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Plastic in the deep-sea environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H04262
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 63010:Environmental dynamic analysis-related
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Nakajima Ryota  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境部門(海洋生物環境影響研究センター), グループリーダー (20546246)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Keywords海洋プラスチック / 深海 / マイクロプラスチック / プラスチック
Outline of Research at the Start

毎年800万トンを超える廃プラスチックが海洋に蓄積を続けている。現在、推定4500万トンの廃プラスチックが外洋の表層を漂っているはずだが、実際に観測された量はわずか44万トンにすぎない(全体の1%)。残りの99%が表層から失われ行方不明となっている。おそらく大部分は深海に沈んでいる。本課題は、行方不明プラスチックの行方を求めて、アジア諸国から大量のプラスチックが流れ込み集積する日本周辺の深海底において、プラスチックごみがどこにどのくらい蓄積しているか、その分布と量を明らかにし、行方不明プラスチックの謎に答える一助とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Plastic waste flowing into the ocean has a serious impact on ecosystems. This study investigated the deep-sea areas around Japan, revealing that the seafloor off the Boso Peninsula (at a depth of about 5800 meters) has plastic waste accumulated at densities a hundred times (for macroplastics) to several thousand times (for microplastics) higher than other sea areas. It is surmised that vortices in the surface layer of the sea aggregate these wastes and directly transport them to the seafloor. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the degradation of plastics is extremely slow in the deep-sea environment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で、日本周辺の深海底には他の海域と比べて多量のプラスチックごみが存在することが明らかとなった。海流がプラスチックごみを日本周辺海域へ運び、海底へと輸送するメカニズム、輸送されるごみの量、日本周辺の深海底に広がるプラスチックの存在量が今後モデルによって示され、行方不明プラスチックの実態が明らかとなるだろう。これらの海洋情報は、政策立案者にとって具体的な対策を講じるための科学的根拠を強化し、海洋環境保全の一助となる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Distribution of microplastics in bathyal- to hadal-depth sediments and transport process along the deep-sea canyon and the Kuroshio Extension in the Northwest Pacific2024

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya Masashi、Kitahashi Tomo、Nakajima Ryota、Oguri Kazumasa、Kawamura Kiichiro、Nakamura Akimu、Nakano Kengo、Maeda Yosaku、Murayama Masafumi、Chiba Sanae、Fujikura Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin

      Volume: 199 Pages: 115466-115466

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115466

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Microbial decomposition of biodegradable plastics on the deep-sea floor2024

    • Author(s)
      Omura Taku、Isobe Noriyuki、Miura Takamasa、Ishii Shun’ichi、Mori Mihoko、Ishitani Yoshiyuki、Kimura Satoshi、Hidaka Kohei、Komiyama Katsuya、Suzuki Miwa、Kasuya Ken-ichi、Nomaki Hidetaka、Nakajima Ryota、Tsuchiya Masashi、Kawagucci Shinsuke、Mori Hiroyuki、Nakayama Atsuyoshi、Kunioka Masao、Kamino Kei、Iwata Tadahisa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 568-568

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-44368-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the ovaries of deep-sea chemosynthetic clam Phreagena okutanii2024

    • Author(s)
      Ikuta Tetsuro、Nomaki Hidetaka、Nakajima Ryota
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1358774-1358774

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2024.1358774

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and benzotriazole UV stabilizers in the hadal amphipod Hirondellea gigas2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima Ryota、Ikuta Tetsuro、Oguri Kazumasa、Ritchie Heather
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 26 Issue: 7 Pages: 107054-107054

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2023.107054

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Floating microplastic inventories in the southern Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean2023

    • Author(s)
      Ikenoue Takahito、Nakajima Ryota、Mishra Pravakar、Ramasamy Eswara Venkatesaperumal、Fujiwara Amane、Nishino Shigeto、Murata Akihiko、Watanabe Eiji、Itoh Motoyo
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1288301-1288301

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2023.1288301

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A simple microplastic splitter for subsampling expanded polystyrene particles2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima Ryota、Isobe Noriyuki、Singh Nisha
    • Journal Title

      MethodsX

      Volume: 11 Pages: 102489-102489

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mex.2023.102489

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Horizontal distribution of surface microplastic concentrations and water-column microplastic inventories in the Chukchi Sea, western Arctic Ocean2023

    • Author(s)
      Ikenoue Takahito, Nakajima Ryota, Fujiwara Amane, Onodera Jonaotaro, Itoh Motoyo, Toyoshima Junko, Watanabe Eiji, Murata Akihiko, Nishino Shigeto, Kikuchi Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Science of The Total Environment

      Volume: 855 Pages: 159564-159564

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159564

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Identification of Chitin Allomorphs in Poorly Crystalline Samples Based on the Complexation with Ethylenediamine2022

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Noriyuki、Kaku Yuto、Okada Satoshi、Kawada Sachiko、Tanaka Keiko、Fujiwara Yoshihiro、Nakajima Ryota、Bissessur Dass、Chen Chong
    • Journal Title

      Biomacromolecules

      Volume: 23 Issue: 10 Pages: 4220-4229

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00714

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Microplastic particles are phagocytosed in gill cells of deep-sea and coastal mussels2022

    • Author(s)
      Ikuta Tetsuro、Tame Akihiro、Takahashi Tomoko、Nomaki Hidetaka、Nakajima Ryota
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 2132-2132

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2022.1034950

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Accumulation, transformation and transport of microplastics in estuarine fronts2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Tao、Zhao Shiye、Zhu Lixin、McWilliams James C.、Galgani Luisa、Amin Roswati Md、Nakajima Ryota、Jiang Wensheng、Chen Mengli
    • Journal Title

      Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

      Volume: 3 Issue: 11 Pages: 795-805

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43017-022-00349-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plastic after an extreme storm: The typhoon-induced response of micro- and mesoplastics in coastal waters2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima R, T. Miyama, T. Kitahashi, N. Isobe, Y. Nagano, T. Ikuta, K. Oguri, M. Tsuchiya, T. Yoshida, K. Aoki, Y. Maeda, K. Kawamura, M. Suzukawa, T. Yamauchi, H. Heather, K. Fujikura, A. Yabuki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in marine science

      Volume: 8

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2021.806952

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Massive occurrence of benthic plastic debris at the abyssal seafloor beneath the Kuroshio Extension, the North West Pacific2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima R, Tsuchiya M, Yabuki A, Masuda S, Kitahashi T, Nagano Y, IKuta T, Isobe N, Nakata H, Ritchie H, Oguri K, Osafune S, Kawamura K, Suzukawa M, Yamauchi T, Iijima K, Yoshida T, Chiba S, Fujikura K
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin

      Volume: 166 Pages: 112188-112188

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112188

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Methods for sampling, processing, identification,and quantification of microplastics in the marine environment2020

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太 山下麗
    • Journal Title

      Oceanography in Japan

      Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Pages: 129-151

    • DOI

      10.5928/kaiyou.29.5_129

    • NAID

      130008131935

    • ISSN
      0916-8362, 2186-3105
    • Year and Date
      2020-09-15
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A new small device made of glass for separating microplastics from marine and freshwater sediments2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Nakajima, Masashi Tsuchiya, Dhugal J. Lindsay, Tomo Kitahashi, Katsunori Fujikura and Tomohiko Fukushima
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 7 Pages: e7915-e7915

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.7915

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A small, stainless-steel sieve optimized for laboratory beaker-based extraction of microplastics from environmental samples2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima R, Lindsay DJ, Tsuchiya M, Matsui R, Kitahashi T, Fujikura K, Fukushima T
    • Journal Title

      MethodsX

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1677-1682

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mex.2019.07.012

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] インターネット・メディアを活用した海洋プラスチック問題の啓発2023

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Organizer
      海洋環境問題研究会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 岸で微細化したプラスチックはどこへ行く?:北西太平洋深海堆積物内のマイクロプラスチックの分 布と推定される輸送過程.2023

    • Author(s)
      土屋正史、北橋 倫、中嶋亮太、小栗一将、川村喜一郎、中村明夢、中野健吾、前田洋作、村山雅史、 千葉早苗、藤倉克則
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023(日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本近海の海底プラスチックごみの材質および含有添加剤の成分解析2023

    • Author(s)
      高橋祐介、土屋正史、中嶋亮太、福森啓晶、高野剛史、小島茂明、中田晴彦
    • Organizer
      第2回環境化学物質3学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極海と南太平洋東における海表面マイクロプラスチックの分布量2023

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太、野牧秀隆、長船哲史、大西拓也、横地駿、池上隆仁、野口真希、Shiye Zhao、高橋 一生、池原実、津田敦
    • Organizer
      東京大学大気海洋研究所 共同利用研究集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ハイパースペクトルカメラ・コーヒー濾過抽出機構・AIによる粒子解析を組み合わせた半自動マイク ロプラスチック分析装置の開発2023

    • Author(s)
      中嶋 亮太・野牧 秀隆・土屋 正史,松岡 大祐, 日高 弥子,杉山 大祐, 北橋 倫,朱 春茂,金谷 有剛,下出 信次,Dhugal Lindsay,千葉 早苗,藤倉 克則
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 深海環境におけるプラスチック汚染の実態把握2022

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会沿岸海洋研究会シンポジウム「海洋プラスチック動態研究の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 海洋マイクロプラスチック問題の現状と展望2022

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Organizer
      2022年度日本土壌肥料学会シンポジウム「農耕地土壌をおけるプラスチック問題の解決をめざして」 2022/09/15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Surface microplastic concentrations and water-column microplastic inventories in the Chukchi Sea, western Arctic Ocean2022

    • Author(s)
      Takahito Ikenoue, Ryota Nakajima, Amane Fujiwara, Jonaotaro Onodera, Motoyo Itoh, Junko Toyoshima, Eiji Watanabe, Akihiko Murata, Shigeto Nishino, Takashi Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      ISAR-7 / Seventh International Symposium on Arctic Research
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hyperspectral imaging system optimization and application on microplastic identification2022

    • Author(s)
      Chunmao Zhu, Yugo Kanaya, Masashi Tsuchiya, Ryota Nakajima, Hidetaka Nomaki, Tomo Kitahashi, Katsunori Fujikura
    • Organizer
      7th International Marine Debris Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Semi-automated microplastic detection system modified from a coffee extraction machine in conjunction with hyperspectral imaging2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Nakajima, Hidetaka Nomaki, Masashi Tsuchiya, Tomo Kitahashi, Chunmao Zhu, Yugo Kanaya, Shinji Shimode, Sanae Chiba, Katsunori Fujikura
    • Organizer
      7th International Marine Debris Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 台風はプラスチックを大量に海に流出させるー「令和元年房総半島台風」を例にー2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima R, T. Miyama, T. Kitahashi, N. Isobe, Y. Nagano, T. Ikuta, K. Oguri, M. Tsuchiya, T. Yoshida, K. Aoki, Y. Maeda, K. Kawamura, M. Suzukawa, T. Yamauchi, H. Heather, K. Fujikura, A. Yabuki
    • Organizer
      プランクトン学会シンポジウム~海洋プラスチック研究の最前線~
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 海洋・深海におけるプラスチック汚染の実態2021

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Organizer
      第48回 大気環境学会近畿支部シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 黒潮続流直下の深海平原で見つかった大量のプラスチックごみ2020

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太・土屋正史・矢吹彬憲・増田周平・北橋倫・長野由梨子・生田哲朗・磯部紀之,中田晴彦, Heather Ritchie・小栗一将・長船哲史,川村喜一郎・鈴川真季,山内拓也,飯島耕一・吉田尊雄・ 千葉早苗・藤倉克則
    • Organizer
      海と地球のシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 地球規模プラスチック汚染の現状2019

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第126年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 『最新地学事典』項目執筆:マイクロプラスチック2024

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Total Pages
      2046
    • Publisher
      平凡社
    • ISBN
      9784582115086
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 海洋汚染問題を解決する生分解性プラスチック開発(担当:深海におけるプラスチック汚染の現状)2023

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Total Pages
      406
    • Publisher
      株式会社エヌ・ティー・エス
    • ISBN
      9784860438142
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] これからの環境分析化学入門 改訂第2版(担当:マイクロプラスチックの分析)2023

    • Author(s)
      中嶋 亮太
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • ISBN
      9784065307908
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 海洋ごみ問題について知ろう2021

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Total Pages
      48
    • Publisher
      教育画劇
    • ISBN
      9784774622293
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 海洋プラスチック汚染 「プラなし」博士、ごみを語る2019

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太
    • Total Pages
      128
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784000296885
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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