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Conprehensive functional analyses of cell-wall proteins of Streptococcus suis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03126
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 42020:Veterinary medical science-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University (2021-2022)
The University of Tokyo (2019-2020)

Principal Investigator

SEKIZAKI TSUTOMU  京都大学, 医学研究科, 研究員 (70355163)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 野澤 孝志  京都大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (10598858)
遠矢 真理  順天堂大学, 医学部, 助教 (20804694)
中川 一路  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (70294113)
黒木 香澄 (石田香澄)  国立感染症研究所, 薬剤耐性研究センター, 主任研究官 (80760272)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords豚レンサ球菌 / 細胞壁タンパク質 / 遺伝子破壊株 / 網羅的機能解析 / 病原性 / 細胞壁結合蛋白質
Outline of Research at the Start

グラム陽性菌の細胞壁タンパク質は病原性に関連すると考えらえるが、20種類以上の全ての病原学的役割や複数のタンパク質の関連も評価できていない。豚レンサ球菌では、細菌表層の莢膜が細胞壁タンパク質の機能解析の妨げになっている。そこで、豚レンサ球菌の無莢膜株で、全ての細胞壁タンパク質遺伝子を個別または複数破壊した変異株を作製し、血小板への接着性、上皮細胞への侵入性・通過性、バイオフィルム形成能、オートファジー誘導性など病原性関連性状が変化した遺伝子の組合せを決定する。また、同じ組合せの遺伝子破壊株を莢膜保有株で作製し、実験動物で評価し、全ての細胞壁タンパク質の病原学的役割を網羅的に解明し尽くす。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Capsule-negative isolates of Streptococcus suis showed increased level of adherence to platelets. Using two major clonal complexes of this bacterium, ST1 and ST28, we have generated knockout mutants of each of 23 cell-wall anchored protein genes. The mutants showed the same level of biofilm formation, adherence to platelets, adherence to extracellular matrix proteins, adherence and invasion to cultured cells as the capsule-negative parental bacteria. Comparison among the draft genome sequences of 21 strains of S. suis, 6 strains of S. parasuis, and 6 strains of S. ruminantium showed that 51 different cell-wall anchored proteins.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

多くのグラム陽性菌の表層には,細胞壁に共有結合するCWPが存在し,それらを細胞表層に提示する酵素sortaseの遺伝子を破壊すると,細胞への接着性が低下することが知られていた。一方,莢膜を欠損した菌は,血小板などへの接着性が亢進することも知られており,莢膜欠損株を用いてCWP遺伝子欠損株を作製すれば,どのCWPが接着性に直接関与するか評価できると考えられた。しかし,実際にはCWPは接着性には重要でないことが判明し,soretase遺伝子破壊による接着性の低下と莢膜を除いてCWPを露出させた場合における接着性の亢進が,全く異なるメカニズムにより起こるという学術的に価値ある新たな知見が得られた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nong Lam University(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nong Lam University(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Complete genome sequences of four Streptococcus parasuis strains obtained from saliva of domestic pigs in Japan.2022

    • Author(s)
      Nomoto R, Ishida-Kuroki K, Nakagawa I, Sekizaki T
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol Resour Announc

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 01245-21

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.01245-21

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Complete Genome Sequences of Three Streptococcus ruminantium Strains Obtained from Endocarditis Lesions of Cattle in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Nomoto Ryohei、Ishida-Kuroki Kasumi、Tohya Mari、Nakagawa Ichiro、Sekizaki Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology Resource Announcements

      Volume: 11 Issue: 5 Pages: 01248-21

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.01248-21

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Transition of microbiota in chicken cecal droppings from commercial broiler farms2021

    • Author(s)
      Takeshita Nachiko、Watanabe Takayasu、Ishida-Kuroki Kasumi、Sekizaki Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      BMC Veterinary Research

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 10-10

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12917-020-02688-7

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Complete Genome Sequences of Two Streptococcus suis Strains Isolated from Asymptomatic Pigs2020

    • Author(s)
      Minowa-Nozawa Atsuko、Nozawa Takashi、Takamatsu Daisuke、Yoshida Akemi、Murase Kazunori、Kikuchi Taisei、Ishida-Kuroki Kasumi、Nitta Yoshihiro、Sekizaki Tsutomu、Nakagawa Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology Resource Announcements

      Volume: 9 Issue: 47

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.01142-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 6S rRNA gene amplicon sequence data from feces of five species of wild animals in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishida-Kuroki K, Takeshita N, Nitta Y, Chuma T, Maeda K, Shimoda H, Takano A, Sekizaki T
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol Resour Announc

      Volume: 9 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.00368-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence data from feces of wild deer (Cervus nippon) in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishida-Kuroki K, Takeshita N, Nitta Y, Chuma T, Maeda K, Shimoda H, Takano A, Sekizaki T
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol Resour Announc

      Volume: 9 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.00346-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequence Data from Chicken Cecal Feces from Vietnam and Thailand.2019

    • Author(s)
      1.Takeshita N, Kim H, Witoonsatian K, Tohya M, Võ TH, Boonyong N, Nguyên TPB, Nakagawa I, Meekhanon N, Nguyên NH, Sekizaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology Resource Announcement

      Volume: 8 Issue: 32

    • DOI

      10.1128/mra.00781-19

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of pig saliva as the major natural habitat of Streptococcus suis by analyzing oral, fecal, vaginal, and environmental microbiota.2019

    • Author(s)
      Murase K, Watanabe T, Arai S, Kim H, Tohya M, Ishida-Kuroki K, Vo TH, Nguyen TPB, Nakagawa I, Osawa R, Nguyen NH, Sekizaki T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: e0215983-e0215983

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0215983

    • NAID

      120006634676

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Functional dysbiosis within dental plaque microbiota in cleft lip and palate patients2019

    • Author(s)
      Funahashi Kenta、Shiba Takahiko、Watanabe Takayasu、Muramoto Keiko、Takeuchi Yasuo、Ogawa Takuya、Izumi Yuichi、Sekizaki Tsutomu、Nakagawa Ichiro、Moriyama Keiji
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Orthodontics

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40510-019-0265-1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High rate misidentification of biochemically determined <i>Streptococcus</i> isolates from swine clinical specimens2019

    • Author(s)
      Meekhanon N, Kaewmongkol S, Jirawattanapong P, Kaminsonsakul T, Kongsoi S, Chumsing S, Okura M, Ueno Y, Sekizaki T, Takamatsu D
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

      Volume: 81 Issue: 4 Pages: 567-572

    • DOI

      10.1292/jvms.18-0678

    • NAID

      130007632968

    • ISSN
      0916-7250, 1347-7439
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Streptococcus suisの細胞壁結合タンパク質に関する調査2020

    • Author(s)
      Pan Yaqi,黒木香澄,野本竜平,遠矢真理,仁田義弘,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第163回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブタの感染性心内膜炎から分離した Streptococcus suis の性状2020

    • Author(s)
      関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第93回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新たな汚染指標細菌候補であるStreptococcus suisの豚肉フードチェーン内汚染状況調査2020

    • Author(s)
      黒木香澄,仁田義弘,門屋亨介,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第93回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genome comparison of the capsule-negative Streptococcus suis isolates from endocarditis.2019

    • Author(s)
      Dozaki S, Suzuki E, Tohya M, Watanabe T, Kuroki K, Sekizaki T
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Workshop on Streptococcus suis, Montr&eacute;al, Canada
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 豚心内膜炎病変部由来Streptococcus suisの比較ゲノム解析による無莢膜菌出現理由の推測2019

    • Author(s)
      堂崎真一,遠矢真理,渡辺孝康,鈴木詠律子,黒木香澄,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第162回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豚肉フードチェーン内の網羅的な細菌汚染状況調査とStreptococcus suisの汚染指標細菌としての有用性の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      黒木香澄,仁田義弘,門屋亨介,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第162回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 比較ゲノム解析から推測する豚心内膜炎病変部由来Streptococcus suisでの無莢膜菌の出現理由2019

    • Author(s)
      堂崎真一,遠矢真理,渡辺孝康,鈴木詠律子,黒木香澄,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第51回Lancefieldレンサ球菌研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豚肉フードチェーン内の細菌叢解析による新たな汚染指標細菌Streptococcus suisの有用性の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      黒木香澄,仁田義弘,門屋亮介,関崎 勉
    • Organizer
      第51回Lancefieldレンサ球菌研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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