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Mapping Communication and the Use of English within the Practice of Medicine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00823
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02100:Foreign language education-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Davies Walter  広島大学, 外国語教育研究センター, 准教授 (30448261)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Fraser Simon  広島大学, 外国語教育研究センター, 教授 (10403510)
榎田 一路  広島大学, 外国語教育研究センター, 准教授 (20268668)
達川 奎三  広島文化学園大学, 学芸学部, 教授 (00290528)
HIGA MARSHALL  広島大学, 外国語教育研究センター, 准教授 (50736923)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsCorpus Analysis / Discourse Analysis / Documentary Analysis / Case Reports / Endoscopy / Pedagogic Materials / colonoscopy / polypectomy / documentary analysis / portable studio / endoscopy / neurosurgery / technical words / word parts / case report / mobile recording studio / Moodle / online course / case presentation / discourse analysis / corpus analysis / case study / Medical English / Communication flows / Documentary analysis / Medical practice / Pedagogic materials
Outline of Research at the Start

The research will be mainly qualitative, using interview data and documentary analysis, supported by descriptive statistics. It will be a study of language in use by medical professionals, which will be used to build pedagogic materials and syllabuses.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The research involved a combination of interview-based research, discourse analysis, and corpus analysis combined with software design and development. Background interviews with medical staff were conducted at a hospital. Their most regular use of English was through journals. The research team analyzed 108 articles supplied by the university medical school. To further investigate communication in English regarding the practice of medicine, the team chose a particular specialism, endoscopy, to document the stages of colonoscopy and polypectomy and investigate the documents involved. The team also built recording equipment and trialed it at a local hospital. The team then worked on adapting pedagogic software for use by students and trialed it with two groups of students.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

The research has led to an improved understanding of the structure and wording of medical case reports and a greater insight into communication between medical staff and patients in an endoscopy department. Findings have been used in developing pedagogic materials for students,

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Open Access: 11 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Learning Terms and Word Parts on a Medical English Course2024

    • Author(s)
      Walter Davies, Simon Fraser, Marshall Higa
    • Journal Title

      広島外国語教育研究

      Volume: 27 Issue: 27 Pages: 61-76

    • DOI

      10.15027/54913

    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2026477

    • Year and Date
      2024-03-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Working with an endoscopy department to aid communication in English2023

    • Author(s)
      Davies, W., Higa, M., Fraser, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 22 (1) Pages: 37-37

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Developing a software resource for medical English vocabulary2023

    • Author(s)
      Higa, M., Davies, W., Fraser, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 22 (1) Pages: 39-39

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Supporting English language resources for colonoscopy and polypectomy in a Japanese hospital. Journal of Medical English Education2023

    • Author(s)
      Davies, W., Higa, M., Fraser, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 22 (2/3) Pages: 90-93

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An online web application for learning medical English vocabulary.2023

    • Author(s)
      Higa, M., Davies, W., Fraser, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 22 (2/3) Pages: 95-99

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Expanding a Third-Year Medical English Curriculum at a Japanese National University2022

    • Author(s)
      DAVIES Walter、FRASER Simon、TATSUKAWA Keiso、ENOKIDA Kazumichi、HIGA Marshall
    • Journal Title

      広島外国語教育研究

      Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.15027/51957

    • ISSN
      1347-0892
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2026444

    • Year and Date
      2022-03-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Developing English-language video materials at a university hospital2022

    • Author(s)
      Higa, M., Davies, W., & Fraser, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 21 (3) Pages: 147-151

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Researching and teaching word parts in a medical English curriculum. Journal of Medical English Education2022

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S & Davies, W.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 21 (3) Pages: 155-158

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Investigating case reports for integration into an EMP curriculum2021

    • Author(s)
      DAVIES Walter, FRASER Simon
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 20/2 Pages: 63-68

    • NAID

      40022736912

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Lexical and Textual Characteristics of Medical Case Reports: A Preliminary Investigation2021

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S., Davies, W., Tatsukawa, K., Enokida, K.
    • Journal Title

      Hiroshima Studies in Language and Language Education

      Volume: 24 Pages: 29-50

    • NAID

      40022496158

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Coordinated development of courses, materials, and a word list for undergraduate medical English education2020

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S., Davies, W., Tatsukawa, K., Enokida, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical English Education

      Volume: 19/1 Pages: 27-36

    • NAID

      40022192232

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reflections on an EMP (English for Medical Purposes) Project2020

    • Author(s)
      Davies, W., Fraser, S., Tatsukawa, K., Enokida, K.
    • Journal Title

      Hiroshima Studies in Language and Language Education

      Volume: 23 Pages: 201-216

    • NAID

      120006811239

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Working with an endoscopy department to aid communication in English2023

    • Author(s)
      Davies, W., Higa, M., Fraser, S.
    • Organizer
      Japan Society for Medical English Education annual conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Developing a software resource for medical English vocabulary2023

    • Author(s)
      Higa, M., Davies, W., Fraser, S.
    • Organizer
      Japan Society for Medical English Education annual conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Integrating materials with lists of words and word-parts in English for Medical Purposes2023

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S. Davies, W., Higa, M.
    • Organizer
      British Association of Applied Linguistics annual conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Developing a Word List in Parallel with Medical English Materials2023

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S., Higa, M., Davies, W.
    • Organizer
      Vocab@Vic conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Making instructional videos for a university hospital2022

    • Author(s)
      Higa, M., Davies, W., & Fraser, S.
    • Organizer
      24th JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sensitizing students to word parts on a medical English course2022

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S & Davies, W.
    • Organizer
      24th JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Building online courses that focus on medical case reports2021

    • Author(s)
      DAVIES Walter,
    • Organizer
      24th JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The lexical and textual characteristics of medical case reports2021

    • Author(s)
      FRASER Simon
    • Organizer
      24th JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A corpus analysis of medical case reports with pedagogical implications2021

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S., Davies W., Tatsukawa, K., and Enokida, K.
    • Organizer
      BAAL Conference 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] English for Medical Purposes (EMP): Materials Design, Development, and Delivery2021

    • Author(s)
      Simon Fraser & Walter Davies
    • Organizer
      Hiroshima University FLaRE 29th Annual Research Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Collaboration in materials writing2019

    • Author(s)
      Simon Fraser & Walter Davies (panellists)
    • Organizer
      JALT Conference: Materials Writing SIG Forum 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Integrating materials and a word list for an EMP course2019

    • Author(s)
      Simon Fraser & Walter Davies,
    • Organizer
      JALT CUE and BizCom Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A medical English glossary for undergraduates at Japanese schools of medicine2019

    • Author(s)
      Simon Fraser, Walter Davies, Kazumichi Enokida, Keiso Tatsukawa
    • Organizer
      British Association of Applied Linguistics Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trialling a third-year medical English course with second-year students2019

    • Author(s)
      Walter Davies, Kazumichi Enokida, Simon Fraser, Keiso Tatsukawa
    • Organizer
      The 22nd JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A body-systems-based medical English glossary for undergraduates2019

    • Author(s)
      Simon Fraser and Walter Davies
    • Organizer
      The 22nd JASMEE Academic Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Medical English Curriculum Development: The SiReN Approach (chapter). In Hill, G., Falout, J., Apple, M. (eds) STEM English in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Fraser, S. & Davies, W.
    • Total Pages
      21
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • ISBN
      9783031111167
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Effective Writing for Global Communication2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Enokida, W. Davies, F. Takita
    • Total Pages
      89
    • Publisher
      Eihosha
    • ISBN
      9784269320123
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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