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Rethinking the Migrant Sex Trade: Reducing the Harm from Globalisation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H04386
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80030:Gender studies-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Aoyama Kaoru  神戸大学, 国際文化学研究科, 教授 (70536581)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 菊地 夏野  名古屋市立大学, 大学院人間文化研究科, 准教授 (00381898)
LEBAIL Helene  明治学院大学, 国際平和研究所, 研究員 (30817622)
村尾 元  神戸大学, 国際文化学研究科, 教授 (70273761)
原 めぐみ  和歌山工業高等専門学校, 総合教育科, 准教授 (90782574)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords国境を越える人の移動 / 性風俗産業 / セックスワーク / 人身取引 / 聞き取り / ネットワーク / 国際共同研究 / 聞き取り調査 / ネットワーク分析 / 移民支援 / 移住・移民 / ライフストーリー / アウトリーチ / ケアチェーン / 当事者参加 / パイロット調査 / 性的少数者 / ケア・ネットワーク
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、当事者の視座を重視する聞き取りとネットワーク分析によって、国境を越える移動を伴う性取引をグローバル化の中心課題として改めて解明し、解明された事象に基づいて、現在の国際条約をふくむ国家を基盤にした法・政策の枠組みでは示されていない、グローバル社会における実際的な対策を追究する。その過程で本研究は、現行のグローバルなジェンダー体制の下位に置かれ、そこからの脱出を図ろうとする当事者にとって、脱出を達成する条件あるいは阻止する条件を詳細に解明することをめざす。そして、性取引に携わる当事者の不利益・苦痛・スティグマを軽減し、グローバルなジェンダー体制を変化させるような道筋についても考察する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The most significant findings from narrative and network interpretations of the agents/migrants' experiences of transborder sex trade are as follows: 1) diversity of the migrants' trajectories depending on host countries, 2) within one country, they are different especially according to their country of origin, ethnicity and visa status, 3) qualities of networks determine the migrants' vulnerability and 4) conpared to the 1990s, there were currently scarce indications of typical means or purposes of trafficking, 5) transgender migrants are more vulnerable than their cis counterpart and, finally, 6) to make transborder sex trade safer, outsiders including the police and migration control would need to take 'ethical approach' consisting of harm reduction and community approach.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、国境を越える人の移動の中でもとりわけ政治的規範的な議論が後を絶たない
性取引を伴う移動について、グローバル化が促進した中心的な課題として再考した。こ
の現象に対して現在まで禁止・加害者処罰・被害者救済に偏る調査研究と法・政策を問い直し、「犯罪」にも「被害」にも終始はしない当事者の経験をあらためて明らかにした。そして、現象の解明にとどまらず、現在の国家法・政策が取りこぼしてきた、実際的かつ人道的な対策を探求し、当事者の不利益・苦痛・スティグマを軽減する手立てを提案するに至った。また、聞き取り記録とネットワーク分析を組み合わせた研究方法にも独特の学術的意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (16 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 14 results) Book (8 results) Funded Workshop (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] マヒドン大学(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ政治学院(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ケンブリッジ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アムステルダム自由大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ナポリ東洋大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] the Paris Institute of Political Studies(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mahidol University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾国立中山大学(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Philippines(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] the Paris Institute of Political Studies(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mahidol University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾国立中山大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Philippines(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paris Institute of Political Studies(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mahidol University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interpreting BERT Attention Trained for Japanese Difficulty Classification from the Viewpoint of Grammatical Features2022

    • Author(s)
      Eri Maekawa and Hajime Murao
    • Journal Title

      ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 07 Pages: 697

    • DOI

      10.24507/icicelb.13.07.697

    • ISSN
      2185-2766
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ヤングケアラーになる移民の子どもたち:大阪・ミナミのケーススタディ2021

    • Author(s)
      原めぐみ
    • Journal Title

      多民族社会における宗教と文化 : 共同研究

      Volume: 23 Issue: 24 Pages: 43-52

    • DOI

      10.20641/00000584

    • NAID

      120007042089

    • URL

      https://mgu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/596

    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 移民の言語:セーフティネットとしての言語 大阪ミナミ:コロナ禍が浮き彫りにする「ことばの壁」2021

    • Author(s)
      原めぐみ
    • Journal Title

      ことばと社会:多言語社会研究

      Volume: 23 Pages: 269-275

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 可視化するフェミニズムと見えない絶望―ポストフェミニズムにおける(再)節合に向けて2020

    • Author(s)
      菊地夏野
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 3月臨時増刊号 Pages: 118-125

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] なぜ、ラディカル・フェミニズムは分かってくれないのか2020

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Journal Title

      ピープルズ・プラン

      Volume: 87 Pages: 84-91

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 慰安婦」を忘却させる植民地主義とポストフェミニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地夏野
    • Journal Title

      福音と世界

      Volume: 10月号 Pages: 12-17

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 憧れと絶望に世界を引き裂くポストフェミニズム―「リーン・イン」、女性活躍、「さよならミニスカート」2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地夏野
    • Journal Title

      早稲田文学

      Volume: 冬号 Pages: 4-12

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] How marginality leads to inclusion: insights from mobilizations of Chinese female migrants in Paris2019

    • Author(s)
      Ya-Han Chuang and Helene Le Bail
    • Journal Title

      Ethnic and Racial Studies

      Volume: ― Issue: 2 Pages: 294-312

    • DOI

      10.1080/01419870.2019.1572907

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 移住セックスワーカー」に対する暴力を防ぐには2019

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 特集:新移民時代 Pages: 83-91

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] UK質的データアーカイブの設立経緯とその後2019

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Journal Title

      立命館生存学研究

      Volume: 3 Pages: 97-103

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Reading of an Opinion Paper to the Lowsuite on Sustainability Subsidy2023

    • Author(s)
      Kaou Aoyama
    • Organizer
      Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sex work and Migration: Research on Narratives and Networks from Thailand, The Netherlands, Japan and France2023

    • Author(s)
      Kaou Aoyama
    • Organizer
      Colloque, Science PO
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Chinese migrant sex workers in France and the Contrasting Definitions of Safety and Violence2023

    • Author(s)
      LE BAIL, Helene
    • Organizer
      Universite de Seoul and Ifrae-Inalco international workshop in Paris
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 氾濫する性風俗言説・表象をどう読み解くか2022

    • Author(s)
      青山 薫
    • Organizer
      学習院大学 身体表象文化学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sexual Minority Politics in Japan (in the World)2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaou Aoyama
    • Organizer
      IGS Seminar, Institute for Gender Studies, Ochanomizu University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Research on Migrant Sex Work: Examples of Network Analysis from France and Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaou Aoyama
    • Organizer
      The 6th MMC Regional Conference, From new normal to the next normal: Migration research and policy in the changing world
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roundtable 3: Post COVID-19 Era and the Emerging Issues in Migration Research and Policies2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaou Aoyama
    • Organizer
      The 6th MMC Regional Conference, From new normal to the next normal: Migration research and policy in the changing world
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Contested definitions of diversity and violence: Chinese migrant sex workers’ mobilization in Paris2022

    • Author(s)
      LE BAIL, Helene
    • Organizer
      CERC Migration Working Group - Scholars of Excellence Edition: “Migration, Governance and Gender”, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Reshuffling the Dichotomous Notion of ‘Trafficking and Migrant Sex Work’ as Good or Bad: from Empirical Ev-idences in France and Spain2022

    • Author(s)
      LE BAIL, Helene
    • Organizer
      University of Naples Orientale - Kobe University International seminar “Construct-ing Multicultural Societies Premised on Continuous International Migration”, Palazzo Du Mesnil, Naples
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A study on analyzing differences between native Japanese speakers and non-native speakers based on facial muscle EMG signals2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiawen Xu and Hajime Murao
    • Organizer
      The 16th Int. Conf. on Innovative Computing, Information and Control (ICICIC2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sex Workers and the Right Approach: the International Legal Framework2020

    • Author(s)
      Kaoru Aoyama
    • Organizer
      Intersections: Global Dialogue on Gender, Development & Social Justice, Gender and Development Studies Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand (Online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Estimating Desk Work Status from Video Stream using a Deep Neural Network2019

    • Author(s)
      Kawata, Megumi and Murao, Hajime
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Study on Finding Differences in Movement of Expert and Novice Darts Players by using a Kinect-like 3D Image Sensor2019

    • Author(s)
      Murao, Hajime
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] VAEを用いたテキストからの画像自動生成2019

    • Author(s)
      谷口哲朗・村尾元
    • Organizer
      システム制御情報学会研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Same-sex Marriage/Partnership at the backdrop of Post-modern Japanese Family2019

    • Author(s)
      Aoyama, Kaoru
    • Organizer
      University of Tennecy Summer School Program in Japan
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 性と合意について2019

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Organizer
      京都精華大学・社会連携センター「芸術実践と人権」講座
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ジェンダーとセクシュアリティ2019

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Organizer
      ベトナム国家社会大学ハノイ校日本文化学科招聘講義(4日間)
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      2019 Annual Research Report
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  • [Presentation] なぜラディカルフェミニズムは分かってくれないのか…2019

    • Author(s)
      青山薫
    • Organizer
      ピープルズ・プラン研究所 シンポジウム「私たちは、どのような分岐点に立っているのか」
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      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 多文化共生の実験室:大阪から考える2022

    • Author(s)
      高谷幸、榎井縁、安岡健一、原めぐみ、髙田一宏、朴洋幸、丹羽雅雄、金光敏、稲葉奈々子、岩城あすか、小野潤子、ほか5人
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      青弓社
    • ISBN
      9784787235046
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  • [Book] クィア・スタディーズをひらく2:結婚、家族、労働2022

    • Author(s)
      菊地夏野、堀江有里、飯野由里子、赤枝香奈子、釜野さおり、志田哲之、清水晶子、長山智香子
    • Total Pages
      252
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      4771035601
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      2021 Annual Research Report
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    • Author(s)
      日下 渉, 伊賀 司, 青山 薫, 田村 慶子, 今村 真央, 坂川直也, 岡本 正明, 宮脇 聡史, 日向 伸介, 小 田なら, 大村 優介, 小島 敬裕, 新ヶ江章友, 初鹿野 直美, 北村 由美
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      392
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750351643
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      伊藤 泰郎, 崔 博憲, 四方 久寛, 飯田 悠哉, 北川 由紀彦, 川越 道子, 中田 英樹, 吉田 舞, 坂梨 健 太, 青山 薫, 西澤 晃彦
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      448
    • Publisher
      松籟社
    • ISBN
      4879843849
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      316
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
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    • Total Pages
      220
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      9784623089710
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    • Author(s)
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    • Total Pages
      274
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
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    • Author(s)
      Dewey, Susan, Crowhurst, Isabel, Izugbara, Chimaraoke, Kaoru Aoyama, et.al
    • Total Pages
      620
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Sex work and Migration: Research on Narratives and Networks, Colloque, Science PO, Paris, France2023

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 6th MMC Regional Conference, From new normal to the next normal: Migration research and policy in the changing world, Mahidol University, Thailand2022

    • Related Report
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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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