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Development of the tempera assisted bio-based 1shot ground improvement technics.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02239
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Hata Toshiro  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(工), 教授 (30435424)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 笠間 清伸  九州大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (10315111)
米田 純  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, エネルギー・環境領域, 主任研究員 (40760187)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,640,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords微生物固化 / テンペラ / 結晶サイズ / 短期施工 / 長期安定性 / 自己修復
Outline of Research at the Start

新しい地盤改良技術として検討が進められている微生物固化技術を対象とし,従来技術で課題とされていた必要な炭酸カルシウム量を得るまでの通水回数を可能な限り減じる補助剤としてテンペラ(展色材)に着目した.固体状のテンペラはアルカリ条件下で溶解するため,従来の微生物固化技術と組わせることで溶液の粘度やpHを適切に制御することで1回の施工により目的とする効果を得る新しい地盤借り用技術の実用化に取り組む.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, The one-shot microbial solidification technique focuses on reducing the number of injection times of the chemicals. The chemicals contain the urea, calcium chloride, and urease enzyme (purified enzyme or urease production microbes). The conventional method is to produce ammonia byproducts, which will change the nitrate or nitrite that are classified as toxic chemicals. The main object of this research will be to reduce the volume of these toxic chemicals to support the additional chemicals named tempera. The advantage point of additional chemicals named tempera can enhance the crystal sizes more than the conventional MICP/EICP method.
The test results showed that the proposed method could produce higher strength with a smaller amount of calcium carbonate precipitation than the conventional technique. This phenomenon was confirmed with the SEM images and XAFS analysis. The tempera was made from the daily food waste that can promote the SDG's goals.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

1990年代から検討が進められてきた微生物固化技術では,①尿素の加水分解に伴い発生するアンモニアの処理,②目標強度達成に必要となる炭酸カルシウム析出量確保のために複数回の施工が必須である,といった課題が指摘されている.このような問題に対し,本研究では展色材(テンペラ)を組み合わせることで従来よりも大きなサイズの炭酸カルシウム結晶を砂粒子間に効率的に析出させることで従来よりも少ない固化剤添加量で必要な強度を得る新しい技術の有効性を示した.提案手法により従来技術の課題を解決できることはもちろん,展色材に食品廃棄物を活用することで農業資材と食品廃棄物を利用した新しい地盤改良技術の普及を目指す.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cambridge(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cambridge(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] EPFL(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Hawaii, Manoa(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Cambridge univesity(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study on the Effect of Amorphous Silica from Waste Granite Powder on the Strength Development of Cement-Treated Clay for Soft Ground Improvement2022

    • Author(s)
      Joyce Nakayenga, Mutsuko Inui, Toshiro Hata
    • Journal Title

      Sustainablitity

      Volume: 14 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.3390/su14074073

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influence of stone powder content and particle size on the strength of cement-treated clay2021

    • Author(s)
      Joyce Nakayenga, Arlyn Aristo Cikmit, Takashi Tsuchida, Toshiro Hata
    • Journal Title

      Construction and Building Materials

      Volume: 305 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124710

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of urease-producing bacteria on permeability and strength control for sands2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma S.、Hata T.、Yoneda J.、Yamamoto K.
    • Journal Title

      Geotechnique Letters

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1680/jgele.20.00091

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2-06 Study on methane gas recovery support method applying MICP2020

    • Author(s)
      生駒 聖、畠 俊郎、米田 純、山本 晃司
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Annual Conference of The Japan Institute of Energy

      Volume: 29 Issue: 0 Pages: 24-25

    • DOI

      10.20550/jietaikaiyoushi.29.0_24

    • NAID

      130007881813

    • ISSN
      2423-8317, 2423-8325
    • Year and Date
      2020-07-29
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation applicability with the methane hydrate-bearing layer microbe2020

    • Author(s)
      Hata Toshiro、Saracho Alexandra Clara、Haigh Stuart K.、Yoneda Jun、Yamamoto Koji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering

      Volume: 81 Pages: 103490-103490

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jngse.2020.103490

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Characterisation of CaCO3 phases during strain-specific ureolytic precipitation2020

    • Author(s)
      Clara Saracho Alexandra、Haigh Stuart K.、Hata Toshiro、Soga Kenichi、Farsang Stefan、Redfern Simon A. T.、Marek Ewa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-66831-y

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] APPLICABILITY OF DETERIORATION MITIGATION METHOD USING MICP FOR CEMENT-TREATED CLAY2020

    • Author(s)
      IKOMA Satoru、HATA Toshiro、YAGI Mitsuharu、SENJYU Tomoharu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering)

      Volume: 76 Issue: 2 Pages: I_618-I_623

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejoe.76.2_I_618

    • NAID

      130007910312

    • ISSN
      2185-4688
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bio‐mediated soil improvement: The way forward2020

    • Author(s)
      Ning‐Jun Jiang,Chao‐Sheng Tang,Toshiro Hata, Benoit Courcelles, Osama Dawoud and Devendra N. Singh
    • Journal Title

      Soil Use and Management

      Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 185-188

    • DOI

      10.1111/sum.12571

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] EICPとカゼインの併用による新しい地盤改良技術に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      三宅正人,畠俊郎,井出一貴
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] EICPとカゼインの併用による新しい地盤改良技術に関する検討~その2 アンモニアの固定による環境負荷低減について~2021

    • Author(s)
      井出一貴,三浦俊彦,三宅正人,畠俊郎
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ウレアーゼ活性による軟岩のスレーキング抑制効果2021

    • Author(s)
      大熊真貴,畠山正則,川原孝洋,島村章吾,金田一広,畠俊郎
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生物膜と微生物固化の併用による地盤透水制御技術の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      西田志帆,端昭彦,畠俊郎,米田純,山本晃司
    • Organizer
      令和元年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高分子材料に着目した新しい地盤改良技術の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      松井一馬,端昭彦,畠俊郎
    • Organizer
      令和元年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微生物機能を利用した粘性土セメント改良土の劣化抑制技術に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      生駒聖,畠俊郎,八木光晴,千手智晴
    • Organizer
      第54回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 出砂対策としての微生物固化技術の適用性評価2019

    • Author(s)
      岩田悠介,畠俊郎,米田純,山本晃司
    • Organizer
      第54回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 再懸濁抑制を目的とした機能性造粒砂による底泥表層固化技術の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      村田湧水,畠俊郎,鍵本慎太郎,水谷崇亮
    • Organizer
      第54回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 自己修復材料、 自己組織化、形状記憶材料の開発と応用事例2020

    • Author(s)
      高島 義徳,真田 和昭,眞弓 皓一,鮑 力民,大塚 英幸,原口 和敏,吉田 昌弘,畠 俊郎,佐野 健一,小泉 智,山口 政之,内田 幸明,梶田 貴都,吉田 絵里,野呂 篤史,杉原 伸治,田丸 俊一,寺島 崇矢,宮島 大吾,箕田 雅彦,為末 真吾,角五 彰,林 幹大,田中 賢,玉手 亮多 ほか(計59名)
    • Total Pages
      446
    • Publisher
      技術情報協会
    • ISBN
      9784861047817
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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