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Study on Measuring Continuous Achievement in Developing Countries Based on Test Theory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01626
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09010:Education-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Taniguchi Kyoko  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(国), 准教授 (10773012)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡邊 耕二  宮崎国際大学, 教育学部, 教授 (30736343)
光永 悠彦  名古屋大学, 教育発達科学研究科, 准教授 (70742295)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Keywords学力 / 学力の伸び / カリキュラム到達度 / 古典的テスト理論 / 項目反応理論 / サブ・サハラアフリカ / テスト理論 / テスト開発 / 学力測定 / 開発途上国
Outline of Research at the Start

開発途上国における児童の基礎学力の向上のために、テスト問題を開発し、学力を継続的に測定する。例として、サブサハラ・アフリカ地域に位置するガーナ、エチオピア、マラウイを研究対象国とする。研究期間は4年間とし、1年目は、各国の国家カリキュラムから共通カリキュラムを作成し、テスト問題項目を作成する。作成したテスト問題を実際に現地で試す予備調査を行い、結果を分析する。2、3年目は、1年目に作成したテスト問題の結果から、問題項目を修正し、ガーナ、エチオピア、マラウイで本調査を実施する。4年目は、学力の伸びを測定するために、一部変更したテスト問題を作成し、再び、ガーナ、エチオピア、マラウイで実施する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to develop tests to measure basic skills in English and mathematics in developing countries, specifically Malawi, Ghana, and Uganda. During the research period, English and mathematics tests were administered twice to approximately 900 grades 5 and 6 students in each country. Different students took the tests in the first and second rounds. Using classical test theory and item response theory, the reliability and validity of the tests were analyzed by examining item difficulty and item discrimination. Additionally, the growth in academic skills over one year was estimated. As a result, 60 questions were developed for the English tests, resulting in two test versions. Similarly, 62 questions were developed for the mathematics tests, which resulted in two test versions. The study also provided suggestions for teaching methods tailored to the conditions in each country based on the observed growth in academic skills.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果は、開発途上国における項目反応理論を用いたテスト開発の先駆けとなる。また、文化圏が似ている英語圏アフリカで実用可能なテスト問題の開発において、問題項目を作成する際にカリキュラムや教科書の国際比較を行う。同じ内容でも習得する学年が異なるなど、各国の状況を比較検討することができる。本研究は、実用性が高く、基礎学力の定着や向上に大きく貢献することができる。開発したテストを用いて学力を継続的に適切に測定することができ、その結果を用いて、学力や学力の伸びに影響を与える児童、教員、学校の要因の分析、カリキュラムや教科書の開発、教員の指導方法の開発に役立つことができる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (76 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (16 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (39 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所/マラウイ大学(マラウイ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ガーナ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所/マラウイ大学(マラウイ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ガーナ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(マラウイ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ガーナ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/県教育事務所(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/リロングウェ教育事務所/ンカタベイ県教育事務所(マラウイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/ロー・マニャ・クロボ県教育事務所(ガーナ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省/ムピジ県教育事務所(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 県教育事務所(マラウイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 教育省(ボツワナ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 県教育事務所(ガーナ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アジスアベバ大学(エチオピア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The impact of parental confidence in using technology on parental engagement in children’s education at home during COVID-19 lockdowns: evidence from 19 countries2023

    • Author(s)
      Taniguchi Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      SN Social Sciences

      Volume: 3 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/s43545-023-00672-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Using Item Response Theory to Analyze Student Ability to Acquire Lower Primary Curriculum Content: A Case of Rural Malawi2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Education

      Volume: 4 Pages: 257-266

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Multiple Alternative Indicators for Gauging School Effectiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Education

      Volume: 3 Pages: 268-274

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Study of Test Equating Methods Based on Item Response Theory Using Monitor Examinee Groups For Each Test Administration2022

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal for Research on Testing

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-38

    • DOI

      10.24690/jart.18.1_17

    • ISSN
      1880-9618, 2433-7447
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Survey data on the impact of COVID-19 on parental engagement across 23 countries. Data in brief, 352021

    • Author(s)
      Osorio-Saez, E. M., Eryilmaz, N., Sandoval-Hernandez, A., Lau, Y. Y., Barahona, E., Bhatti, A. A., ... , Taniguchi, K., … & Zionts, A.
    • Journal Title

      Data in brief

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 527-542

    • DOI

      10.1080/09669760.2022.2137783

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] School dropout in primary schools in rural Cambodia: school-level and student-level factors.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirakawa, Y., & Taniguchi, K
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Journal of Education

      Volume: 41(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 527-542

    • DOI

      10.1080/02188791.2020.1832042

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A fair chance for acquiring literacy skills? Suggestions for primary school dropouts in rural Burkina Faso2021

    • Author(s)
      Ouedraogo, I., Hirakawa, Y., & Taniguchi, K
    • Journal Title

      Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education

      Volume: 49(1) Issue: 4 Pages: 433-447

    • DOI

      10.1080/03004279.2020.1733042

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Report of the International Workshop on Medical ZAIRAICHI, A Medical-Local Knowledge on Research Network2021

    • Author(s)
      Shimpuku, Y., Kaneko, M., Nishi, M., Aoyama, T., Taniguchi, K., Mwilike, B., & Kaba, M
    • Journal Title

      Journal of African Studies

      Volume: 99 Pages: 21-27

    • NAID

      40022683335

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナウィルスによる緊急事態宣言下における保護者の子どもへの家庭学習支援 : 国際比較調査の結果から2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Education

      Volume: 2 Pages: 260-267

    • NAID

      120007183734

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナウィルス状況下の子どもの家庭学習における保護者への影響に関する国際比較調査2020年度の結果報告2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Journal Title

      広島大学

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A fair chance for acquiring literacy skills? Suggestions for primary school dropouts in rural Burkina Faso2021

    • Author(s)
      Ouedraogo, I., Hirakawa, Y., & Taniguchi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education

      Volume: 49 Pages: 433-447

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] School dropout in primary schools in rural Cambodia: school-level and student-level factors.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirakawa, Y., & Taniguchi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Journal of Education

      Volume: In press

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 社会で活躍できる労働者に求められる技能-「認知能力」と「職業的能力」2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Journal Title

      途上国の産業人材育成-SDGs時代の知識と技術

      Volume: In press Pages: 259-274

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Long-Term Effects of Preprimary Education on Cognitive Development: Evidence from PISA-D Participating Countries2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Education

      Volume: 1 Pages: 237-245

    • NAID

      120006951528

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Long-Term Effects of Preprimary Education on Cognitive Development: Evidence from PISA-D Participating Countries.2020

    • Author(s)
      Taniguchi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Education.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 237-245

    • NAID

      120006951528

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Primary School Children's Counting and Number Composition Processes from Two Pilot Studies in Urban Schools in Zambia2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakawa, N., Kusaka, S., Kosaka, M., Watanabe, K., Baba, T.
    • Journal Title

      African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education

      Volume: 24(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 361-374

    • DOI

      10.1080/18117295.2020.1851889

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The development of a numeracy assessment instrument and its application to primary schools in Zambia2019

    • Author(s)
      Baba, T. Nakawa, N., Nkhata, B., Mungalu, A., Mudenda, B., Kaabo, E., Kosaka, M., Kusaka, S., Mambwe, B., Nkharamo, C. J., Watanabe, K
    • Journal Title

      Zambia Teacher Education Journal

      Volume: 5 Pages: 72-92

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do late entry and grade repetition help to improve academic achievement? Evidence from Malawi, Ghana, and Uganda2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Methodology of Determinant School Dropout Studies in Low- and Middle-income Countries2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Revisiting Primary Schools in Rural Malawi: Identifying Causes of Grade Repetition, Transfer, and Dropout2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] テスト開発と学習改善2023

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子, 光永悠彦, 渡邊耕二, 丸山隆央
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 途上国における学力測定の現状2023

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] テスト理論に基づく学力測定2023

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦, 渡邊耕二, 谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 認知診断モデルを用いた学力改善指針の提案2023

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦, 渡邊耕二, 谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マラウイのコミュニティ・チャイルドケア・センターの運営―無給のボランティア保育者に着目して―2023

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本比較教育学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開発途上国における継続的な学力測定のためのテスト開発―マラウイ・ガーナ・ウガンダの事例―2023

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 継続的な国際カリキュラム到達度 測定のためのテスト開発―サブサハラ・アフリカ地域における三カ国を事例として―2023

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子・光永悠彦・渡邊耕二
    • Organizer
      日本テスト学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 項目反応理論(IRT)を用いた横浜市学力・学習状況調査の実践と課題2023

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦
    • Organizer
      日本テスト学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A comparison of equating method to detect longitudinal trends2023

    • Author(s)
      Mitsunaga,H. & Uesaka, Y
    • Organizer
      International Meeting of the Psychometric Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Revisiting Primary Schools in Malawi: Identifying Causes of Failure to Advances2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      World Council of Comparative Education Societies
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Impact of Parental Confidence in the Use of Technology on Parental Support for Children’s Home-schooling under COVID-19 Lockdown2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Long-term Effect of Pre-primary Education on Reading Achievement in the PISA-D Participating Countries: Focus on Disadvantaged Children2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Impact of Parental Confidence in Using Technology on Parental Engagement in Children’s Homeschooling during COVID-19 Lockdowns: Evidence from Ethiopia, Ghana, and Tanzania and Zanzibar2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Japan Society for Afrasian Studies
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 就学前教育が読解力に与える長期的効果の検証―PISA-D参加国における不利益な立場の子どもに焦点を当てて―2022

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本比較教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Individual and School Levels Factors Influencing Student Achievement in Cambodia2022

    • Author(s)
      Lay Vichara and Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Japan Comparative Education Society
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 項目反応理論(IRT)を用いた横浜市学力・学習状況調査の実践と課題2022

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦
    • Organizer
      日本テスト学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Who and in which schools’ children can be promoted to the next grade in Malawi? From longitudinal data2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society Annual Conference 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Parental engagement in children’s home-schooling during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 19 countries2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society of Asia
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マラウイの小学校におけるライフスキル教育-学力とその要因-2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第58回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウィルスによる緊急事態宣言下における保護者の子どもへの家庭学習支援―国際比較調査の結果から―2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第32回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Life Skills Education in Malawian Primary Schools2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Medical-Zairaichi
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How can we reduce teachers’ absences? Suggestion from primary school dropouts in rural Malawi2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      3rd World Council of Comparative Education Societies (WCCES) Symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Who cannot Complete Primary Education in Malawi? A Two-Level Logistic Regression Model2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society Annual Conference 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マラウイ農村部の小学校における進級要因の実証分析-縦断データから―2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      日本国際開発学会第31回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Student Mobility on Achievement in Primary School: Cases from Malawi, Ghana and Ethiopia2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      The 26th Conference of Japan Society for Africa Educational Research
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 初等教育における転校が学力に与える影響-サブサハラ・アフリカの事例-2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学学会第72回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 若者の認知的能力と職業的能力―エチオピア、ガーナ、南アフリカの労働者と学生の場合―.2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第21回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マラウイの小学校における留年・転校・退学要因~学校要素と個人要素の分析から~2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口 京子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How can we reduce teachers’ absences? Suggestion from primary school dropouts in rural Malawi.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      3rd World Council of Comparative Education Societies (WCCES) Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Who cannot Complete Primary Education in Malawi? A Two-Level Logistic Regression Model2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society (CIES) Annual Conference 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マラウイ農村部の小学校における進級要因の実証分析-縦断データから―2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Student Mobility on Achievement in Primary School: Cases from Malawi, Ghana and Ethiopia2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Conference of Japan Society for Africa Educational Research
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 初等教育における転校が学力に与える影響-サブサハラ・アフリカの事例-2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 若者の認知的能力と職業的能力―エチオピア、ガーナ、南アフリカの労働者と学生の場合―2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マラウイの小学校における留年・転校・退学要因~学校要素と個人要素の分析から~2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ザンビアとマラウイの子どもが持つ計算能力の特徴について―負の数を含む足し算と引き算に注目して―2020

    • Author(s)
      渡邊耕二・須藤絢
    • Organizer
      全国数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 繁桝算男[編]心理・教育・人事のためのテスト学入門2023

    • Author(s)
      光永悠彦「等化とリンキングー複数のテスト尺度を共通化するために」
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
      誠信書房
    • ISBN
      9784414300253
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 二宮 皓「世界の学校―グルーバル化する教育と学校生活のリアル」2022

    • Author(s)
      谷口京子
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      学事出版株式会社
    • ISBN
      4761929073
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 馬場卓也・内田豊海・中和渚・福田博人・服部裕一郎(編著)、『グローカルな社会・時代における算数数学教育』2022

    • Author(s)
      渡邊耕二
    • Total Pages
      198
    • Publisher
      学術研究出版
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「社会で活躍できる労働者に求められる技能-「認知能力」と「職業的能力」」山田肖子・大野泉編『途上国の産業人材育成-SDGs時代の知識と技術』2021

    • Author(s)
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    • Total Pages
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    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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