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Control of drastic spin-responses in strongly spin-orbit coupled systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01850
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13030:Magnetism, superconductivity and strongly correlated systems-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Electro-Communications

Principal Investigator

Fuseya Yuki  電気通信大学, 大学院情報理工学研究科, 准教授 (00377954)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 白石 誠司  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (30397682)
徳永 将史  東京大学, 物性研究所, 准教授 (50300885)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Keywordsスピン軌道結合 / 磁気モーメント / スピンホール効果 / スピン変換 / 磁気抵抗 / ランダウ量子化 / スピン分解量子振動 / スピン応答 / スピン緩和長
Outline of Research at the Start

物質中の相対論効果(スピン軌道結合)を利用すれば,磁石のミクロな起源である磁気モーメントを通常より500倍以上も大きくできると予想されている.しかし現状では,磁気モーメントの詳しい起源が解明されていないために,物質ごとに異なる劇的応答を制御できていない.

我々は,相対論効果が磁気モーメントに及ぼす影響を明らかにすることで,制御への道が拓けると考えた.本研究では,独自に開発した量子振動と弱局在の解析法を駆使し,劇的スピン応答の制御法の確立を目指す.確立された制御法は,高速磁気メモリー開発など,巨大スピン応答を得るためのデバイス設計に応用できる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

(1) We clarified the spin state, which is characterized by the spin-splitting parameter Mzc, in PbTe, one of the typical materials of the strongly spin-orbit coupled systems. For the calculation, we used the "π-matrix method", a method developed by Fuseya to accurately calculated the quantized energy of electrons in a solid under a magnetic field. It has been believed that Mzc is independent of the magnetic field. However, we found for the first time that Mzc largely depends on the magnetic field when the spin-orbit coupling is strong.
(2) We achieved a substantial spin-charge conversion efficiency (spin Hall angle θsh=0.24) in Bi, another strongly spin-orbit coupled material. We also succeeded in drastically controlling this large spin conversion between "substential value" and "negligibly zero".

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

結晶中の相対論効果(スピン軌道結合)と,それにより変化する磁気モーメントは,非磁性の半金属・半導体でスピン応答の核となる.しかし,磁気モーメントが具体的にどのように変わるかについては,まだ詳細が分かっていない.本研究では,スピン軌道結合の強い物質の磁気モーメントを理論・実験両面で詳細に調べ,その知見を元に劇的にスピン応答を制御することに成功した.このことは,従来考慮されてこなかった,磁気モーメントの特殊な性質を活かした,劇的なスピン応答が可能であることを強く示唆するもので,本研究により,新しいスピントロニクスの方向性が示された.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 4 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ESPCI, PSL Research University/College de France(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stanford University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 梨花女子大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ESPCI Paris Tech/College de France(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ESPCI Paris Tech/College de France(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Boundary conductance in macroscopic bismuth crystals2022

    • Author(s)
      Kang Woun、Spathelf Felix、Fauque Benoit、Fuseya Yuki、Behnia Kamran
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 189-189

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-27721-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nanoscale Turing patterns in a bismuth monolayer2021

    • Author(s)
      Fuseya Yuki、Katsuno Hiroyasu、Behnia Kamran、Kapitulnik Aharon
    • Journal Title

      Nature Physics

      Volume: 17 Issue: 9 Pages: 1031-1036

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41567-021-01288-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quasi-isotropic orbital magnetoresistance in lightly doped SrTiO32021

    • Author(s)
      Collignon Clement、Awashima Yudai、Ravi、Lin Xiao、Rischau Carl Willem、Acheche Anissa、Vignolle Baptiste、Proust Cyril、Fuseya Yuki、Behnia Kamran、Fauque Benoit
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Materials

      Volume: 5 Issue: 6 Pages: 065002-065002

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.065002

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Angular dependence of magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in semimetals in strong magnetic fields2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamada Akiyoshi、Fuseya Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 103 Issue: 12 Pages: 1251481-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.103.125148

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sizable spin-transfer torque in the Bi/Ni80Fe20 bilayer film2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima Masayuki、Miwa Shinji、Sakamoto Shoya、Shinjo Teruya、Ohshima Ryo、Ando Yuichiro、Fuseya Yuki、Shiraishi Masashi
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 117 Issue: 4 Pages: 042407-042407

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0009798

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large longitudinal magnetoresistance of multivalley systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Mitani Yuki、Fuseya Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

      Volume: 32 Issue: 34 Pages: 345802-345802

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-648x/ab8b9a

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Weak anti-localization in spin?orbit coupled lattice systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayasaka Hiroshi、Fuseya Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

      Volume: 32 Issue: 16 Pages: 16LT01-16LT01

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-648x/ab686a

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonperturbative Matrix Mechanics Approach to Spin-Split Landau Levels and the g Factor in Spin-Orbit Coupled Solids2019

    • Author(s)
      Izaki Yuki、Fuseya Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 123 Issue: 15

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.123.156403

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 半金属・半導体の磁気抵抗:半古典論でどこまで理解出来るか?2022

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] フェルミ面の曲率変化とホール係数の関係2022

    • Author(s)
      粟島裕大,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルス強磁場を用いた量子極限下 B i - S b 混晶における電子状態の 研究 II2022

    • Author(s)
      木下雄斗,藤田琢也,栗原綾佑,三宅厚志,猪崎優喜,伏屋雄紀,徳永将史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半金属ビスマスにおける電気抵抗率の歪み応答2022

    • Author(s)
      橘風夢,細井優,下澤雅明,木下雄斗 , 徳永将史 ,伏屋雄紀 ,井澤公一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半金属ビスマスにおける弾性抵抗率の磁場応答2022

    • Author(s)
      細井優,橘風夢,下澤雅明,木下雄斗, 徳永将史,伏屋雄紀,井澤公一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノスケールのチューリング・パターン:単層ビスマスの形態形成2021

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀,勝野弘康,Kamran Behnia, Aharon Kapitulnik
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] BiSb 系におけるトポロジカルヘテロ構造の表面状態2021

    • Author(s)
      浅香雄哉,菊池樹,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子極限におけるディラック電子の磁化2021

    • Author(s)
      河村省吾,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子極限下における Bi のサイクロトロン共鳴 II2021

    • Author(s)
      竹端寛治,今中康貴,山田暉馨 , 伏屋雄紀 ,木下雄斗 ,徳永将史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワイル電子系における軌道由来の負の磁気抵抗とプレーナーホール 効果2021

    • Author(s)
      山田暉馨,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nanoscale Turing patterns in bismuth monolayer2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fuseya, H. Katsuno, K. Behnia, A. Kapitulnik
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ナノスケールのチューリング・パターン:単層 ビスマスの形態形成2021

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀,勝野弘康,Kamran Behnia, Aharon Kapitulnik
    • Organizer
      日本結晶成長学会 JCCG-50
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強スピン軌道結合系のg因子,量子振動と磁気抵抗2021

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      物質材料研究機構ワークショップ「超伝導物質とトポロジカル物質」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nanoscale Turing patterns in bismuth monolayer2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fuseya, H. Katsuno, K. Behnia, A. Kapitulnik
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Symposium on Surface Science (ISSS-9)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 伏屋雄紀2021

    • Author(s)
      磁場中固体電子の量子論:スピン軌道結合の効果
    • Organizer
      強磁場オンライン研究会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Matrix mechanics in high magnetic fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      ARHMF2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Angular dependence of magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in semimetals in strong magnetic fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Akiyoshi Amada, Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      ARHMF2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nonperturbative Matrix Mechanics Approach to Spin-Split Landau Levels2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Izaki, Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      ARHMF2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Large longitudinal magnetoresistance in multi-valley systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Mitani, Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      ARHMF2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Theoretical study on magnetoresistance with a single closed Fermi surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Yudai Awashima, Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      ARHMF2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SrTiO3における磁気抵抗の線形性と温度依存性2020

    • Author(s)
      粟島裕大,C. Collignon, B. Fauque, 伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子極限化におけるBiのサイクロトロン共鳴2020

    • Author(s)
      竹端寛治, 今中康貴, 山田暉馨, 伏屋雄紀, 木下雄斗, 徳永将史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 精密決定されたランダウ準位に基づくBi磁気抵抗の異方性解析2020

    • Author(s)
      山田暉馨,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cd3As2 におけるスピン分裂ランダウ準位の非摂動理論2020

    • Author(s)
      猪崎優喜,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ランダウ量子化した半金属キャリアの電流磁気効果2020

    • Author(s)
      山田暉馨,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      第25回半導体におけるスピン工学の基礎と応用
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New microscopic theory of g-factor and its application to PbTe2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      Spin-Orbit Interaction of G-factor 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Topology of Material and Spin-Resolved Quantum Oscillations2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Anomalous Zeeman effect in strongly spin-orbit coupled systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Izaki, Yuki Fuseya
    • Organizer
      PASPS-24
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大きな縦磁気抵抗効果について:PbTeを例として2019

    • Author(s)
      三谷優樹,伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スピン分解量子振動と物質のトポロジー:PbTeとBiの場合2019

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スピン軌道固体のg因子とトポロジー:ディラック電子を超えて2019

    • Author(s)
      伏屋雄紀
    • Organizer
      分子研研究会「有機ディラック電子系におけるトポロジカル現象と新規物性開拓」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Spin-Orbit Interaction and G-factor 20192019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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