Elucidation of mechanisms for synapse site-specific regulation of synaptic plasticity by intracellular calcium dynamics
Project/Area Number |
19H03321
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
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Keywords | カルシウム / シナプス伝達 / 長期増強 / 海馬 / 遺伝子改変マウス / シナプス可塑性 / 遺伝子改変 / マウス |
Outline of Research at the Start |
グルタミン酸は、シナプス前終末に活動電位が到達するとカルシウムチャネルからカルシウムが流入することで放出されるが、シナプス前終末では、カルシウムストアから放出されるカルシウムによっても修飾を受けると想定されている。シナプス後部では、NMDA受容体を介して流入するカルシウムによりシナプス可塑性が誘導される。本研究計画では、シナプス前終末およびシナプス後細胞特異的な遺伝子改変技術を用いて、カルシウムストアからのカルシウム放出を調節すると考えられている分子の役割を、分子レベル、細胞・ネットワークレベル、および、個体レベルで解明することを試みる。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
To elucidate the role of the functional molecule X in the regulation of calcium dynamics in the presynaptic terminal and postsynaptic cell in the central nervous system, we generated the gene-targeted mice lacking the molecule X specifically in the presynaptic terminal or postsynaptic cell and performed electrophysiological analyses using their acute hippocampal slices. We found the impairments in the excitatory synaptic responses to low-frequency stimulation in mutant mice lacking the molecule X presynaptically, suggesting the abnormality in recycling of synaptic vesicles, and in long-term potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission in mutant mice lacking the molecule X postsynaptically.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
小胞体からのカルシウムの放出がシナプス伝達やシナプス可塑性にどのように関与するかという報告はこれまでにあまりなかったが、シナプス部位特異的変異マウスを作製して電気生理学的な解析を進めることで、その重要性の一端を解明することができた。また、細胞内でのカルシウム放出の異常がハンチントン病やアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病に関与するとされているが、この成果はこれらの精神神経疾患の病因解明のための基礎データを提供できるものと考える。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
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[Journal Article] SIPA1L1/SPAR1 Interacts with the Neurabin Family of Proteins and is Involved in GPCR Signaling2022
Author(s)
Matsuura K., Kobayashi S., Konno K., Yamasaki M., Horiuchi T., Senda T., Hayashi T., Satoh K., Arima-Yoshida F., Iwasaki K., Negishi L., Yasui-Shimizu N., Kohu K., Kawahara S., Kirino Y., Nakamura T., Watanabe M., Yamamoto T., Manabe T. and Akiyama T.
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Journal Title
The Journal of Neuroscience
Volume: 42
Issue: 12
Pages: 2448-2473
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Cooperation of LIM domain-binding 2 (LDB2) with EGR in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.2021
Author(s)
Ohnishi T, Kiyama Y, Arima-Yoshida F, Kadota M, Ichikawa T, Yamada K, Watanabe A, Ohba H, Tanaka K, Nakaya A, Horiuchi Y, Iwayama Y, Toyoshima M, Ogawa I, Shimamoto-Mitsuyama C, Maekawa M, Balan S, Arai M, Miyashita M, Toriumi K, et al.
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Journal Title
EMBO Mol Med
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Hyperactive and impulsive behaviors of LMTK1 knockout mice2020
Author(s)
Takahashi Miyuki、Sugiyama Arika、Wei Ran、Kobayashi Shizuka、Fukuda Kimiko、Nishino Hironori、Takahashi Roka、Tsutsumi Koji、Kita Ichiro、Ando Kanae、Manabe Toshiya、Kamiguchi Hiroyuki、Tomomura Mineko、Hisanaga Shin-ichi
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 15461-15461
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Glial pathology in a novel spontaneous mutant mouse of the Eif2b5 gene: a vanishing white matter disease model.2019
Author(s)
Terumitsu-Tsujita M, Kitaura H, Miura I, Kiyama Y, Goto F, Muraki Y, Ominato S, Hara N, Simankova A, Bizen N, Kashiwagi K, Ito T, Toyoshima Y, Kakita A, Manabe T, Wakana S, Takebayashi H, Igarashi H
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Journal Title
Journal of Neurochemistry
Volume: jnc.14887
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-16
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] GPR40 activation initiates store-operated Ca2+ entry and potentiates insulin secretion via the IP3R1/STIM1/Orai1 pathway in pancreatic β-cells2019
Author(s)
Usui R, Yabe D, Fauzi M, Goto H, Botagarova A, Tokumoto S, Tatsuoka H, Tahara Y, Kobayashi S, Manebe T, Baba Y, Kurosaki T, Herrera PL, Ogura M, Nagashima K, Inagaki N
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Journal Title
Sci Rep.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 15562-15562
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Ldb2 modulates neuronal activities and fear learning by regulating Arc expression in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala2021
Author(s)
Kiyama, Y., Ohnishi, T., Arima-Yoshida, F., Kadota, M., Bito, H., Kuraku, S., Yoshikawa, T., Manabe, T. and Okuno, H.
Organizer
Japan Neuroscience Society, Annual Meeting
Related Report
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[Presentation] GPR40 activation initiates store operated Ca2+ entry and potentiates insulin secretion via the IP3R1/STIM1/Orai1 pathway in pancreatic beta-cells2019
Author(s)
Usui, R., Yabe, D., Fauzi, M., Goto, H., Botagarova, A., Tokumoto, S., Tatsuoka, H., Tahara, Y., Kobayashi, S., Manabe, T., Baba, Y., Kurosaki, T., Herrera, P., Ogura, M., Nagashima, K. and Inagaki, N.
Organizer
American Diabetes Association
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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