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Social design for excess punishment and risk reduction under the zero information cost society

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02376
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 25010:Social systems engineering-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Toriumi Fujio  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (30377775)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 秋山 英三  筑波大学, システム情報系, 教授 (40317300)
岡田 勇  創価大学, 経営学部, 准教授 (60323888)
山本 仁志  立正大学, 経営学部, 教授 (70328574)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords過剰懲罰 / 公共財ゲーム / 囚人のジレンマ / エージェントシミュレーション / 多元的無知 / 計算社会科学 / ネット炎上 / 社会シミュレーション / 炎上 / スラックティビズム / 炎上分析 / エージェントベースシミュレーション / ゲーム理論 / 過剰懲罰社会 / コストゼロ社会
Outline of Research at the Start

ネット炎上などソーシャルメディア上で生じる社会問題を過剰懲罰の枠組みから説明し,その心理的メカニズムをゲーム理論などの理論分析や被験者実験を用いて検討する.特に量的過剰懲罰をスラックティビズムに基づいた心理モデルの点から,質的過剰懲罰を合理的無知によって説明し,過剰懲罰現象を実データに基づき分析・数理モデル化し,そのリスク低減を実現する社会システムを設計する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed excessive punishment from the perspectives of modeling, simulation, and experimentation.
First, we clarified the conditions under which cooperation can be achieved even without punishment. We conducted continuous panel surveys in the framework of social dilemmas regarding voluntary self-restraint during the COVID-19 pandemic to reveal the characteristics of people with punitive norms and the impact of media exposure.
Then, We demonstrated that punishment through participation refusal rules significantly improves the probability of cooperation. We showed that estimating the opinions of others may lead to group polarization or pluralistic ignorance.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,公共財ゲームを中心に,過剰懲罰の回避及び懲罰がなくとも協調的行動を実現できる条件を明らかにした.ネットワークの効果やインセンティブの与え方などによって懲罰を回避しつつ,社会集団の協力率を安定的に保つ可能性が示された.
また,過剰懲罰の遠因となりうる集団極性化・多元的無知などが生じる要因をシミュレーションにより推定する等,過剰懲罰社会に対して多角的に分析研究した意義は大きい.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 17 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of media on preventive behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic2023

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Takahisa、Yamamoto Hitoshi、Ogawa Yuki、Umetani Ryohei
    • Journal Title

      Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1057/s41599-023-01554-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exploring norms indispensable for both emergence and maintenance of cooperation in indirect reciprocity2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Hitoshi、Okada Isamu、Uchida Satoshi、Sasaki Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physics

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1019422-1019422

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphy.2022.1019422

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spatial opinion dynamics incorporating both positive and negative influence in small-world networks2022

    • Author(s)
      Okada Isamu、Okano Nozomi、Ishii Akira
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physics

      Volume: 10 Pages: 953184-953184

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphy.2022.953184

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impact of correcting misinformation on social disruption2022

    • Author(s)
      Iizuka Ryusuke、Toriumi Fujio、Nishiguchi Mao、Takano Masanori、Yoshida Mitsuo
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: e0265734-e0265734

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0265734

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Garbage Can Model with Time Constraints2021

    • Author(s)
      石田雄大, 秋山英三
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 36 Issue: 5 Pages: AG21-J_1-8

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.36-5_AG21-J

    • NAID

      130008082561

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How Price Limits Effect the Behaviors of a Market with Differences on Speed of Information Acquisition: An Approach with Artificial Market(An Agent-based Model for Financial Market)2021

    • Author(s)
      謝凡, 秋山英三
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 36 Issue: 5 Pages: AG21-A_1-8

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.36-5_AG21-A

    • NAID

      130008082543

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Self-organized Speculation Game for the spontaneous emergence of financial stylized facts2021

    • Author(s)
      Katahira, K., Y. Chen, Akiyama, E.,
    • Journal Title

      Physica A

      Volume: 582 Pages: 126227-126227

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physa.2021.126227

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cooperation in spatial public good games depends on the locality effects of game, adaptation, and punishment2021

    • Author(s)
      Okada Isamu、Yamamoto Hitoshi、Akiyama Eizo、Toriumi Fujio
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 7642-7642

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-86668-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Modeling and analyzing users’ behavioral strategies with co-evolutionary process2021

    • Author(s)
      Miura Yutaro、Toriumi Fujio、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Computational Social Networks

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40649-021-00092-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of a belief in a just world on upstream reciprocity2020

    • Author(s)
      梅谷 凌平、後藤 晶、岡田 勇、山本 仁志
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 31-38

    • DOI

      10.14966/jssp.1912

    • NAID

      130007947543

    • ISSN
      0916-1503, 2189-1338
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-30
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Social Emotions Under the Spread of COVID-19 Using Social Media2020

    • Author(s)
      Toriumi Fujio、Sakaki Takeshi、Yoshida Mitsuo
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: F-K45_1-7

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.F-K45

    • NAID

      130007868000

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Year and Date
      2020-07-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A quantitative easing experiment2020

    • Author(s)
      Penalver, A., Hanaki, N., Akiyama, E., Funaki, Y. and Ishikawa, R.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control

      Volume: 119 Pages: 103978-103978

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103978

    • NAID

      40022501469

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Review of Theoretical Studies on Indirect Reciprocity2020

    • Author(s)
      Okada Isamu
    • Journal Title

      Games

      Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 27-27

    • DOI

      10.3390/g11030027

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two ways to overcome the three social dilemmas of indirect reciprocity2020

    • Author(s)
      Okada Isamu
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 16799-16799

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-73564-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Justified defection is neither justified nor unjustified in indirect reciprocity2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Hitoshi、Suzuki Takahisa、Umetani Ryohei
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 15 Issue: 6 Pages: e0235137-e0235137

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0235137

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An analysis of co-evolution dynamics of norms and cooperation in regular networks2019

    • Author(s)
      山本 仁志
    • Journal Title

      Socio-Informatics

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 35-46

    • DOI

      10.14836/ssi.8.2_35

    • NAID

      130007787093

    • ISSN
      2187-2775, 2432-2148
    • Year and Date
      2019-12-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A belief in rewards accelerates cooperation on consumer-generated media2019

    • Author(s)
      Toriumi, F., Yamamoto, H., & Okada, I.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Computational Social Science

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-31

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42001-019-00049-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparative evaluation of two approaches for retweet clustering: A text-based method and graph-based method2019

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Kazuki、Toriumi Fujio、Sakaki Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Web Intelligence

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 271-284

    • DOI

      10.3233/web-190418

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of voluntary participation on an alternating and a simultaneous prisoner’s dilemma.2019

    • Author(s)
      武藤正義
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E

      Volume: 100 Issue: 3 Pages: 032304-032304

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreve.100.032304

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ROSCA型相互扶助ゲームにおける協力進化を促すメカニズムの提案.2019

    • Author(s)
      矢澤直人, 秋山英三
    • Journal Title

      情報処理学会論文誌

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1719-1727

    • NAID

      170000180533

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multilevel selection of punishment, reward and praise2023

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, E.
    • Organizer
      Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Evolutionary Game Theory under Uncertainty2022

    • Author(s)
      Okada, Isamu
    • Organizer
      Mathematical Models in Ecology and Evolution
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sending spies as insurance against Bitcoin pool mining block withholding attacks2022

    • Author(s)
      Isamu Okada, Hannelore De Silva, Kryztoph Paruch
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Distributed Ledgers and Related Technologies (DLRT 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] メディア接触が新型コロナウィルス感染症の感染拡大状況における意見の形成に与える影響の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      梅谷凌平, 小川祐樹, 鈴木貴久, 山本仁志
    • Organizer
      2021年社会情報学会学会大会 (2021/9/12)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コロナ禍における外出自粛に対するメディアの効果,2021

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴久,山本仁志、小川祐樹、梅谷凌平
    • Organizer
      第28回社会情報システム学シンポジウム (2022/1/27)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 搾取がアップストリーム互恵的協力に与える影響2021

    • Author(s)
      梅谷凌平,山本仁志,後藤晶,岡田勇
    • Organizer
      第28回社会情報システム学シンポジウム (2022/1/27)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガソリン小売価格の推移に見られるエッジワース・サイクルの周期の異質性2020

    • Author(s)
      河又裕士, 秋山英三
    • Organizer
      応用地域学研究
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Detecting gullible users on Twitter2020

    • Author(s)
      Anri Suzuki, Fujio Toriumi
    • Organizer
      NetSci-X 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 公共財ゲームにおいて罰の強度の非対称性が協力に与える効果2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田圭太,梅谷凌平,山本仁志
    • Organizer
      第26回社会情報システム学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 囚人のジレンマにおいて資源の多寡が相手選択と協力行動に与える影響2020

    • Author(s)
      梅谷凌平,山本仁志
    • Organizer
      第26回社会情報システム学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multiple-World Genetic Algorithm to Identify Locally Reasonable Behaviors in Complex Social Networks2019

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Miura, Fujio Toriumi, Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Organizer
      2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multiple World Genetic Algorithm to Analyze Individually Advantageous Behaviors in Complex Networks2019

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Miura, Fujio Toriumi, Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Organizer
      GECCO2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 間接互恵状況において異なる社会階層に対して期待する規範2019

    • Author(s)
      梅谷凌平, 山本仁志
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conflict aversion and social dilemma2019

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, E. (with M. Mizuno)
    • Organizer
      orkshop on "The application and development of experimental economics,"
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effect of "dilemma" in the prisoner's dilemma game on the mental conflict, and conflict averting behavior,2019

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, E. (with M. Mizuno)
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Social Dilemmas
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 計算社会科学入門2021

    • Author(s)
      鳥海 不二夫
    • Total Pages
      322
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621305966
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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