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Second language acquisition of speech with paralinguistic information: production and perception of German modal particles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02100:Foreign language education-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Ikoma Miki  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (90350404)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsドイツ語 / 音声 / パラ言語情報 / 発話意図 / 外国語学習 / 心態詞 / 韻律的特徴 / 学習者音声 / 外国語教育 / ドイツ語心態詞 / プロソディ / 音声習得 / 音声特徴
Outline of Research at the Start

話し手の発話の意図や心的態度はパラ言語情報として音声に現れるが、本研究では外国語を学習することがパラ言語情報の発話・知覚にどのような影響を与えるかを考察し、その発話・知覚の習得のメカニズムの解明を目指す。具体的には、申請者がこれまでに行った研究の成果をふまえ、パラ言語的情報を伝達するとされるドイツ語のja, dochなどの心態詞を含む発話音声の特徴を、ドイツ語学習者とドイツ語母語話者とで比較する。同時にドイツ語学習者によるパラ言語情報の知覚をドイツ語母語話者、ドイツ語非学習者と比較し、パラ言語情報の知覚における言語普遍性と言語依存性を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In everyday German, words such as 'denn' and 'schon' are used to express the speaker's intentions and emotions, i.e. paralinguistic information such as 'conviction' and 'refutation'. In this study, we analysed how Japanese native speakers acquire utterances containing intentions while learning German, both in terms of production and perception. The results showed that learning German had an influence on the perception of utterances indicating 'refutation', and that learners were able to perceive 'refutation' utterances more accurately than non-learners, even immediately after starting to learn German as a foreign language. Learners' utterances more than two years after the start of learning showed some prosodic features similar to those of native German speakers, especially with regard to duration and intensity, compared to those immediately after the start of learning.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

外国語学習者が自然で円滑なコミュニケーションを行うためには、話者の意図や感情、すなわちパラ言語情報を正しく相手に伝えることができ、正しく理解することができる能力を養うことが重要である。しかしながら、外国語学習者がパラ言語情報をどのように習得していくのか、言語特有あるいは言語普遍的な音声特徴が何であるのかは未解明な点が多い。本研究において、外国語学習者がどのようにしてパラ言語情報を含む音声を習得していくのかが生成・知覚の両面からより明らかにされたことにより、外国語を用いて円滑な口頭コミュニケーションを行うために必要不可欠な音声の効果的な習得のための手がかりを与えることが出来る。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Martin-Luther-University/Humboldt University Berlin(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Radboud University Nijmegen(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bergamo(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Martin Luther University (MLU)(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Wahrnehmung und Produktion von Aeusserungen mit para-linguistischen Informationen bei japanischen Deutschlernenden.2024

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Journal Title

      Neue Beitraege zur Germanistik

      Volume: 22

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prosodie der Partikel <i>schon</i>2023

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ikoma
    • Journal Title

      Linguisten-Seminar:Forum japanisch-germanistischer Sprachforschung

      Volume: 5 Issue: 0 Pages: 40-57

    • DOI

      10.11282/jggls.5.0_40

    • ISSN
      2434-5407
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prosodic and Phonetic Aspects of Paralinguistic Utterances with the German Modal Particle schon in L1 and L22021

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020 (25-28 May 2020, Tokyo, Japan)

      Volume: なし Pages: 665-669

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phonetische Merkmale und deren paralinguistische Informationen im Deutschen und im Japanischen2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Journal Title

      Tagungsband der Asiatischen Germanistentagung 2019, Iudicium

      Volume: なし Pages: 788-794

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prosody and paralinguistic information in L1 and L2 utterances containing the German particle schon and the Japanese sentence final particle -yo2023

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Organizer
      Workshop "Paralinguistic information and phonological acquisition in Japanese and some European languages: Tolerance of foreign accent in multilingual societies" (Waseda Brussels Office)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prosodie der betonbaren Partikel schon in Widerspruchsaeusserungen.2023

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Organizer
      GAL-Tagung 2023 in Mainz.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ドイツ語心態詞を含む発話における発話意図とアクセントおよび音声特徴とのかかわりについて2023

    • Author(s)
      生駒 美喜
    • Organizer
      日本独文学会秋季研究発表会(京都府立大学)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Prosodie und paralinguistische Informationen bei japanischen Deutschlernenden: Produktion und Wahrnehmung von Aeusserungen mit der deutschen Partikel schon2022

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ikoma
    • Organizer
      XVII. Internationale Tagung der Deutschlehrerinnen und Deutschlehrer
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prosodie der Partikel schon: Reanalyse anhand verschiedener schon-Aeusserungen2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Organizer
      日本独文学会語学ゼミナール・オンライン2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Prosodic and Phonetic Aspects of Paralinguistic Utterances with the German Modal Particle schon in L1 and L22021

    • Author(s)
      Ikoma, Miki
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prosodic and Phonetic Aspects of Paralinguistic Utterances with the German Modal Particle schon in L1 and L22020

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ikoma
    • Organizer
      Speech Prosody 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phonetische Merkmale und deren paralinguistische Informationen im Deutschen und im Japanischen2019

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ikoma
    • Organizer
      Asiatische Germanistentagung 2019 in Sapporo
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phonetic Realization of Paralinguistic Information: Analysis of L1 and L2 German Speech with Modal Particle schon2019

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ikoma
    • Organizer
      New Sounds 2019: International Symposium on the Acquisition of Second Language Speech
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ドイツ語音声が伝えるパラ言語情報:ドイツ語心態詞の 発話のドイツ語話者,学習者,非母語話者による知覚2019

    • Author(s)
      生駒 美喜・小西 隆之
    • Organizer
      日本独文学会秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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