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Quantum chemical optimization of nano-particle constituent elements eliciting a self-extinction to the ignitible liquid metal and evaluation of its flowability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02382
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 25020:Safety engineering-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Suzuki Ai  東北大学, 未来科学技術共同研究センター, 准教授 (40463781)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三浦 隆治  東北大学, 未来科学技術共同研究センター, 助教 (00570897)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Keywordsナトリウム / 水 / 水素 / 遷移金属 / 液体金属 / 水素吸蔵 / 混相 / 量子計算 / 水蒸気 / 水素化ナトリウム / 量子ダイナミクス / 電位分布 / 液体ナトリウム / 水素吸蔵元素 / 水素吸蔵機構 / 気/液/固 界面 / 高速化量子分子動力学法
Outline of Research at the Start

高速増殖炉の冷却材である液体ナトリウムは水蒸気と接触すれば水素ガスを発生させ発火するが、水素吸蔵金属であるチタンナノ粒子を含むと水素ガスが減り自己鎮火に至る. この自己鎮火機構を、水素のナトリウム液中での所在と形態を明らかにし、ナノ粒子材として最適な元素も同定する. 粒子同士の静電反発や水素吸蔵能を、マクロな特性である粒子分散特性や反応熱変化として流体特性に反映し、安全な冷却流体を最適化する. 高速化量子計算を用いてチタンナノ粒子を含む液体ナトリウムの爆発変容機構を探り、実測と対比する. チタンとチタン以外に有望視される水素吸蔵元素の自己鎮火能の相対比から最適な冷却材量を量子化学的に設計する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We compared the sodium-water reaction in vapor sodium phase at 1273 K with that in the sodium/metal multiphase domain by applying the accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics method.
When a water molecule collides with the surface of sodium medium, a water molecule collides from the hydrogen atom side, and the negatively charged hydrogen atom forms sodium hydride, and they become hydrogen molecule. Whereas, in sodium over the titanium, newly generated hydrogen molecules are negatively charged and staying around the titanium surface. Produced hydrogen molecule is difficult to scatter vigorously like on the sodium surface. The difference in this hydrogen morphology is considered to be a deterrent factor of the sodium-water reaction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ナトリウムは伝熱特性に優れた冷却材としての利点を有する一方で、化学的に活性である為、空気中の水蒸気との接触により急激な化学反応を生じる。アルカリ金属が水や水蒸気と接触して起こす爆発反応によって水素ガスが発生する。この激しいナトリウム-水蒸気反応は、ナトリウムがチタンナノ粒子を包含する場合、その激しさが緩和される事が実証されている。しかし、ナトリウム-水蒸気反応は非常に速く複雑で危険をともなうため、発生した水素の分子または原子の形態は実測し難く、理論的観点からの解析が必要であった。チタンの有無によるナトリウム-水反応の差異を高速化量子分子動力学計算を用いて反応過程を解析した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of Water Molecules around the DNA Lesions2021

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Manabu Yasui
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of the 18th International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2021)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 440-441

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen diffusion after the sodium-water reaction2021

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of the 18th International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2021)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 678-679

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physical behavior of electrostrictive polymers. Part 1: Polarization forces2021

    • Author(s)
      G. Diguet, J. Y. Cavaille, G. Sebald, T. Takagi, H. Yabu, Ai Suzuki, R. Miura
    • Journal Title

      Computational Materials Science

      Volume: 190 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110294

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of the Hydrogen Permeation in the Liquid Sodium with Titanium Layer by Accelerated Quantum Chemical Molecular Dynamics Study2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Kuniaki Ara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics

      Volume: 1 Pages: 172-173

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential Analysis of the Hydration Layer around the Injured DNA2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Manabu Yasui
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics

      Volume: 1 Pages: 328-329

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Multiple Coefficients to Express Longitudinal and Transverse Electrostriction in the PTMO Crystal2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Gildas Diguet, Jean-Yves Cavaille, Gael Sebald
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics

      Volume: 1 Pages: 100-101

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ナトリウム-水反応の混相領域への量子分子動力学解析の適用2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治, 荒 邦章
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Multiphase Flow

      Volume: 34巻1号 Pages: 134-139

    • NAID

      130007827294

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Morphology Analysis of Hydrogen Produced from Sodium-Water Reaction over the Transition Metal2019

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Kuniaki Ara
    • Journal Title

      proceeding of the 16th International Conference on Flow Dynamics

      Volume: - Pages: 192-193

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization in Crystal and Amorphous States of Polytetramethylene Oxide Elastomer2019

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Jean Yves Cavaille, Gildas Diguet, Gael Sebald
    • Journal Title

      proceeding of the 16th International Conference on Flow Dynamics

      Volume: - Pages: 382-383

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Water Molecules around the DNA Lesions2021

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Manabu Yasui
    • Organizer
      The 18th International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hydrogen diffusion after the sodium-water reaction2021

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura
    • Organizer
      The 18th International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Potential Analysis of the Hydration Layer around the Injured DNA2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Manabu Yasui
    • Organizer
      Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Polytetramethylene oxide (PTMO)結晶の誘電率および電歪効果に関する計算化学的研究2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki
    • Organizer
      日本レオロジー学会エレクトロレオロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum Chemical Insight into Catalyst Durability2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Catalysis Virtual 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the Hydrogen Permeation in the Liquid Sodium with Titanium Layer by Accelerated Quantum Chemical Molecular Dynamics Study2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Kuniaki Ara
    • Organizer
      Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of Multiple Coefficients to Express Longitudinal and Transverse Electrostriction in the PTMO Crystal2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miura, Gildas Diguet, Jean-Yves Cavaille, Gael Sebald
    • Organizer
      Seventeenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electrostrictive Behavior of Amorphous Polytetramethylene Oxide Elastomer2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      第67回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of DNA backbone winding by molecular dynamics study2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      第67回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nano Scale Characterization on the Electrostrictive Behavior of Amorphous Polytetramethylene Oxide Elastomer2020

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miua, Diguet Gildas, Jean Yves Caville, Gael Sebald
    • Organizer
      Elyt(Engineering and Science Lyon Tohoku) Workshop2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 液体金属と遷移金属の液固界面に生じる電位差の2次元ポテンシャルマッピング2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      第47回可視化情報シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電場応答ポリマーの印加電場に応じたナノスケール分子ダイナミクスに基づくエレクトロン・マッピング2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      第47回可視化情報シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液体ナトリウムと遷移金属間の液固界面の電子状態に関する量子化学的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      混相流シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Chemical Evaluation of the Impact of the Potential Difference between the Liquid Sodium and the Transition Metal on the Intensity of the Sodium-Water Reaction2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      2019年電気学会産業応用部門大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノスケール量子計算による電場印加時のエラストマー線維の分極特性評価2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      2019年電気学会産業応用部門大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遷移金属を含む液体ナトリウム表面上の水蒸気反応の量子化学的考察2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第32回計算力学講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum chemical analysis of produced hydrogen morphology from the water-liquid sodium reaction containing the transition metal2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      2019年度化学系学協会東北大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Difference of dielectric properties of crystalline and amorphous poly tetramethylene oxide elastomer2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      2019年度化学系学協会東北大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遷移金属および高温アルカリ金属の界面に生じる電位解析2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第5回材料WEEK
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エラストマー線維の電場応答歪み及び分極特性の数値解析2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第5回材料WEEK
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum chemical calculation study for the polarization evaluation of the semi-crystalline poly tetramethylene oxide elastomer2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 愛, 宮野 正之, 三浦 隆治
    • Organizer
      電気学会誘電・絶縁材料研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphology Analysis of Hydrogen Produced from Sodium-Water Reaction Over the Transition Metal2019

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miua
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Polarization and elasticity characterization in crystal and amorphous states of polytetramethylene oxide elastomer2019

    • Author(s)
      Ai Suzuki, Masayuki Miyano, Ryuji Miua
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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