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Integrated modeling of air-sea momentum and gas exchange mechanisms and its application to global environmental engineering

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02249
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Sugihara Yuji  九州大学, 総合理工学研究院, 教授 (70243970)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山上 路生  京都大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (80362458)
高垣 直尚  兵庫県立大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (00554221)
Eljamal Osama  九州大学, 総合理工学研究院, 准教授 (40600052)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Keywords風波 / 運動量交換 / ガス交換 / 砕波 / 地球温暖化
Outline of Research at the Start

種々のスケールの精緻な風洞水槽実験を通して,風波界面の運動量・ガス交換機構を波浪・砕波・乱流の力学的視座から統合的にモデル化する研究を行う.風波界面の遷移,吹送流,砕波,乱流強化の機構を低風速から超高風速レンジにわたって系統的に調べ,海面抵抗係数およびガス交換速度の波浪・砕波依存性を定量的に評価する.これらの結果に基づいて,波浪・砕波・乱流の統合的描像に基づく海面抵抗係数とCO2交換速度の数理モデルを構築する.さらに,得られたモデルを大気-波浪結合計算に実装して地球温暖化予測における波浪・砕波影響の定量的解明を試みる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through various wind-water tunnel experiments, air-sea momentum and gas exchange mechanisms were investigated from viewpoints of wave motion, breaking wave and turbulence dynamics. Characteristics of the surface transition, surface flow, wave motion, breaking wave, and turbulence at the wind-wave interface were systematically investigated by using a variety of techniques under conditions ranging from low to very high wind speeds, and the dependence of the sea surface drag coefficient on wind speed, wave motion and breaking wave was clarified. In addition, the gas transfer velocity was modeled on the basis of experimental and theoretical findings. By applying the developed model to numerical wave simulation, the influence of wave motion and breaking wave on the sea surface flux estimation in the ocean was investigated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果は,海面境界過程の力学的理解とその応用としての海面フラックス,主に海面抵抗係数とガス交換速度の定式化について重要な知見を与えるものである.特に,様々な条件下で行われた大規模風洞水槽実験のデータは極めて有用であり,地球温暖化や台風の予測に関わる局所大気海洋相互作用の物理的理解に寄与する重要な研究資料となる.これまでの海面抵抗係数やガス交換速度は主として海上風速に基づいてモデル化されてきたが,本研究で示した波浪・砕波の効果を取り入れたモデル化の試みは,新たな予測手法を確立する上で意義のある知見を提示するものである.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on characteristics of turbulence and sediment transport produced by wind-induced water waves2023

    • Author(s)
      Michio Sanjou, Yuji Sugihara
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Fluids

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 022111-022111

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0138538

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of drone-type float for surface-velocity measurement in rivers2022

    • Author(s)
      Michio Sanjou, Kyohei Kato, Wataru Aizawa, Takaaki Okamoto
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Fluid Mechanics

      Volume: 22 Issue: 4 Pages: 955-969

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10652-022-09874-1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of wind wave suppression method for air-water momentum transport at extremely high wind speeds2022

    • Author(s)
      Naohisa Takagaki, Santa Sasaki, Naoya Suzuki, Soichiro Goda, Yuliya Troitskaya, Satoru Komori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Marine Science and Technology Society

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Portable unmanned surface vehicle that automatically measures flow velocity and direction in rivers2021

    • Author(s)
      Michio Sanjou, Asuka Shigeta, Kyohei Kato, Wataru Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Flow Measurement and Instrumentation

      Volume: 80 Pages: 101964-101964

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.101964

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TURBULENT OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW DRIVEN BY SURFACE SHEAR STRESS AND THERMAL STRATIFICATION2021

    • Author(s)
      Sung Jin Kim, Yuji Sugihara, Osama Eljamal
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_967-I_972

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_967

    • NAID

      130008160241

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of whitecaps estimated from image processing of the ocean surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang, Ryo Ohnishi, Yuji Sugihara, Yoshihiro Nakamura, Osama Eljamal
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simulating the effect of wind-driven shear stress on turbulent open-channel flow2020

    • Author(s)
      Shoko Sugimoto, Ko Shirakawa, Yuji Sugihara, Michio Sanjou, Takaaki Okamoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Local gas transfer rate through the free surface in spatially accelerated open-channel turbulence2020

    • Author(s)
      Michio Sanjou
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Fluids

      Volume: 32 Issue: 10 Pages: 105103-105103

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0021098

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deep Learning-Based Image Processing for Whitecaps on the Ocean Surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang,Yuji Sugihara, Xianting Zhao, Haruki Nakashima, Osama Eljamal
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)

      Volume: 76 Issue: 2 Pages: I_163-I_168

    • DOI

      10.2208/kaigan.76.2_I_163

    • NAID

      130007935771

    • ISSN
      1883-8944, 1884-2399
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental Investigation on the Wind-driven Suface Flow Associated with Breaking Waves2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang, Yuji Sugihara, Yoshihiro Nakamura, Osama Eljamal
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)

      Volume: 76 Issue: 2 Pages: I_169-I_174

    • DOI

      10.2208/kaigan.76.2_I_169

    • NAID

      130007935769

    • ISSN
      1883-8944, 1884-2399
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自由表面に付加されたせん断応力に対する開水路乱流場の応答数値実験2019

    • Author(s)
      杉本尚子,白川耕,杉原裕司,山上路生,岡本隆明
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集 B1(水工学)

      Volume: 75(2)

    • NAID

      130007940208

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 高風速下における運動量フラックスの測定および運動量輸送機構の解明2023

    • Author(s)
      栗原直希,西海和希,林凌大,高垣直尚,鈴木直弥
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 関西学生会2022年度学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水表面の流速発散に基づくガス交換速度のモデリング2022

    • Author(s)
      小場琢史,杉原裕司,エルジャマル オサマ
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 風波界面における水面粗度に関する実験的検討2022

    • Author(s)
      大植祐輝,久保颯人,杉原裕司,エルジャマル オサマ
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高風速域での砕波を伴う大気・海洋間運動量輸送量の測定手法2022

    • Author(s)
      西海和希,林凌大,佐々木燦汰,西谷幸祐,高垣直尚,鈴木直弥
    • Organizer
      海洋波および大気海洋相互作用に関するワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微粒化を伴う気液界面を通しての運動量輸送機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      西海和希,高垣 直尚
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 関西学生会2021年度学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of turbulent open-channel flow driven by surface shear stress and thermal stratification2021

    • Author(s)
      Sung Jin Kim, Yuji Sugihara, Osama Eljamal
    • Organizer
      第66回水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高風速下における水面を通しての運動量輸送量の測定2021

    • Author(s)
      三浦徹馬,高垣直尚
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 関西学生会2020年度学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強烈な砕波を伴う気液界面における運動量輸送量の測定手法の構築2020

    • Author(s)
      合田総一郎,高垣直尚,鈴木直弥,松田景吾,小森悟,Yuliya Troitskaya
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 2020年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of whitecaps estimated from image processing of the ocean surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang, Ryo Ohnishi, Yuji Sugihara, Yoshihiro Nakamura, Osama Eljamal
    • Organizer
      22nd IAHR-APD Congress in Sapporo
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulating the effect of wind-driven shear stress on turbulent open-channel flow2020

    • Author(s)
      Shoko Sugimoto, Ko Shirakawa, Yuji Sugihara, Michio Sanjou, Takaaki Okamoto
    • Organizer
      22nd IAHR-APD Congress in Sapporo
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deep learning-based image processing for whitecaps on the ocean surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang,Yuji Sugihara, Xianting Zhao, Haruki Nakashima, Osama Eljamal
    • Organizer
      第67回海岸工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental investigation on the wind-driven surface flow associated with breaking waves2020

    • Author(s)
      Yukun Wang, Yuji Sugihara, Yoshihiro Nakamura, Osama Eljamal
    • Organizer
      第67回海岸工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 風波水槽での高風速時の砕波を伴う大気・海洋間運動量輸送の評価2020

    • Author(s)
      合田総一郎,高垣直尚,鈴木直弥,松田景吾,小森悟,Yuliya Troitskaya
    • Organizer
      海洋理工学会 2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強風時の大気・海洋間運動量輸送に及ぼす浅瀬の影響2020

    • Author(s)
      佐々木燦汰,高垣直尚,鈴木直弥
    • Organizer
      海洋理工学会 2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高風速下の気液界面を通しての運動量輸送量の測定2020

    • Author(s)
      高見健大朗,高垣直尚
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会関西支部学生発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自由表面に付加されたせん断応力に対する開水路乱流場の応答数値実験2019

    • Author(s)
      杉本尚子,白川耕,杉原裕司,山上路生,岡本隆明
    • Organizer
      第64回水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 台風下の海水面を通しての運動量・スカラ輸送現象2019

    • Author(s)
      高垣直尚
    • Organizer
      第2回先進的ながれ研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 台風の強度予測技術の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      高垣直尚,鳥居元彰,高見健大朗
    • Organizer
      企業・大学・学生マッチング in HIMEJI 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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