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Diapycnal transport from bottom boundary layers to interior waters over sloping topography

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01970
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17020:Atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Endoh Takahiro  九州大学, 応用力学研究所, 准教授 (10422362)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松村 義正  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 助教 (70631399)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Keywords乱流混合 / 海底斜面 / Tidal straining / 乱流微細構造観測 / 三次元非静水圧モデル
Outline of Research at the Start

東シナ海陸棚斜面域の海底に超音波ドップラー多層流向流速計を設置し、その直上に乱流微細構造プロファイラーを投入することによって、乱流運動エネルギーの生成率と散逸率を同時に計測する。両者の差から乱流混合に使われたエネルギーを算出し、乱流運動がもたらす鉛直方向の密度フラックスを明らかにする。その収束・発散から、海底混合層内を斜面沿いに移動しつつ密度躍層へと湧昇し沖側へ戻る二次元循環の大きさを定量的に見積もる。観測結果をもとに、三次元非静水圧モデルを用いて数値シミュレーションを実施し、海底混合層内における懸濁粒子の斜面沿い方向の輸送量ならびに、海底混合層から密度躍層への懸濁粒子の輸送量を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using microstructure data obtained over the continental shelf of the East China Sea, we verified that vertical turbulent flux of buoyancy in the bottom boundary layer (BBL) can be estimated as a product of background density gradient and vertical eddy diffusivity calculated from (1) the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) measured with a microstructure profiler deployed from a ship and/or (2) the production rate of TKE measured with an acoustic Doppler current profiler deployed on the seabed. By coupling an online particle tracking framework with a three-dimensional non-hydrostatic model, “kinaco”, we demonstrated that the mixing asymmetry due to tidal straining generates the transport of sediment particles lifted from the seabed, which is directed towards the inner continental shelf regardless of the size of particles.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

陸棚斜面域の海底混合層上端を境として生じる、乱流運動がもたらす密度フラックスの収束・発散によって、深いところにある密度の大きい水塊が、海底混合層内を斜面沿いに陸棚上へと移動しながら密度躍層へと湧昇し、等密度面に沿って沖側へ戻るという二次元的な輸送過程が生じ得る。本研究で得られた成果を端緒として、海底斜面と海底混合層との組み合わせによる二次元循環の存在が明らかになれば、陸棚斜面域にとどまらず、全球的な深層海洋大循環まで含めた、新しい物質循環研究の展開に大きく貢献するものと期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University(その他の国・地域(Taiwan))

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Internal Hydraulic Transition and Turbulent Mixing Observed in the Kuroshio over the I-Lan Ridge off Northeastern Taiwan2022

    • Author(s)
      Ming-Huei Chang, Yu-Hsin Cheng, Yu-Yu Yeh, Yiing Jang Yang, Sen Jan, Chih-Lun Liu, Takeshi Matsuno, Takahiro Endoh, Eisuke Tsutsumi, Jia-Lin Chen, and Xinyu Guo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Oceanography

      Volume: 52(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 3179-3198

    • DOI

      10.1175/jpo-d-21-0245.1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Estimating propagation speed and direction, and vertical displacement of second-mode nonlinear internal waves from ADCP measurements2022

    • Author(s)
      Endoh Takahiro、Tsutsumi Eisuke、Hong Chang-Su、Baek Gyu-Nam、Chang Ming-Huei、Yang Yiing Jang、Matsuno Takeshi、Lee Jae Hak
    • Journal Title

      Continental Shelf Research

      Volume: 233 Pages: 104644-104644

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.csr.2021.104644

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Advanced tsunami detection and forecasting by radar on unconventional airborne observing platforms2020

    • Author(s)
      Iyan E. Mulia, Tomoyuki Hirobe, Daisuke Inazu, Takahiro Endoh, Yoshihiro Niwa, Aditya Riadi Gusman, Hidee Tatehata, Takuji Waseda and Toshiyuki Hibiya
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 2412-2412

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-59239-1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of sea surface height using airborne radar altimetry: a new approach for large offshore tsunami detection2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Hirobe, Yoshihiro Niwa, Takahiro Endoh, Iyan E. Mulia, Daisuke Inazu, Takero Yoshida, Hidee Tatehata, Akitsugu Nadai, Takuji Waseda and Toshiyuki Hibiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 75 Issue: 6 Pages: 541-558

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-019-00521-w

    • NAID

      40022068161

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 海底斜面上のtidal straining と懸濁物質の輸送過程2019

    • Author(s)
      遠藤 貴洋, Kirstin Schulz, 吉川 裕, 松野 健, 和方 吉信, 李 根淙, Lars Umlauf
    • Journal Title

      沿岸海洋研究

      Volume: 57(1) Pages: 31-37

    • NAID

      130007841840

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Moored ADCP measurements of the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in the Kuroshio2022

    • Author(s)
      Fu, Yue, Takahiro Endoh, Eisuke Tsutsumi, Ryuichiro Inoue, Takeyoshi Nagai, Hirohiko Nakamura, and Ayako Nishina
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非静力学モデルとオンライン粒子追跡による分散混相流モデルの開発とその応用2022

    • Author(s)
      松村 義正, 干場 康博
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Verifying the parameterization of vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity in the bottom boundary layer2021

    • Author(s)
      Endoh Takahiro and Hirooka Takuya
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 黒潮流軸における乱流運動エネルギー散逸率の長期時系列観測2021

    • Author(s)
      付 悦, 遠藤 貴洋, 堤 英輔, 井上 龍一郎, 長井 健容, 中村 啓彦, 仁科 文子, 小針 統
    • Organizer
      2021年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling asymmetric sediment transport caused by slope induced tidal straining2020

    • Author(s)
      松村 義正, 遠藤 貴洋
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乱流微細構造観測に基づく海底近傍での鉛直渦拡散係数の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      廣岡 拓也, 遠藤 貴洋
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trapped core formed within second-mode nonlinear internal waves over the shelf break of the East China Sea2020

    • Author(s)
      Endoh, Takahiro, Eisuke Tsutsumi, Chang-Su Hong, Gyu-Nam Baek, Ming-Huei Chang, Yiing Jang Yang, Takeshi Matsuno, and Jae Hak Lee
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2020 Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trapped coreを持つ鉛直第二モードの非線形内部重力波の観測2019

    • Author(s)
      遠藤 貴洋, 堤 英輔, 松野 健, Chang-Su Hong, Gyu-Nam Baek, Jae, Hak Lee, Ming-Huei Chang, Yiing Jang Yang
    • Organizer
      2019年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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