Influence of non-vascular cells in accelerated coronary aging in diabetes
| Project/Area Number |
19H03405
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 48020:Physiology-related
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| Research Institution | National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute |
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Principal Investigator |
Pearson James 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 部長 (30261390)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
土持 裕胤 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 室長 (60379948)
曽野部 崇 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 客員研究員 (70548289)
岩田 裕子 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 非常勤研究員 (80171908)
杜 成坤 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 上級研究員 (90590646)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
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| Keywords | coronary circulation / diabetes / senescence / inflammation / oxidative stress / nitric oxide / coronary / coronary vessels / aging / vasodilators / ageing |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
We will establish how prediabetic changes in various heart cell lines predispose the coronary circulation to vascular aging and moreover, why vascular aging is accelerated by diabetes and ameliorated by regular high intensity exercise using synchrotron imaging and proteomics analyses on rodents.
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Diabetes accelerates vascular ageing when excess oxidants exceed antioxidant capacity, vascular dysfunction and vessel rarefaction. We tested whether Nox2 contributes to coronary dysfunction in diet induced early-stage diabetes induced by high fat diet (HFD) and increased salt intake in mice treated with and without apocynin. Synchrotron microangiography revealed that the coronary capacity to produce NO (nitric oxide) was diminished by insulin resistance, suggesting Nox2 overactivation in insulin resistance reduces NO bioavailability. In SAMP8 mice glycolysis was inhibited and abnormal purine metabolism increased xanthine oxidase activation on HFD leading to microvascular dysfunction. Mice developed mild coronary dysfunction due to elevated oxidants, metabolic inflexibility and mitochondrial dysfunction. We conclude that insulin resistance greatly increases endothelin production through Nox2 to reduce NO bioavailability. iNOS upregulation promoted p53 activation in senescent mice.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
我々の研究は、マウスにおいて優れたイメージング技術により、カロリー過多や塩分多量摂取などの食生活の乱れによる生活習慣病が、心臓の微小血管の早期老化を引き起こし、運動やストレス時に心臓の機能を低下させることを明らかにした。また、運動がこの血管機能障害を改善することを示し、治療のターゲットを特定した。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
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[Journal Article] Ghrelin and vascular protection.2019
Author(s)
Pearson JT, Shirai M, Sukumaran V, Du CK, Tsuchimochi H, Sonobe T, Waddingham MT, Katare R, Schwenke DO.
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Journal Title
Vascular Biology
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: H97-H102
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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