| Project/Area Number |
19K01032
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 03030:History of Asia and Africa-related
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| Research Institution | University of Toyama |
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Principal Investigator |
Tokunaga Yosuke 富山大学, 学術研究部人文科学系, 教授 (10293276)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
高橋 亨 東北大学, 文学研究科, 専門研究員 (20712219)
中村 正人 金沢大学, 法学系, 教授 (60237427)
中村 覚 東京大学, 情報基盤センター, 助教 (80802743)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | 配軍 / 編管 / 羈管 / 充軍 / 律 / 例 / 勅令格式 / 慶元条法事類 / 戸籍制度 / 廂軍 / 刑罰制度 / 軍制 / 軍戸 / 兵籍 / 民戸 / 皇明条法事類纂 / 皇明条法事類 / 治安立法 |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
本研究では、近世中国の法秩序の構造と特徴の解明に向け、宋代以降の刑罰制度のなかでも死刑に次ぐ重刑として登場した配軍や充軍など、犯罪者を軍隊に収容して執行される刑罰に着目して研究に取り組む。また、こうして得られた研究成果をもとに近世中国の法制用語の分析と編年を行うとともに、主要な法制史料の校訂とデジタル化を進め、これらを活用した史料の比較・分析を行う。
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study demonstrates that, in the penal system from the Song period onwards, the second most severe punishment after the death penalty took the form of enlisting criminals in the army for labour service in order to both socially isolate them and change their household registration to registration with the armed forces, thereby imposing forced labour on them for life. In other words, so long as the punishment for criminals was limited to forced labour for a definite term, they could be subject to forced relocation but not to a change in their household registration. In addition, the results of this research were made public through an annotated translation of the Qingyuan tiaofa shilei 慶元条法事類 (Classified laws of the Qingyuan era), and efforts were also made to enable researchers both in Japan and abroad to fully utilize the relevant historical sources.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
(1)宋代以降の刑罰制度に一貫した特徴と各時代に特有の現象を浮き彫りにすることによって、近世中国の法秩序と社会編成との関係の解明に資する。
(2)宋代の法と刑罰、そして司法制度に関して、今後の学問的基準となる概論を提示するとともに、近世中国の法制に関する主要なテキストの分析・校訂、さらに基本語彙の収集・整理を通じて、新たな史料学の構築と内外の研究者が利用可能な環境づくりに貢献できる。
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