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Studies on new diagnosis and treatments of metal allergy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03835
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 57040:Regenerative dentistry and dental engineering-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Ogasawara Kouetsu  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教授 (30323603)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywordsアレルギー / 金属アレルギー / T細胞 / 金属
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、歯科治療で用いられている歯科金属材料が一因であるとの報告もある金属アレルギーにおいて、新規診断・治療法の開発を目指す研究である。現在、金属アレルギーは、パッチテストが有用な診断法ではあるものの、生体侵襲性があるため、新規診断法の開発が望まれている。そこで、これまで申請者らの実験動物を用いた金属アレルギーの研究を発展させて、診断・治療に役立つ金属反応性T細胞受容体を特定することで新規診断・治療法の開発基盤を構築する計画である。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We elucidated the molecular mechanism of the onset of palladium allergy. In vitro culture condition, we found that when antigen-presenting cells were added with a palladium solution, MHC class I expression was reduced and re-expressed on the antigen-presenting cells. It was also found that the antigenic peptide was changed in the process of expression reduction and recovery of MHC class I, and was replaced with a peptide that should not be normally expressed. Furthermore, it was clarified that allergic antigens are expressed and allergic T cells are activated by antigen-peptide substitution with palladium.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでパラジウムアレルギーの病因は不明だったため、パラジウムアレルギーの治療は、原因金属の置換や抗炎症薬投与などの対症療法にとどまっていた。本研究での成果をもとに、パラジウムによるMHCクラスIの一過性の細胞内在化を抑制すること、抗原ペプチドの置換を防ぐこと、などで、パラジウムアレルギーの新しい治療法が開発できると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Palladium-Induced Temporal Internalization of MHC Class I Contributes to T Cell-Mediated Antigenicity2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito Koyu、Kanaseki Takayuki、Tokita Serina、Torigoe Toshihiko、Hirasawa Noriyasu、Ogasawara Kouetsu
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Immunology

      Volume: 12 Pages: 736936-736936

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2021.736936

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation of carbon-added anatase-rich TiO2 layers on titanium and their antibacterial properties in visible light2021

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Takatoshi、Sato Naoki、Koizumi Ryusuke、Ueda Kyosuke、Ito Koyu、Ogasawara Kouetsu、Narushima Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      Dental Materials

      Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: e37-e46

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.dental.2020.10.009

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organogenesis of Ileal Peyer's Patches Is Initiated Prenatally and Accelerated Postnatally With Comprehensive Proliferation of B Cells in Pigs2020

    • Author(s)
      Mutsumi Furukawa, Shun Ito, Shunichi Suzuki, Daiichiro Fuchimoto, Akira Onishi, Kanae Niimi, Katsuki Usami, Guoyao Wu, Fuller W. Bazer, Kouetsu Ogasawara, Kouichi Watanabe, Hisashi Aso, Tomonori Nochi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Immunology

      Volume: 11 Pages: 604674-604674

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2020.604674

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 歯科金属アレルギーの予防・診断・治療に向けた疾患特異的T細胞の同定2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤甲雄、武田裕利、小笠原康悦
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 27 Pages: 25-29

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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