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Cognitive neuroscience investigation of the unconscious processes of aesthetic consciousness: an integrated understanding of processing and influencing processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H04432
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 90030:Cognitive science-related
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Kawabata Hideaki  慶應義塾大学, 文学部(三田), 教授 (70347079)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords美 / 意識化過程 / 潜在/無意識 / 顕在/意識 / 連続フラッシュ抑制 / 眼球運動 / 潜在的過程 / 評価と感覚特徴の統合 / 無意識 / 魅力 / 選好形成 / 美的意識 / 心理物理 / 方法論 / 無意識過程 / 脳 / 潜在認知 / 意識 / 潜在 / 脳機能 / 感性 / 時間的特性
Outline of Research at the Start

人がいかにして美を感じるかという人間性に関わる根源的な問題は近年,心や脳の働きや機能の問題として捉えられるようになり,急速な展開を遂げている。本研究では,「美しさ」の視覚的意識として価値表象に至る時間的過程について,意識に到達する前段階の無意識的処理過程と,美しさの意識化に影響を与える無意識的影響過程について,心理物理実験,脳波測定,fMRI計測等を通して,美が顕在的に意識に至るまでの時間的過程とそれに影響を与える諸要因の因果的過程について,それぞれを無自覚的過程(潜在的,暗黙的)と閾下過程とに切り分けて検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the present research, the temporal process leading to the value representation of aesthetic evaluation was investigated, and the unconscious processing process in the preliminary stage of reaching consciousness and the unconscious influence process affecting the consciousness of beauty were examined. In particular, the manifest aspect was investigated in the examination of the temporal variation of evaluation in a continuous evaluation task of painted images, and the latent (unconscious) aspect was experimentally examined based on the aesthetic evaluation by continuous flash suppression. In particular, it was found that the higher the beauty of a painting image is, the more the eye is drawn to the painting, even unconsciously, indicating that there is a process where beauty precedes the latent manifest processing process and is integrated into the conscious process.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

顔魅力が非常に高速で瞬間的であるのに対して,美的価値の表象は顕在的であり,刺激の特徴分析やその意識的分析の後になされる過程として考えられてきた。しかし,魅力過程だけでなく美的表象や判断過程においても高速で瞬間的で処理過程を想定することができるのであれば,美的判断がより生物学的な意義を持つことが分かってくる。また,芸術や美の効用については,現在基礎研究から臨床的な研究に至るまで様々に明らかにされつつあるが,美的価値が注意過程や行動等への影響を与えることが明示されることで,マーケティング等への応用可能性についても想定ができる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロンドン大学ユニバーシティカレッジ(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University College London(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NewYork City University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Humboldt University of Berlin(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Is there a general “art fatigue” effect? A cross-paradigm, cross-cultural study of repeated art viewing in the laboratory.2022

    • Author(s)
      Mikuni Jan、Specker Eva、Pelowski Matthew、Leder Helmut、Kawabata Hideaki
    • Journal Title

      Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 343-360

    • DOI

      10.1037/aca0000396

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 形/かたちに関する神経美学的試論:内部モデルとしての美的表現をてがかりとして2022

    • Author(s)
      川畑秀明
    • Journal Title

      慶應義塾大学アート・センター Booklet

      Volume: 29 Pages: 122-132

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] HOW MODERN HUMANS SEE ANCIENT FIGURE FACES: THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPRESSIONS AND PERCEIVED EXPRESSIONS FROM CLAY FIGURE FACES FROM PREHISTORIC AND PROTOHISTORIC JAPAN2021

    • Author(s)
      KAWABATA Hideaki、SHIBA Reiko、MATSUMOTO Naoko、MATSUGI Takehiko、JANIK Liliana
    • Journal Title

      PSYCHOLOGIA

      Volume: 63 Issue: 2 Pages: 116-136

    • DOI

      10.2117/psysoc.2021-B019

    • NAID

      130008159561

    • ISSN
      0033-2852, 1347-5916
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The N400 and late occipital positivity in processing dynamic facial expressions with natural emotional voice2021

    • Author(s)
      Mori Kazuma、Tanaka Akihiro、Kawabata Hideaki、Arao Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      NeuroReport

      Volume: 32 Issue: 10 Pages: 858-863

    • DOI

      10.1097/wnr.0000000000001669

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revealing Relationships Among Cognitive Functions Using Functional Connectivity and a Large-Scale Meta-Analysis Database2020

    • Author(s)
      Kurashige Hiroki、Kaneko Jun、Yamashita Yuichi、Osu Rieko、Otaka Yohei、Hanakawa Takashi、Honda Manabu、Kawabata Hideaki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

      Volume: 13 Pages: 457-457

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnhum.2019.00457

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 行為結果の予測一致性によるコントロール感の受容と報酬処理への影響2019

    • Author(s)
      田中拓海・川畑秀明
    • Journal Title

      慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科紀要

      Volume: 87 Pages: 91-101

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] What Makes Action and Outcome Temporally Close to Each Other: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Temporal Binding2019

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Takumi、Matsumoto Takuya、Hayashi Shintaro、Takagi Shiro、Kawabata Hideaki
    • Journal Title

      Timing & Time Perception

      Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 189-218

    • DOI

      10.1163/22134468-20191150

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 脳は美をどのように感じるのか?多様な美の招待を科学で探る2019

    • Author(s)
      川畑秀明
    • Journal Title

      生体の科学

      Volume: 70 Pages: 491-494

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 絵画美の無意識的な処理過程:連続フラッシュ抑制と視線計測を用いた検討2022

    • Author(s)
      津田裕之, 足立静, 川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      第20回「注意と認知」研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 顔の印象と相関する肌の質感特徴についての画像統計学的な検討2021

    • Author(s)
      津田裕之, 川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      第85回日本心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 顔の魅力評定に及ぼす提示時間の影響-心理実験と深層学習による検討2021

    • Author(s)
      水越興治, 濵中祥弘, 楊暁光, 川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      第23回日本感性工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 化粧と心理:豊かなコミュニケーションを実現する顔情報に関する研究の動向(シンポジウム24『化粧と匂いと医療』)2021

    • Author(s)
      川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      第21回日本抗加齢医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Plato's Hippias Major and the psychological implication2019

    • Author(s)
      Kawabata, H.
    • Organizer
      実験美学シンポジウム“On beauty: philosophical and psychological considerations to the empirical study of aesthetics” (慶應義塾大学,2019年9月3日)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人はなぜ美を求めるのか:美を感じる心と脳の働きを芸術教育に活かす2019

    • Author(s)
      川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      第56回全国高等学校美術工芸研究会東京大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 左右視野呈示における魅力顔への報酬知覚及び男女差の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      林慎太郎・川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ヒューマン情報処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ギャンブル・ゲームにおけるフィードバックの予測性がリスク・テイキング行動に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      田中拓海・川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ヒューマン情報処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 絵画鑑賞場面におけるMind-Wanderingの生起に関する実験心理学的検討2019

    • Author(s)
      小澤怜平・三國珠杏・川畑秀明
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ヒューマン情報処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The intentional binding of auditory and visual action effects.2019

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, T. & Kawabata, H.
    • Organizer
      APCV2019 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on Vision
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] 実験美学シンポジウム“On beauty: philosophical and psychological considerations to the empirical study of aesthetics” (慶應義塾大学,2019年9月3日)2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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