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Explorative study of the influence of biomarkers of cognitive function on parent-child relationships

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01653
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09030:Childhood and nursery/pre-school education-related
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Nishikawa Saori  熊本大学, 大学院人文社会科学研究部(文), 准教授 (40599213)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安村 明  熊本大学, 大学院人文社会科学研究部(文), 准教授 (60723468)
カレトン リチャード  愛媛大学, プロテオサイエンスセンター, 教授 (10503782)
伊賀崎 伴彦  熊本大学, 大学院先端科学研究部(工), 准教授 (70315282)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords親子関係 / アタッチメント / レジリエンス / 表情認知 / 養育スタイル / 自己概念 / 青年期 / ウェルビーイング / 認知機能 / 表情識別 / 養育態度 / 社会性 / 自己 / 気質 / メンタルヘルス / アタッチメントスタイル / バイオマーカー / 自閉傾向 / 愛着スタイル / 発達障害傾向 / パーソナリティ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は,親子の社会性に焦点を当て,親子のメカニズムと認知機能の生物学的基盤を行動観察,行動実験,脳機能計測を用いて検討する。課題①では,親子の関係性のタイプについて評価を行い,ふうせんゲーム課題(視覚運動協応課題)や表情識別課題を用いて親子それぞれの認知機能を測定する。課題②では,親と子の表情を読み取る力を測定し,課題中の脳活動計測を行う。課題③では,親子対面時脳活動に反映される特性を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, children and adults were asked to evaluate four types of facial expressions (happiness, sadness, surprise, anger) displayed on a tablet PC, along with administering the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ). The results showed a correlation between a 35% intensity of happy facial expressions and autism tendencies. Additionally, an investigation into the difficulty of identifying facial expressions while wearing masks revealed that recognizing happy expressions became particularly challenging. The questionnaire studies confirmed that feelings of rejection from parents significantly predicted anxiety, depression, withdrawal, and physical symptoms. Moreover, ego-resiliency showed a negative correlation with fear of the coronavirus and insecure attachment styles, as well as a positive correlation with secure attachment styles. It was also demonstrated that stability in physical, social, and emotional aspects of self-concept positively influenced ego-resiliency.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

子どもや成人どちらにおいても表情識別能力が自閉傾向やアタッチメントと関連し、レジリエンスはネガティブな自己概念や不安定なアタッチメントから個人を守る役割を果たすことが明らかになった。良好な社会関係を築くためには、相手の気持ちを感じ取る能力が必要であり、情動認知と関連する表情認知は他者理解において重要な役割を担うと考えられる。また、怒り顔の表情識別能力の性差には文化や歴史的背景が関与している可能性があり、学術的に新しい知見をもたらした。これらの結果は、対人コミュニケーションに困難を抱える個人を支援するために、教育・福祉の現場での支援に役立つ可能性が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2023 2021 2020

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Development and validation of an instrument to access elementary school preservice teachers’ understanding towards STEM education.2023

    • Author(s)
      Galih Albarra Shidiq, Agung Purwa Widiyan, Saori Nishikawa, Lidwina Felisima Tae
    • Journal Title

      THABIEA: JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING

      Volume: 6(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 157-168

    • DOI

      10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.20347

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mentoring in the Development of Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Among Primary School Teachers in Thailand: A Mixed Methods Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Ravinder Koul, Kusalin Musikul, Saori Nishikawa, Hala Almutawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Science Teacher Education

      Volume: 35(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 44-62

    • DOI

      10.1080/1046560x.2023.2179384

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 保育者の保育における子どもの発達支援の認識に関する質的研究2021

    • Author(s)
      新村隆博, 安村明
    • Journal Title

      保育文化研究

      Volume: 13 Pages: 13-89

    • NAID

      40022738370

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brain activity in the prefrontal cortex during a cancellation task: Effects of the target-to-distractor ratio.2021

    • Author(s)
      Koji Yano, Akira Yasumura
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Brain Research

      Volume: 239 Issue: 9 Pages: 2851-2858

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00221-021-06177-7

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者における飽和脂肪酸の摂取量と抑制機能との関係2021

    • Author(s)
      藤原秀朗, 安村明
    • Journal Title

      日本認知症予防学会

      Volume: 11 Pages: 12-18

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Malaria parasite species composition of Plasmodium infections among asymptomatic and symptomatic school-age children in rural and urban areas of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.2021

    • Author(s)
      Nundu SS, Culleton R, Simpson SV, Arima H, Muyembe JJ, Mita T,Ahuka S, Yamamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      Malar J.

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 389-389

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12936-021-03919-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mindfulness Meditation and Yoga Exercises to Improve Concentration in Pre-school Children2023

    • Author(s)
      Kamata, N., Srisupawong, Y., Kamata, K.,Nishikawa, S.,Koul, R.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Applied Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The mindfulness-based teaching method for early childhood with Autism Spectrum Disorder2023

    • Author(s)
      Kamata, K., Srisupawong, Y., Kamata, N., Nishikawa,S., Koul, R.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Applied Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Associations between Smartphone Dependency and Personality Traits among Japanese Youth2023

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa, S, Oshima,R, Karim,S.
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第87回大会(神戸)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ego-resiliency and Fear of COVID-19 in Japanese children and adolescents2021

    • Author(s)
      Saori Nishikawa
    • Organizer
      2021 China-Japan-Korea Tri-National Psychology Symposium 日本心理学会85回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 子どもと青年期のエゴレジリエンスとコロナウィルスへの恐怖感の関連性2021

    • Author(s)
      西川里織
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会大85回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Perceived Parenting and Internalizing Behaviors in Japanese Youth2021

    • Author(s)
      Saori Nishikawa, Sara Karim
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会大85回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 向社会的行動の関連要因の検討 ソーシャルサポートと実行機能について2021

    • Author(s)
      銭雅純, 安村明
    • Organizer
      九州心理学会 第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成人を対象とした 笑顔の体操 -主観的幸福感との検討2021

    • Author(s)
      渡邉弘, 田中誠, 前田康徳, 安村明
    • Organizer
      2021 年 リハビリテーション・ケア合同学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 一過性運動が実行機能と上肢の巧緻性に及ぼす影響: NIRS (近赤外分光法) を用いた検討2021

    • Author(s)
      藤原秀朗、惠明子、安村明
    • Organizer
      第10回日本認知症予防学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship Between Writing Dynamics of Using a Pen Tablet and ADHD and ASD Tendencies.2021

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Megumi, Akiko Suzuki, Jungpil Shin, Akira Yasumura
    • Organizer
      8th World Congress on ADHD
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Sustained Effects of Acute Exercise on Inhibitory Control, Mood and Prefrontal Cortex Activity in Older Adults.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Fujihara, Akiko Megumi, Akira Yasumura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Dementia, Causes, Concerns and Preventions, (Venice, Italy)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 子どもの表情識別能力と自閉傾向の関連性2020

    • Author(s)
      永田麗・鈴木暁子・吉田弘司・安村明・西川里織
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会大84回大会 (2020年9月 東洋大学)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熊本地震を経験した大学生の心的外傷後成長ーネガティブライフイベントとパーソナリティ2020

    • Author(s)
      西川里織
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会大84回大会 ( 2020年9月 東洋大学) 2020年9月
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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