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Mechanism of exercise effect on the central circadian pacemaker

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03993
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Yujiro Yamanaka  北海道大学, 教育学研究院, 准教授 (20528343)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Keywords生物時計 / 時計遺伝子 / マウス / 中枢時計 / 末梢時計 / サーカディアンリズム / 運動 / 視交叉上核 / 非光同調 / 行動リズム / 生物発光 / 輪回し運動 / 概日リズム / 行動 / コルチコステロン
Outline of Research at the Start

習慣的な運動は、生物時計が発振する生体リズムに影響することが知られている。マウスやラット等の実験動物を恒常環境で飼育した際に回転輪の有無により行動リズムのフリーラン周期が異なることが報告されている。しかし、運動から中枢時計の存在する視床下部視交叉上核へのフィードバック機構の存在およびその実態については依然として不明である。そこで、本研究では習慣的な運動が、生物時計中枢である視交叉上核内の細胞間リズムおよび視交叉上核外の脳部位との神経ネットワークに与える影響をin vitroおよび行動レベルで明らかにすることに挑戦する。本研究は、ヒトの生物時計システムのより一層の理解にもつながると期待している。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although an light-dark cycle (LD) is a primary zeitgerber for the circadian system, timed exercise could entrain circadian behavior rhythms under constant darkness (DD). In the present study, we investigate whether entrainment by scheduled exercise alters the internal temporal order of the behavioral circadian rhythms or clock gene expression in the central circadian pacemaker in the SCN, extra-SCN brains, and peripheral organs when mice are entrained to the scheduled exercise under DD as same as the mice uder entrained to an LD. We used adult male Per1-luc mice. The temporal order of behavioral circadian rhythms and the rhythms in the SCN and peripheral tissues but not in the arcuate nucleus were maintained in the mice entrained to the scheduled exercise and LD. The present findings reveal that the SCN entrains to daily exercise, and daily exercise reorganizes the internal temporal order of behavioral circadian rhythms and clock gene expression in the SCN and peripheral tissues.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回の研究成果は、昼夜変化の存在しない環境下においても規則正しく運動を行うことで生物時計を調節することが可能であることを遺伝子レベルで初めて明らかにしました。本研究の成果は、全盲患者や光によるリズム同調が困難な環境(パンデミック下での外出自粛、地下室、宇宙ステーションのような閉鎖環境)における生物時計の調節、生物時計の乱れが原因とされる様々な疾患の予防に有効な運動スケジュールを提言する際の科学的根拠となることが期待されます。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Two oscillatory components detected by forced splitting of the sleep-wake cycle in humans2024

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Satoko、Endo Takuro、Honma Sato、Yamanaka Yujiro、Honma Ken-Ichi
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

      Volume: 326 Issue: 1 Pages: R19-R28

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpregu.00094.2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonphotic entrainment of central and peripheral circadian clocks in mice by scheduled voluntary exercise under constant darkness2023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Ren Y.、Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

      Volume: 324 Issue: 4 Pages: R526-R535

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpregu.00320.2022

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential responses to artificial photoperiods of the rising and falling phases of human melatonin rhythm are consistent with a dual oscillator hypothesis2023

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Satoko、Endo Takuro、Honma Sato、Yamanaka Yujiro、Honma Ken-Ichi
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

      Volume: 325 Issue: 5 Pages: R619-R628

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpregu.00095.2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of mastication frequency on circadian rhythm of glucose metabolism2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      Folia Pharmacologica Japonica

      Volume: 158 Issue: 2 Pages: 165-168

    • DOI

      10.1254/fpj.22105

    • ISSN
      0015-5691, 1347-8397
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Time of Day of Vaccination Does Not Associate With SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Titer Following First Dose of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Yujiro、Yokota Isao、Yasumoto Atsushi、Morishita Eriko、Horiuchi Hisanori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Rhythms

      Volume: 37 Issue: 6 Pages: 700-706

    • DOI

      10.1177/07487304221124661

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A fixed single meal in the subjective day prevents free-running of the human sleep-wake cycle but not of the circadian pacemaker under temporal isolation2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Yujiro、Hashimoto Satoko、Honma Aya、Honma Sato、Honma Ken-ichi
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

      Volume: 323 Issue: 1 Pages: R16-R27

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpregu.00262.2021

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of different light incident angles via a head-mounted device on the magnitude of nocturnal melatonin suppression in healthy young subjects2022

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Naoko、Tamori Yusuke、Baba Kenkichi、Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      Sleep and Biological Rhythms

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 247-254

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41105-021-00360-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-oscillator Model for Generating a Diurnal Change of Sleepiness: Ultradian Oscillator and the Circadian Oscillator2021

    • Author(s)
      TAMURA Hijiri、MATSUURA Noriko、KITAMURA Kohki、YAMANAKA Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology

      Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Pages: 79-93

    • DOI

      10.5674/jjppp.2110si

    • NAID

      130008141763

    • ISSN
      0289-2405, 2185-551X
    • Year and Date
      2021-04-30
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris YRC3780 daily intake on the HPA axis response to acute psychological stress in healthy Japanese men2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsuura Noriko、Motoshima Hidemasa、Uchida Kenji、Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

      Volume: 76 Issue: 4 Pages: 574-580

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41430-021-00978-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Basic concepts and unique features of human circadian rhythms: implications for human health2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      Nutrition Reviews

      Volume: 78 Issue: Supplement_3 Pages: 91-96

    • DOI

      10.1093/nutrit/nuaa072

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Morning Mastication Enhances Postprandial Glucose Metabolism in Healthy Young Subjects2019

    • Author(s)
      Sato Arisa、Ohtsuka Yoshinori、Yamanaka Yujiro
    • Journal Title

      The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine

      Volume: 249 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-201

    • DOI

      10.1620/tjem.249.193

    • NAID

      130007750192

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ヒト生物時計と生体リズムの調節メカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 69(11) Pages: 780-787

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 子どもにおける生物時計と生活リズム2019

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎
    • Journal Title

      子どもと発育発達

      Volume: 17(1) Pages: 36-41

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 睡眠覚醒リズム障害の診断・治療につなげる概日リズムの基礎研究 日常生活下におけるヒト概日リズム測定法の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      山仲 勇二郎
    • Organizer
      第45回日本睡眠学会定期学術集会・第30回日本時間生物学会学術大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 試合開始時刻がプロ野球選手の夜間睡眠に及ぼす影響 ウェアラブルセンサーを用いた評価2023

    • Author(s)
      宮城 和, 松浦 倫子, 水島 仁, 横田 卓, 山仲 勇二郎
    • Organizer
      第45回日本睡眠学会定期学術集会・第30回日本時間生物学会学術大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「研究成果を栄養教育に生かす」 食事時刻がヒトの概日リズム・糖代謝機能に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎
    • Organizer
      第77回日本栄養・食糧学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Differential Effects of Non-photic Time Cues on Human Sleep-wake Cycle and Circadian Rhythms2023

    • Author(s)
      Yujiro Yamanaka, Satoko Hashimoto, Sato Honma, Ken-ichi Honma
    • Organizer
      Asian Sleep Research Society 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Daily voluntary exercise reorganizes temporal order of circadian rhythms in behavior and clock gene expression in the central and peripheral clocks in mice under constant darkness.2023

    • Author(s)
      Yujiro Yamanaka, Ren Y Sato
    • Organizer
      Asian Sleep Research Society 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phase adjustment mechanism of the human sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythms: Results of experiment from temporal isolation facility2023

    • Author(s)
      Yujiro Yamanaka, Sato Honma, Ken-ichi Honma.
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会第100回記念大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Time of day of vaccination not associated with SARS-CoV2 antibody titer following first dose of mRNA COVID19 vaccine in general Japanese adults2022

    • Author(s)
      Yujiro Yamanaka, Isao Yokota, Atsushi Yasumoto, Eriko Morishita, Hisanori Horinouchi
    • Organizer
      日本時間生物学会第29回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Validity of circadian phase of core body temperature by using a patch-type wearable temperature sensor2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoko Kubota, Yujiro Yamanaka
    • Organizer
      日本時間生物学会第29回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restricted meal schedule prevents free-running of sleep-wake cycle but not circadian pacemaker in humans2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Y, Hashimoto S, Honma A, Honma S, Honma K
    • Organizer
      Sapporo Symposium of Biological Rhythms 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of light incident angle of wearable light therapy device on melatonin suppression and pupillary light reflex mediated by the ipRGCs activity2022

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Tamori Y, Baba K, Yamanaka Y.
    • Organizer
      Sapporo Symposium of Biological Rhythms 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact of school closure due to COVID-19 on self-rated health status and its relationship between exercise and sleep in college students2022

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Matsuura N, Yamanaka Y.
    • Organizer
      第47回日本睡眠学会定期学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時間隔離実験室を用いたヒト生物時計の構造と機能解析2022

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎, 本間さと, 本間研一
    • Organizer
      第47回日本睡眠学会定期学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ウェアラブル型光照射装置の開発と研究動向2022

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎, 久保田直子, 馬場謙吉, 田森雄介
    • Organizer
      第47回日本睡眠学会定期学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 恒常暗下での習慣的な新奇環境暴露によるマウス視交叉上核における時計遺伝子Period1リズムの同調2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤蓮,山仲勇二郎
    • Organizer
      第16回環境生理学プレコングレス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-photic entrainment of the circadian clock in mice by scheduled exposures to a novel environment with a running-wheel2022

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎,佐藤蓮
    • Organizer
      第99回日本生理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 恒常暗下での周期的な新奇環境暴露がマウス行動リズムと中枢時計と末梢時計の時計遺伝子Period1発現リズムに与える影響2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤蓮,山仲勇二郎
    • Organizer
      第101回北海道医学大会・日本生理学会北海道地方会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of mastication on glucose metabolism after high carbohydrate food consumption depends on the number of chew and time of day in healthy subjects2019

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎, 佐藤有沙,大塚吉則
    • Organizer
      第26回日本時間生物学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chronobiology: Circadian clock and circadian rhythms in humans2019

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎
    • Organizer
      ILSI Japan第8回「栄養とエイジング」国際会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト生物時計の特性を考慮した生体リズム調整法と実践例2019

    • Author(s)
      山仲勇二郎, Jim Waterhouse
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Sleep and Clocks in Aging and Longevity. vol. 18. Physical Exercise and Circadian Rhythm in Humans.2023

    • Author(s)
      Yujiro Yamanaka
    • Total Pages
      570
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • ISBN
      9783031224676
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 子どもの睡眠ガイドブック2019

    • Author(s)
      駒田 陽子、井上 雄一(山仲勇二郎・第2.3章)
    • Total Pages
      184
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254301199
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 運動が生物時計の階層構造に与える影響を解明

    • URL

      https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/news/2023/02/post-1189.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 光照射装置2022

    • Inventor(s)
      田森雄介、山口悦範、山仲勇二郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      田森雄介、山口悦範、山仲勇二郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2022
    • Acquisition Date
      2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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