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Behavior of radiocesium derived from irrigation water in paddy fields and its effects on radioactivity in rice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03072
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41030:Rural environmental engineering and planning-related
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

HARADA NAOKI  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (50452066)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉川 夏樹  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (90447615)
鈴木 一輝  新潟大学, 研究推進機構, 助教 (40801775)
宮津 進  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 助教 (30757844)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords放射性セシウム / イネ / 水田 / 灌漑水 / 水口 / 懸濁態画分 / 溶存態画分
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,灌漑水から流入する溶存態および懸濁態放射性セシウム(rCs)の水田内での水平移動のシミュレーションモデルを現地調査に基づいて作成し,また各化学形態のrCsのイネへの吸収メカニズムを解明することを通して,水田における「水→土壌→イネ」に至るrCsの動態を仔細に明らかにすることを目的とする。そのために初年度からの2年間においては,①灌漑水由来rCsの水田内挙動の調査とモデル化,および,②灌漑水由来rCsのイネへの移行メカニズム解明,を試みる。その結果を踏まえ,最終年度は灌漑水由来rCsのイネへの移行を防ぐ栽培管理技術について検討し,本研究から得られる知見の社会への還元を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms by which the inflow of irrigation water containing low concentrations of radiocesium (rCs) increases rCs concentration in rice plants near the water inlet. 137Cs in irrigation water was monitored in an agricultural channel in Hamadori district, Fukushima, and the stock of 137Cs in the water vegetation was estimated. The tracer experiment confirmed that dissolved 137Cs migrates from the base of rice plants to the paddy. 137Cs in the irrigation water-derived sediments added to the soil surface was shown to be absorbed by rice plants. A model rice field filled with non-contaminated soil installed in Namie Town showed the two-dimension deposition of 137Cs in irrigation water onto the soil surface. It was concluded that dissolved 137Cs bottomed up rice 137Cs concentration, while suspended 137Cs was transferred to rice plants after deposition on the soil surface near the water inlet, further increasing the rice 137Cs concentration.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,放射性セシウム(rCs)を低濃度に含む灌漑水の流入が有意に水口のイネのrCs濃度を高める原因の解明のため,現地調査と模型水田実験およびポット実験等に取り組んだ。その結果,灌漑水中に含まれる溶存態rCsは水口イネのrCs濃度のボトムアップ的な増加に寄与し,さらに懸濁態137Csが水口近傍の土壌表面に沈着後,イネに移行してそのrCs濃度をさらに上昇させることが示された。本研究により,灌漑水に含まれるrCsの水田内での詳細な動態とイネへ移行してそのrCs濃度の上昇に至るメカニズムが初めて明らかとなった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Elevated rice 137Cs concentrations near the water inlet in paddy fields after the Fukushima nuclear accident2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Y, Shoji R, Tsurumaki T, Tamaki S, Nakashima K, Miyazu S, Yoshikawa N, Ishii H, Nogawa N, Nonaka M, Suzuki K, Harada N
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

      Volume: Accepted

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 放射線災害後の福島の農業-数値が語るこの10年-2021

    • Author(s)
      原田直樹
    • Journal Title

      耕

      Volume: 150 Pages: 35-40

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of irrigation water intake on local increase of radiocesium activity concentration in rice plants near a water inlet2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa Natsuki、Nakashima Kosei、Suzuki Yoshimasa、Miyazu Susumu、Suzuki Kazuki、Nogawa Norio、Harada Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 225 Pages: 106441-106441

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106441

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Input and output pathways determining potassium budgets in two paddy fields subjected to countermeasures against radiocesium in Fukushima, Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Nishikiori T, Kubota T, Miyazu S, Harada N, Yoshikawa N, Fujiwara H, Saito T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: e0232139-e0232139

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0232139

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Estimation of the origin of organic matter containing high levels of 137Cs flowing into paddy fields via agricultural waterways2021

    • Author(s)
      H. KAKIHATA, H HOSHINO, N. NOGAWA, S. MIYAZU, N. YOSHIKAWA, N. HARADA, K. SUUZKI
    • Organizer
      ISFAE 2021 NIIGATA
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impacts of 137Cs supplied as suspended solids in irrigation water on rice plants2021

    • Author(s)
      A. Takahashi, A. Klevtsova, M. Takahashi, S.Miyazu, N. Yoshikawa, N. Nogawa, K. Suzuki, N. Harada
    • Organizer
      ISFAE 2021 NIIGATA
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 137Cs added to the soil surface as suspended solids is easily absorbed by rice plants2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Ichii, T. Anze, N. Nogawa, S. Miyazu, N. Yoshikawa, K. Suzuki, N. Harada
    • Organizer
      ISFAE 2021 NIIGATA
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Radioactivity pollution problems and potential solutions in Japan related to Fukushima Disaster2021

    • Author(s)
      N. HARADA
    • Organizer
      Soil Science Society of Turkey, GLOBAL SOIL THREATS Third panel series
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 請戸川水系の農業用水路内植生が保持する137cSストック量の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      柿畑仁司・星野大空・鈴木一輝・野川憲夫・宮津進・吉川夏樹・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2021年度北海道大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 灌漑水を介した粗大有機物流入による水田土壌への137Cs付加の可能性2020

    • Author(s)
      高橋篤広・鈴木啓真・稲葉麟士・久保田富次郎・錦織達啓・川崎照夫・宮津進・吉川夏樹・野川憲夫・鈴木一輝・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2020年度岡山大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 現地水田模型による懸濁態セシウムの挙動の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      吉川夏樹・稲葉麟士・槇島みどり・宮津進・鈴木啓真・鈴木一輝・野川憲夫・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      第69回農業農村工学会大会講演会鹿児島大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 各生育ステージにおける放射性セシウムのイネへの移 行2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木啓真・松原達也・稲葉麟士・宮津進・五明智夫・伊藤健太郎・吉川夏樹・尹永根・鈴井伸郎・河地有木・野川憲夫・鈴木一輝・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      第56回アイソトープ・放射線研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transfer of radiocesium from irrigation water to rice2019

    • Author(s)
      Y. SUZUKI, T. IIZUKA, T. MATSUBARA, R. INABA, S. MIYAZU, T. GOMEI, K. ITO, M. SHIN, N. YOSHIKAWA, N. NOGAWA, K. SUZUKI, N. HARADA
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Environmental Radioactivity
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 天水田における作土中137Cs の滞留半減時間の推定2019

    • Author(s)
      原田直樹・鈴木一輝・宮津 進・吉川夏樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2019年度静岡大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌表層へ付加された底泥からイネへの放射性Csの移行2019

    • Author(s)
      安瀬大知・松原達也・鈴木啓真・稲葉麟士・原田直樹・吉川夏樹・宮津進・五明智夫・伊藤健太郎・野川憲夫・鈴木一輝
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2019年度静岡大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 灌漑水由来放射性Csの水田土壌表層への137Csの蓄積2019

    • Author(s)
      星野大空・荒井俊紀・鈴木啓真・稲葉麟士・宮津進・五明智夫・伊藤健太郎・吉川夏樹・野川憲夫・鈴木一輝・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2019年度静岡大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 灌漑水由来の懸濁態放射性セシウムの水田内動態2019

    • Author(s)
      稲葉麟士・吉川夏樹・鶴田綾介・ 青山尚樹・上山直樹・原田直樹・ 宮津進・鈴木啓真・松原達也・ 申文浩・五明智夫・伊藤健太郎・ 野川憲夫
    • Organizer
      2019年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水田湛水中における溶存態放射性Csの濃度変化2019

    • Author(s)
      久保田富次郎・錦織達啓・申文浩・ 宮津進・吉川夏樹・原田直樹
    • Organizer
      2019年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性セシウム対策実施水田におけるカリウム収支2019

    • Author(s)
      錦織達啓・久保田富次郎・宮津進
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2019年度静岡大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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