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Legitimacy for Shugendo, Supported by Forged Origins and History

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00312
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02010:Japanese literature-related
Research InstitutionShujitsu University

Principal Investigator

Tsuyoshi Kawasaki  就実大学, 人文科学部, 教授 (70281524)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 仁木 夏実  京都府立大学, 文学部, 准教授 (40367925)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords偽史 / 修験道 / 寺社縁起 / 山岳信仰 / 役行者 / 大峯 / 葛木峯 / 金剛山 / 縁起 / 箕面
Outline of Research at the Start

平安時代中期から鎌倉時代後期にかけて、山伏の修験から日本仏教の一道として修験道が成立する過程で、その正統性を支えるのに最も大きな役割を果たしたのが、史実とかけ離れた、現代の視点からすれば荒唐無稽とも映る、修験の起源と歴史を綴った縁起の類であった。
本研究では、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代初期に現れたその主要な縁起『大峯縁起』『箕面寺縁起』『諸山縁起』『大菩提山等縁起』の成立と受容について精査し、その結果に基づいて、上記の偽史が修験道の正統性を創出し、さらに三国伝来の日本仏教の正統の系譜を更新した事実を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research is aim to disclose the process by which a unique narrative of the origins and history of Shugendo was developed, while following the framework of the history of Japanese Buddhism transmitted through the three countries.
Focusing mainly on the origins of Omine, considered the most sacred mountain in Japan, it was disclosed that a history of pilgrimages and sutra burials by the emperor, high priests and ascetics was created in the late Heian period, reflecting the actual state of faith in Kinpusen and Kumano, which are at either end of Omine, but extending these pilgrimages and sutras burials to the entire Omine mountain range, and that the rituals of mountain worship were developed based on this forged history, while at the same time the narrative of the history of Japanese Buddhism was updated by this forged history.
This research was also made into the quality of their writings and the image of their author.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

信仰の意味と歴史を記述する作業は、その主体の立ち位置から、あったはずのもの、あってほしいものを記述する作業となることが多い。そしてそれが書物となると、その書物を踏まえて修行と儀礼が行われ、さらに次の記述と書物が生まれる。日本の山岳信仰でも同様の現象が起きていたことを、平安後期から鎌倉前期に作られた大峯の縁起を取り上げて明らかにした。
それは歴史を記述する行為とそれによって生まれた史書や縁起のもつ普遍的な性格であり、それを公表することで、歴史の記述を相対化する姿勢の必要性を社会に示すことができる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 箕面寺縁起の表現について―山岳表現を中心に2024

    • Author(s)
      仁木夏実
    • Journal Title

      国語と国文学

      Volume: 101-3 Pages: 80-90

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 聖地と日本仏教史の再創出ー『金剛山縁起』の偽撰と受容2024

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      修道院制と中世書物―メディアの比較宗教史に向けて(八坂書房)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 333-364

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 藤原重隆『和漢兼作集』入集句をめぐって―院政期実務官僚の漢詩製作―2022

    • Author(s)
      仁木夏実
    • Journal Title

      和漢語文研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 1-10

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 役行者の熊野参詣2022

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      国立能楽堂

      Volume: 466 Pages: 32-35

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Before the Appearance of Shugen Kanjo: Origin and History of a Forged Ritual2022

    • Author(s)
      KAWASAKI Tsyuyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Rituals of Initiation and Consecration in Premodern Japan: Power and Legitimacy in Kingship, Religion, and the Arts

      Volume: 0 Pages: 377-389

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 修験道の成立-仏法としての正統性を支える論理・言説・書物ー2020

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      日本宗教史3『宗教の融合と分離・衝突』(吉川弘文館)

      Volume: 0 Pages: 137-144

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] En no Gyoja's Legitimization in the Context of Japanese Esoteric Buddhism2020

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      Defining Shugendo: Critical Studies on Japanese Mountain Religion

      Volume: 0 Pages: 137-144

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Description of Mountains in Minoodera engi2020

    • Author(s)
      仁木夏実
    • Journal Title

      Defining Shugendo: Critical Studies on Japanese Mountain Religion

      Volume: 0 Pages: 145-152

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 笙窟の冬籠りの詠作2019

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      西行学

      Volume: 10 Pages: 125-132

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「覚城院宛増吽書状(二月三日付)」について― 熊野参詣記事に注目して2019

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Journal Title

      寺院文献資料学の新展開

      Volume: 1 Pages: 51-65

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 院政期における大峯修行の盛行と儀礼化2024

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      PJRWオンラインワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 祖師の事績と教団のアイデンティティー智証大師の熊野参詣を例にー2023

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「宗教遺産をめぐる真正性-宗教遺産テクスト学の発展的展開-」
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Image-Building on Kumano Pilgrimage in Medieval Japan: Origin, History, and Geography2022

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      International Medieval Congress 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鎌倉中期の金剛山大規模修造と『金剛山縁起』一ノ橋文庫蔵『金剛山勧進帳』(弘長二年、真祐自筆署名)をめぐって―2022

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      仏教文学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 霊山の縁起から修験の縁起へ2021

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      日本山岳修験学会特別例会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 霊山・神倉山と蓬莱山の縁起伝承景観2021

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      熊野歴史文化シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 聖地と日本仏教史の再創出 ー『金剛山縁起』の偽撰と受容ー2021

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Organizer
      ReMo研シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Defining Shugendo2020

    • Author(s)
      Andrea Castiglioni, Fabio Rambelli, Carina Roth, Kawasaki Tsuyoshi, Max Moerman, and Caleb Carter
    • Organizer
      九州大学IMAP Lecture
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 論集修験道の歴史1 修験道とその組織2023

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志,時枝務, 徳永誓子, 長谷川賢二
    • Total Pages
      340
    • Publisher
      岩田書院
    • ISBN
      9784866021300
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 論集修験道の歴史3 修験道の文化史2023

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志,時枝務, 徳永誓子, 長谷川賢二
    • Total Pages
      314
    • Publisher
      岩田書院
    • ISBN
      9784866021577
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 修験の縁起の研究2021

    • Author(s)
      川崎剛志
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      和泉書院
    • ISBN
      9784757609907
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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