019 Asia Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] Q-AOS Brown Bag Seminar

    • URL

      https://q-aos.kyushu-u.ac.jp/events/events-bbs/1492/?archives

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Q-AOS Homepage

    • URL

      https://q-aos.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] エイジング・モジュール、クレディ・スイス銀行研究所の国際研究に貢献

    • URL

      http://q-aos.kyushu-u.ac.jp/topics-en.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] エイジング・モジュール、国際老齢学会第11回アジア・オセアニア総会にて特別講演

    • URL

      http://q-aos.kyushu-u.ac.jp/topics-en.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Annual International Symposium on Ageing and Later Life2022

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Annual International Symposium on Ageing and Later Life2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Special Workshop on Retirement Policy Reforms2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Symposium for Ageing Asia2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Q-AOS Module Ageing & Later Life, International Workshop2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Q-AOS Module Ageing & Later Life, International Workshop2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Q-AOS Module Ageing & Later Life, Data Collection Strategic Workshop2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Module Aging & Later Life First International Workshop2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-12-25  

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