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Research on the method of BIM data utilization for contextualization of built environment related IoT

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02310
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yashiro Tomonari  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (30239743)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
KeywordsIoT / BIM / 空間情報 / コンテクスト / Common Ground / IoT-Hub
Outline of Research at the Start

建築空間においてIoT(Internet of Things)を活用するにあたって、センシング・データをもとにコンテクスト(=住まい手・使い手、建築空間、及び空間を規定する人工物の状況)を認識し記述するプロセスが隘路となっている。本研究では、BIM(Building Information Modeling)のデータを活用して、その隘路を克服する手順を考案し、試行を繰り返すことにより、BIMデータを活用したコンテクストの記述方法に関する工学的知見をまとめる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

IoT systems applied in the built environment require a “machine-readable” description of the context relating to the place and the people. The research aims to clarify how BIM data could be classified to describe the context through case studies. It has illustrated the content and the degree of the preciseness of the context-related information could be differed by the method of usage of the IoT systems. For example, some IoT system only requires in what room the sensing data has been collected. In contrast, other IoT systems require the position coordinate of the sensors and spatial relation of objects that affect the performance of the spaces. Such differences suggest the necessity to establish a comprehensively functional classification of BIM data. The research also formulated the idea of universal meta spatial data that can be formulated by BIM data and 3D scanning data from existing buildings.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

IoT(Internet of Things)が、建築空間内の生活・活動を支えていくためには、a. センサーなどから多様多種なデジタル情報源を集め、b.コンテクスト(=住まい手・プロ使い手、建築空間、及び空間を規定する人工物の状況)を認識してその内容をデジタル・データとして記述し、c. これをIoTシステムに入力し、d.人工物を稼働・制御していく プロセスが切れ目なく進んでいかねばならない。 しかし、b.が隘路になってしまうことが多い。本研究はその隘路を緩和させるために、BIMデータや、メタ空間情報モデルをどのように構成すればよいのかについて知見を得たことにその学術的・社会的意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Semantic Structure of Building Elements for the Development of Autonomous Distributed Systems2022

    • Author(s)
      加藤俊介, 野城智也, 村井一
    • Journal Title

      SEISAN KENKYU

      Volume: 74 Issue: 1 Pages: 135-138

    • DOI

      10.11188/seisankenkyu.74.135

    • NAID

      130008163571

    • ISSN
      0037-105X, 1881-2058
    • Year and Date
      2022-02-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study Concept on the Development of an Urban Cyber Physical System for Enhancing the Capability to Respond to Large-Scale Earthquakes2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiko Horiuchi, Koichi Kajiwara, Takuzo Yamashita, Takashi Aoki, Tomonari Yashiro, Yoshihide Sekimoto, Mikio Koshihara, Hideki Koizumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 2 Pages: 287-297

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2021.p0287

    • NAID

      130007980198

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-02-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] IIoT-Hub を用いた 異種CO2 センサーのデータ・アグリゲーション・システムの試作2021

    • Author(s)
      野城智也,松村淳,横川慎二,石垣陽
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会第44回 情報・システム・利用・技術シンポジウム論文集

      Volume: vol.44 Pages: 527-530

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] BIMを用いた建築物環境評価のための基礎的研究-CASBEE の情報構造分析を通じて2021

    • Author(s)
      中岡桃子, 野城智也
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会第36回 建築生産シンポジウム論文集

      Volume: Vol.36

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 建築空間に対する位置情報の付与と異種情報との連携に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      村井一, 野城智也
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会第36回 建築生産シンポジウム論文集

      Volume: vol.36

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 建築分野におけるカーボン・トレーディング導入の道筋・意義2021

    • Author(s)
      野城智也
    • Journal Title

      生産研究

      Volume: 73.4 Pages: 247-251

    • NAID

      130008086688

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interoperable IoT system that could adapt local context of the built environment2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomonari Yashiro
    • Journal Title

      Impact

      Volume: 2020.6 Issue: 6 Pages: 52-54

    • DOI

      10.21820/23987073.2020.6.52

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modularized cyber-physical system as an enabler of interoperable and collective approach for responsive cities2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomonari Yashiro
    • Journal Title

      IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

      Volume: Vol. 588. No. 5 Issue: 5 Pages: 052012-052019

    • DOI

      10.1088/1755-1315/588/5/052012

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] BIM and Automation of Building Operations in Japan: Observations on the State-of-the-Art in Research and Its Orientation.2020

    • Author(s)
      Jeferson Shin-Iti Shigaki, Tomonari Yashiro
    • Journal Title

      International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. Springer, Cham.

      Volume: 2020 Pages: 879-894

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How could we realize interoperable IoT for built environment?2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomonari Yashiro, Hiroyuki Baba
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of CIB World Building Congress 2019 Hong Kong SAR,China 17-21 June 2019

      Volume: Sub-Themes 04

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Data MashupによるFMサービスの契約枠組に関する考察2019

    • Author(s)
      野城智也
    • Journal Title

      第35回建築生産シンポジウム論文集, 日本建築学会

      Volume: vol.35 Pages: 225-230

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 芦立雄太郎, 野城智也2019

    • Author(s)
      Digital Transformationによる建築の価値創造の様態に関する研究
    • Journal Title

      第35回建築生産シンポジウム論文集, 日本建築学会

      Volume: vol.35 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 屋内空間におけるBLE 受信電波強度の可視化に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      赤川英之,門脇ゆうき,村井一,野城智也
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 多様なサービス創出のためのインフラ“IoT-HUB”の社会実装 ~巨大な価値創造空間の構築に向けて~

    • URL

      https://www.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/news/3110/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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