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Construction of an asperity model considering depth dependency of stress drop for more quantitative strong motion simulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02405
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 25030:Disaster prevention engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Kawase Hiroshi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 寄附研究部門教員 (30311856)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords強震動 / 動的破壊シミュレーション / SMGA / 滑り速度関数 / アスペリティ / 応力降下量 / 動的破壊モデル / 断層運動 / 滑り量分布 / 滑り速度 / スケーリング則 / 強震動予測
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、定量的かつ広周波数帯域の強震動予測を目的として、応力降下量の深さ依存性を考慮した次世代型強震動予測レシピを提案する。そのための検討の中核をなすのがスペクトルインバージョンによる震源特性の抽出と、震源域近傍地震動に対するすべり弱化モデルによる動的破壊シミュレーションである。本研究では応力降下量のランダムな空間変動に加えて、スペクトルインバージョンによって抽出したアスペリティ内の応力降下量の深さ依存性を考慮することにより、やや短周期生成域SMGAだけでなく地表付近のやや長周期生成域LMGAも再現できるアスペリティモデルを構築し、それを「次世代型強震動予測レシピ」として提案する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A model for dynamic rupture simulation was constructed by considering depth dependence in the average stress drop in the asperity, and a parametric analysis was performed by setting random heterogeneity and a rectangular large stress drop region (stress asperity) in the heterogeneity on the fault surface. For the Kumamoto earthquake, we performed both the inversions using a kinematic model focusing on the slip-velocity time function and a forward modeling analysis using dynamic rupture simulation. The results show that the near-fault seismic ground motions are dominated by the slip-velocity function, that its identification by dynamic rupture simulation is possible, that short-period generation from the shallow part is difficult due to the shape of the slip-velocity function, and that the amount of stress drop in the shallow part is important for controlling the peak slip velocity in the shallow part.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の震源域の地震動予測では、比較的長周期域の地震動を用いた運動学的モデルによる変位不均質をターゲットにした逆解析を通して強震動生成領域(SMGA)として大変位域を把握、そのスケーリング則を構築して予測モデルとしてきた。しかし地表面に断層変位が表出した時、浅部の滑りが受動的か能動的かが判然とせず、そのモデル化が困難だった。我々は動的破壊シミュレーションを用いて、深部の能動的地震波生成領域を応力アスペリティとしてモデル化、得られる地震動を用いて観測地動を再現することを試みた。その結果これまでの運動学的モデル化には変位中心の弊害があり、滑り速度中心のモデル化に移行すべきであることを明らかにできた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] GFZ(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Laurence Livermore National Laboratory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] GFZ Potsdam(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of soil liquefaction distribution in downtown Mashiki during 2016 Kumamoto earthquake using nonlinear site response2022

    • Author(s)
      Sun, Jikai, Hiroshi Kawase, Kiyoshi Fukutake, Fumiaki Nagashima, Shinichi Matsushima
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: - Issue: 11 Pages: 5633-5675

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10518-022-01426-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Within-Site Variability in Earthquake Site Response2022

    • Author(s)
      Zhu, Chuanbin, Fabrice Cotton, Dong-Youp Kwak, Kun Ji, Hiroshi Kawase, Marco Pilz
    • Journal Title

      Geophsical Journal International

      Volume: 229 Issue: 2 Pages: 1268-1281

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggab481

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How Well Can We Predict Earthquake Site Response So Far? Machine Learning vs. Physics-Based Modeling2022

    • Author(s)
      Zhu, Chuanbin, Fabrice Cotton, Hiroshi Kawase, Kenichi Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Spectra

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 478-504

    • DOI

      10.1177/87552930221116399

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of Building Damage Distribution in Downtown Mashiki, Kumamoto, Japan Caused by the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Based on Site-specific Ground Motions and Nonlinear Structural Analyses2021

    • Author(s)
      Jikai Sun, Fumiaki Nagashima, Hiroshi Kawase, Shinichi Matsushima, and Baoyintu
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: none Issue: 9 Pages: 3491-3521

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10518-021-01119-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new empirical method for obtaining horizontal site amplification factors with soil nonlinearity2021

    • Author(s)
      Ziqian Wang, Fumiaki Nagashima, and Hiroshi Kawase
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics

      Volume: none Issue: 10 Pages: 2774-2794

    • DOI

      10.1002/eqe.3471

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An open-source site database of strong-motion stations in Japan: K-NET and KiK-net (v1.0.02021

    • Author(s)
      Zhu, Chuanbin, Graeme Weatherill, Fabrice Cotton, Marco Pilz, Dong Youp Kwak, and Hiroshi Kawase
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Spectra

      Volume: 37 Pages: 2126-2149

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 仲野健一,川瀬博:経験的に得られたフーリエ振幅・経時特性モデルに基づく統計的グリーン関数を用いた強震動予測手法の提案と適用性の検証2021

    • Author(s)
      仲野健一,川瀬博
    • Journal Title

      日本地震工学会論文集

      Volume: 21 Pages: 130-153

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Site Effects Analysis of Shallow Subsurface Structures at Mashiki Town, Kumamoto, Based on Microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios2020

    • Author(s)
      Sun, Jikai, Fumiaki Nagashima, Hiroshi Kawase, Shinichi Matsushima
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 110 Issue: 6 Pages: 2912-2938

    • DOI

      10.1785/0120190318

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] S-wave Site Amplification Factors of KiK-net Borehole Stations Obtained by Generalized Spectral Inversion2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi KAWASE, Kenichi NAKANO, Eri ITO, Fumiaki NAGASHIMA, Jikai SUN
    • Organizer
      Seismological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation of Mainshock of 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Using Dynamic Rupture Modeling2022

    • Author(s)
      Jikai SUN, Arben PITARKA, Hiroshi KAWASE, Fumiaki NAGASHIMA, Eri ITO
    • Organizer
      Seismological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] S-wave Site Amplification Factors of KiK-net Borehole Stations Obtained by Generalized Spectral Inversion2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawase, H., Nakano, K., Ito, E., Nagashima, F., and Sun, J.
    • Organizer
      2022 Seismological Society of America Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Site Amplification Factors of KiK-net Borehole Stations Obtained by Generalized Spectral Inversion and Their Theoretical Explanations2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawase, H., Nakano, K., Ito, E., and Nagashima, F.
    • Organizer
      3rd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 震源波を用いたバックプロジェクションによる短周期生成強度マッピング2021

    • Author(s)
      川瀬 博, 伊藤恵理, 長嶋史明, 仲野健一
    • Organizer
      2021年日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 益城町における液状化を考慮した 2016 年熊本地震の強震動評価2021

    • Author(s)
      孫 紀凱, 長嶋史明, 川瀬 博, 伊藤恵理
    • Organizer
      2021年日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] S波部と全波の分離サイト増幅特性と水平上下比ー異なる補正係数の必要性2021

    • Author(s)
      川瀬博, 伊藤恵理, 仲野健一
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空間不均質性を考慮した動的破壊シミュレーション結果の滑り量と滑り速度の空間変動の性質2020

    • Author(s)
      川瀬博, SUN Jikai, 長嶋史明, 伊藤恵理
    • Organizer
      2020年日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of Building Damage Distribution in Downtown Mashiki, Kumamoto, during the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      SUN Jikai, NAGASHIMA Fumiaki, KAWASE Hiroshi, MATSUSHIMA Shinichi,
    • Organizer
      2020年日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空間不均質性を考慮した動的破壊シミュレーション結果の滑り量と滑り速度の空間変動の性質2020

    • Author(s)
      川瀬博, SUN Jikai, 長嶋史明, 伊藤恵理, PITARKA Arben
    • Organizer
      日本地震工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic rupture simulations of a vertical strike-slip fault of M6.5 class considering spatially-heterogeneous stress-drop distributions2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi KAWASE, Jikai SUN, Arben PITARKA, Fumiaki NAGASHIMA, Eri ITO
    • Organizer
      2019 Workshop on Numerical Modeling of Earthquake Motions, Slovakia
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 初期条件の空間的不均質性を考慮した中規模横ずれ断層の動的破壊シ ミュレーション2019

    • Author(s)
      川瀬 博, ソン ジカイ, ピタルカ アーベン, 長嶋 史明, 伊藤 恵理
    • Organizer
      2019年日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空間不均質性を考慮した動的破壊シミュレーション結果の滑り量と滑り速度の空間変動の性質2019

    • Author(s)
      川瀬 博, ソン ジカイ, 長嶋 史明, 伊藤 恵理
    • Organizer
      2019年日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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