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Recovery of high-resolution paleomagnetic intensity records from marine sediments in a reduced condition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01997
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Toshitsugu  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (80344125)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山本 裕二  高知大学, 教育研究部総合科学系複合領域科学部門, 教授 (00452699)
臼井 洋一  金沢大学, 地球社会基盤学系, 准教授 (20609862)
中村 教博  東北学院大学, 高等教育開発室, 教授 (80302248)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Keywords古地磁気 / 岩石磁気 / 初期続成 / 赤鉄鉱 / 古地磁気学 / 岩石磁気学 / 還元続成作用 / 珪酸塩包有磁性鉱物 / 古地磁気強度 / 還元続成 / 海底堆積物 / 初期続成過程 / 初期続成作用 / 生物源磁鉄鉱 / 酸化還元境界
Outline of Research at the Start

海底堆積物では鉄還元境界以深では磁性鉱物の溶解が起きるため、還元環境の堆積物は過去の地磁気変動復元の研究の対象外とされてきた。一方、珪酸塩鉱物中に包有された磁性鉱物の存在が最近注目され、これらはホスト鉱物の保護により溶解を免れるため、古地磁気記録を担い得ると考えられる。本研究は、還元環境の堆積物においても磁性鉱物包有物が相対古地磁気強度の情報を保持している可能性を、ピストンコアとIODP掘削コアを用いて検証することを目的とする。成功すれば、堆積速度が大きい故に海底下浅部で鉄還元境界に達し磁性鉱物の溶解が起きている堆積物から、高解像度の、また古い時代の古地磁気強度変動を求めることが可能となる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In deep-sea sediments below the Fe-redox boundary, unprotected detrital magnetite and magnetofossil are lost in the process of reduction diagenesis, and their remanent magnetization intensity decreases to 10% or less. Nonetheless, paleomagnetic direction and relative paleointensity are preserved. In such sediments, silicate-hosted magnetic inclusions and hematite survive the dissolution, and the former carries about a half of saturation isothermal remanent magnetization and the letter carries about 30%. From the grain size distribution of the host silicates and the amount of magnetite embedded, it is estimated that the silicate-hosted magnetic inclusions may not be a efficient recorder of detrital remanent magnetization. Hence, hematite may be an important carrier of the natural remanent magnetization.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

赤鉄鉱はその飽和磁化が磁鉄鉱の100分の1程度と極めて小さいことから、海底堆積物の自然残留磁化を担う磁性鉱物としては従来見過ごされることが多かったが、還元続成作用を受けた海底堆積物では重要な担い手となることが本研究で初めて指摘された。磁性鉱物が還元溶解を受けた堆積物でも赤鉄鉱が古地磁気記録を保持できることは、従来磁性鉱物の還元溶解を理由に研究対象とされなかった堆積物を活用することへ道を開く。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geomagnetic relative paleointensity and direction during the last 40,000 years obtained from a sediment core in the Nankai Trough2024

    • Author(s)
      Goto, R., Yamazaki, T., Okutsu, N., Ashi, J.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 76 Issue: 1 Pages: 4-4

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-023-01945-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Understanding the Role of Biogenic Magnetite in Geomagnetic Paleointensity Recording: Insights From Ontong Java Plateau Sediments2022

    • Author(s)
      Li Jiaxi、Yamazaki Toshitsugu、Usui Yoichi、Sagawa Takuya、Kubota Yoshimi、Kuroda Junichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 127 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022jb024387

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Influence of Magnetofossils on Paleointensity Estimations Inferred From Principal Component Analyses of First‐Order Reversal Curve Diagrams for Sediments From the Western Equatorial Pacific2021

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Kosuke、Yamazaki Toshitsugu、Usui Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 22 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021gc010081

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reductive dissolution of biogenic magnetite2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Toshitsugu
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-020-01290-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 還元続成作用を受けた堆積物における珪酸塩包有磁性鉱物の古地磁気記録への寄与2023

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙・山崎俊嗣・佐藤雅彦・黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      令和4年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic mineral assemblages of a marine sediment core subjected to reductive diagenesis and their contributions to paleomagnetic signals2023

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙・山崎俊嗣・佐藤雅彦・黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Different contributions to paleomagnetic signals subjected to diagenesis: Overlooked hematite vs. overstated magnetic inclusions2023

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙, 山崎俊嗣, 佐藤雅彦, 黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第154回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 西太平洋赤道域IODP Expedition 363 の深海底堆積物の約900~1800 万年前の古地 磁気層序と相対古地磁気強度2023

    • Author(s)
      熊谷祐穂・中村教博・山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第154回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Understanding of the role of silicate-hosted magnetic-mineral inclusions in paleomagnetic recording in sediments subjected to reductive diagenesis.2022

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙、山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unmixing magnetic mineral assemblages of a western equatorial Pacific sediment core subjected to reductive diagenesis.2022

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙, 山崎俊嗣, 佐藤雅彦, 黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第152回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contribution of Silicate-hosted Magnetic Inclusions to Paleomagnetic Signals in Sediments Subjected to Reductive Diagenesis.2022

    • Author(s)
      Li, J., Yamazaki, T., Sato, M., Kuroda, J.
    • Organizer
      2022 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 相対古地磁気強度推定の高度化への取り組み:南東太平洋チリ沖コアの例2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎俊嗣、李嘉熙、下野貴也
    • Organizer
      令和3年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター 共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of magnetic mineral composition of a sediment core taken from the Ontong-Java Plateau and its implications to relative paleointensity estimations2021

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙、山崎俊嗣、臼井洋一、佐川拓也、黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of biogenic magnetite on paleointensity estimations inferred from FORC-PCA of sediments from the western equatorial Pacific2021

    • Author(s)
      井上耕輔、山崎俊嗣、臼井洋一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南海トラフ堆積物を用いた相対古地磁気強度(RPI)推定:生物源マグネタイトが少ない堆積物の方がRPI研究に適している?2021

    • Author(s)
      山崎俊嗣、後藤滝弥、井上耕輔、李嘉熙
    • Organizer
      2021年地磁気・古地磁気・岩石磁気「夏の学校」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of magnetic mineral composition of a central North Pacific sediment core and its implications to RPI estimations2021

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙、山崎俊嗣、臼井洋一
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第150回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleomagnetism of a Sediment Core Taken from the Ontong-Java Plateau: for Better Understanding of the Role of Biogenic Magnetite in Geomagnetic Paleointensity Recording2021

    • Author(s)
      Li, J., Yamazaki, T., Usui, Y., Sagawa, T., Kuboda, Y., Kuroda, J.
    • Organizer
      2021 AGU Fall meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南海トラフ堆積物コアに記録された過去 4万年間の古地磁気永年変動2021

    • Author(s)
      後藤滝弥 ,山崎俊嗣,奥津 なつみ、芦 寿一郎
    • Organizer
      令和2年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleomagnetism of a sediment core taken from the Ontong-Java Plateau: for better understanding of the role of biogenic magnetite in geomagnetic paleointensity recording2021

    • Author(s)
      Li, J., Yamazaki, T., Sagawa, T., Kuroda, J., Usui, Y.
    • Organizer
      令和2年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reductive dissolution of magnetofossils2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, T.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleomagnetism of sediment cores taken from the Ontong-Java plateau: for better understanding of the role of biogenic magnetite in geomagnetic paleointensity recording2020

    • Author(s)
      Li, J., Yamazaki, T.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南海トラフ堆積物コアを用いた過去3万年間の古地磁気永年変動と岩石磁気に関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      後藤滝弥・山崎俊嗣・奥津なつみ・芦寿一郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] タービダイトが挟在する海底堆積物コアを用いた過去3万5000年間の古地磁気永年変動と相対古地磁気強度の復元:南海トラフ熊野沖の例2020

    • Author(s)
      後藤滝弥・山崎俊嗣・奥津なつみ・芦寿一郎
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第148回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contribution of biogenic magnetite on natural remanence magnetization in deep-sea sediments2020

    • Author(s)
      井上耕輔・山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第148回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleomagnetism of sediment cores taken from the Ontong-Java plateau2020

    • Author(s)
      李嘉熙・山崎俊嗣・佐川拓也・黒田潤一郎
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第148回総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南東太平洋及び南大洋堆積物についての古地磁気・岩石磁気研究ターゲット2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      東京大学大気海洋研究所共同利用研究集会「白鳳丸30周年記念世界一周航海(HEAW30)へ向けた研究戦略会議」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetofossil dissolution in the process of reduction diagenesis2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会 地磁気・古地磁気・岩石磁気分科会「夏の学校」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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