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Research of the integrative adjustment on metabolism to support ability for locomotion and run in human.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H04022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59030:Physical education, and physical and health education-related
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

Fukuoka Yoshiyuki  同志社大学, スポーツ健康科学部, 教授 (20265028)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀内 雅弘  山梨県富士山科学研究所, その他部局等, 研究員 (50310115)
上林 清孝  同志社大学, スポーツ健康科学部, 准教授 (70415363)
安陪 大治郎  九州産業大学, 健康・スポーツ科学センター, 准教授 (10368821)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords歩行 / 換気 / 骨格筋 / 環境 / 循環 / ガス交換 / 体温 / 免荷 / 低温環境 / 寒冷環境 / 酸素動態 / 筋電図 / 歩走行移行速度 / 筋酸素動態 / 筋活動 / サイン負荷法 / エネルギー効率 / サイン負荷 / 走歩移行速度 / 筋酸素化動態 / 走歩行移行速度 / サイン波負荷 / 皮質脊髄路興奮性
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では代謝-筋-循環-呼吸機能といった統合生理について重力負荷、歩行から走行、寒冷適応の面で探求する。そこで身体動作学に関わる「歩行から走行」までの各生理機能について、まず、下肢筋群への重力負荷を「抜重」によって活動筋の動員を操作し、歩行の脊髄レベル中枢を介した皮質脊髄路興奮性の促通から検討する。次に、歩走移行速度のサイン波速度変化と移行速度以上の走動作のそれとを比較し、ヒトのエネルギー効率や筋弾性の存在を探求する。最後に、寒冷環境下での歩行時熱産生と筋内酸素カスケーから循環 (循環コスト) の相互補償関係を立証する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The integrated respiratory, circulatory, and muscular regulatory systems involved in walking were examined using the sinusoidal walking pattern, and the following findings were obtained: 1) When body weight was reduced using body wright support, energy metabolism decreased, but increased respiration and leg muscle activity were observed, and a linkage between respiration and muscle activity was found. 2) Comparing running exercise and mixed walking/running exercise, metabolic response and muscle activity response diverged in complete running exercise. This suggests that the skeletal muscles use viscoelastic energy. 3) During walking in a low-temperature environment, there was a marked decrease in body temperature, and the energy metabolic response was attenuated even when the same amount of work was imposed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歩行は日常の身体活動であり、歩行に関わる身体機能は複合的である。そこで呼吸・循環・筋の統合的な調節系についてサイン波状歩行様式を用いて検討した。その結果、体重を軽減するとエネルギー消費は減るが、筋活動が賦活し免荷での筋の活動機構が変わった。次に、走歩行混在運動と比較して走運動では筋肉の弾性を巧みに使用してエネルギー消費量を抑えていた。さらに、寒冷環境での歩行は、物理的熱移動が活発になるので、エネルギー代謝量を下げ応答性を劣化させていた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 21 results,  Open Access: 15 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Anaerobic performance after 3-day consecutive CO2-rich cold-water immersion in physically active males2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Mako、Yoshimura Miho、Nakamura Masatoshi、Hojo Tatsuya、Fukuoka Yoshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 148-154

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jesf.2022.02.004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Influence of Step Frequency on the Dynamic Characteristics of Ventilation and Gas Exchange During Sinusoidal Walking in humans2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Mako、Kamibayashi Kiyotaka、Aoki Tomoko、Horiuchi Masahiro、Fukuoka Yoshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physiology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 820666-820666

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphys.2022.820666

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparisons Between Normobaric Normoxic and Hypoxic Recovery on Post-exercise Hemodynamics After Sprint Interval Cycling in Hypoxia2022

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Nishida Ayano、Dobashi Shohei、Koyama Katsuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physiology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 843574-843574

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphys.2022.843574

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Macrovascular and microvascular responses to prolonged sitting with and without bodyweight exercise interruptions: A randomized cross-over trial2022

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Horiuchi, Lee Stoner
    • Journal Title

      Vascular Medicine

      Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 127-135

    • DOI

      10.1177/1358863x211053381

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Application of molecular hydrogen as an antioxidant in responses to ventilatory and ergogenic adjustments during incremental exercise in humans.2021

    • Author(s)
      Alharbi AAD, Ebine N, Nakae S, Hojo T, Fukuoka Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: 459-459

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu13020459

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of supine versus upright exercise on muscle deoxygenation heterogeneity during ramp incremental cycling is site specific.2021

    • Author(s)
      Goulding RP, Okushima D, Fukuoka Y, Marwood S, Kondo N, Poole DC, Barstow TJ, and Koga S.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 10.1007/s00421-021-04607-6 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00421-021-04607-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Solution Including Bicarbonate Ion Ad Libitum Ingestion on Urine Bicarbonate Retention during Mountain Trekking: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Hasegawa Tatsuya、Nose Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 1441-1441

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18041441

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Does change in barometric pressure per given time at high altitude influence symptoms of acute mountain sickness on Mount Fuji? A pilot study2021

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Watanabe Misato、Mitsui Satomi、Uno Tadashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physiological Anthropology

      Volume: 40 Issue: 1 Pages: 6-6

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40101-021-00256-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of dietary nitrate supplementation in neurovascular function2021

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Rossetti GabriellaM.K.、Oliver SamuelJ
    • Journal Title

      Neural Regeneration Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 7 Pages: 1419-1419

    • DOI

      10.4103/1673-5374.300993

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Primer on Repeated Sitting Exposure and the Cardiovascular System: Considerations for Study Design, Analysis, Interpretation, and Translation2021

    • Author(s)
      Stoner Lee、Barone Gibbs Bethany、Meyer Michelle L.、Fryer Simon、Credeur Daniel、Paterson Craig、Stone Keeron、Hanson Erik D.、Kowalsky Robert J.、Horiuchi Masahiro、Mack Christopher P.、Dave Gaurav
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

      Volume: 8 Pages: 716938-716938

    • DOI

      10.3389/fcvm.2021.716938

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of compression stockings on lower-limb venous and arterial system responses to prolonged sitting: A randomized cross-over trial2021

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Stoner Lee
    • Journal Title

      Vascular Medicine

      Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 386-393

    • DOI

      10.1177/1358863x20988899

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Economical and preferred walking speed using body weight support apparatus with a spring-like characteristics2021

    • Author(s)
      Daijiro Abe, Shunsuke Sakata, Kiyotaka Motoyama, Naoki Toyota, Hidetsugu Nishizono, Masahiro Horiuchi
    • Journal Title

      BMC Sports Science, Medicine, and Rehabilitation

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 107-107

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13102-021-00336-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The influence of short-term high-altitude acclimatization on cerebral and leg tissue oxygenation post-orthostasis2021

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi Masahiro、Okazaki Kazunobu、Asano Katsumi、Friend Alexander T.、Rossetti Gabriella M. K.、Oliver Samuel J.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 121 Issue: 11 Pages: 3095-3102

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00421-021-04765-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ground golf-induced changes in the blood pressure of healthy elderly people.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ebine N, Itoh M, Horiuchi M, Hojo T, Yoshimura M, and Fukuoka Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Anthrop

      Volume: 39 Pages: 8-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Application of carbon dioxide to the skin and muscle oxygenation of human lower-limb muscle sites during cold water immersion.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura M, Hojo T, Yamamoto H, Tachibana M, Nakamura M, Tsutsumi H, Fukuoka Y.
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 8 Pages: e9785-e9785

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.9785

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of artificial CO2-rich cold-water immersion on repeated-cycling work efficiency.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura M, Hojo T, Yamamoto H, Nakamura M, Tachibana M, Fukuoka Y.
    • Journal Title

      Res Sports Med

      Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1080/15438627.2020.1860048

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Combined effects of exposure to hypoxia and cool on walking economy and muscle oxygenation profiles at tibialis anterior2019

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Horiuchi, Yoko Handa-Kirihara, Daijiro Abe & Yoshiyuki Fukuoka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sports Sciences

      Volume: 37 (No.14) Issue: 14 Pages: 1638-1647

    • DOI

      10.1080/02640414.2019.1580130

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Absence of cardiovascular drift during prolonged arm-crank exercise in individuals with spinal cord injury.2019

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi M, Fukuoka Y.
    • Journal Title

      Spinal Cord

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 9550-9550

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41393-019-0301-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sex differences in respiratory and circulatory cost and arterial oxygen saturation during hypoxic walking.2019

    • Author(s)
      Horiuchi M, Kirihara Y, Fukuoka Y, and Pontzer H.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 9550-9550

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-44844-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Why do we transition from walking to running? Energy cost and lower leg muscle activity before and after gait transition under body weight support2019

    • Author(s)
      Daijiro Abe, Yoshiyuki Fukuoka, Masahiro Horiuchi
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 7 Pages: 7-7

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.8290

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the simple calculation of walking efficiency without kinematic information for its convenient use2019

    • Author(s)
      Daijiro Abe, Yoshiyuki Fukuoka, Masahiro Horiuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physiological Anthropology

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-17

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40101-019-0211-4

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Effect of artifical CO2 rich cold water immersion on repeated cycling work efficinecy and sprint performance.2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuoka Y, Yoshimura M, Hojo T, Nakamura M.
    • Organizer
      ECSS
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 無酸素性運動がヒト血清中各種活性酸素・フリーラジカル消去活性に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田有里、市川寛、野口勇太、南山幸子、福岡義之、海老根直之
    • Organizer
      体力医学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 図解 スポーツ健康科学入門2020

    • Author(s)
      北條達也:編
    • Total Pages
      232
    • Publisher
      金芳堂
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生理人類学2020

    • Author(s)
      安河内 朗、岩永光一:編
    • Total Pages
      258
    • Publisher
      理工図書
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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