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Material Culture During the Reorganization of Early Farming Society in the Near East

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01111
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

ODAKA Takahiro  金沢大学, GS教育系, 准教授 (70350379)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsメソポタミア / 肥沃な三日月地帯 / 新石器時代 / 社会再編 / 土器 / 遺跡調査
Outline of Research at the Start

人類初の新石器化から都市化への移行には初期農耕社会の再編が大きな役割を果たしたと思われるが、これを実証するには、新石器化の舞台と都市化の舞台とにまたがる、イラク各地の考古資料が欠かせない。近年、同国のクルディスタン自治区で遺跡調査が再開され、研究の好機が訪れているが、他地域ではいまだ混乱が続いている。
そこで、1956~66年にイラク各地で収集された東京大学所蔵資料を調査し、既存資料の情報を今日的水準に更新すると共に、クルディスタン自治区の新規収集資料を調査する。双方の成果に基づいて物質文化の時空間的枠組みを見直し、社会再編と都市化への移行との関係を実証的に研究する基盤を整える。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Late Neolithic pottery from four sites in north Iraq was comparatively examined to reconsider the traditional spatio-temporal framework of material culture in the Late Neolithic period (the 7th and 6th millennia BC). It demonstrated the regional difference between the northeast (upper Mesopotamia) and the southeast (from central Mesopotamia to the southeast part of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq) around 6000 BC. In addition, the influence of the Iranian plateau was identified in the material culture of the southeast part of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the mid-to-late 7th millennium BC, although, generally speaking, the upper Mesopotamian culture expanded to adjacent regions in this period. These results urge us to reconsider the transition to urbanization in Mesopotamia from the viewpoint of regional variability.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

メソポタミアにおける都市化への移行過程は、現地の政情などの影響により、これまで20世紀半ばの調査研究成果にもとづく時空間的枠組みで語られてきた。本研究は、イラク・クルディスタン地域で得られた新資料とイラク北部の旧蔵資料を調査し、型式学的に比較対照したことで、この過程における時空間的枠組みを再検討するうえでの今日的な視座を提示した。近年の知見をもって過去の資料を見直し、その成果を近年得られた資料の研究に活かすという好循環を生み出すとともに、メソポタミアで起きた人類初の都市化を地理的により広範な歴史の動向と結び付けて説明する、確かな糸口になるだろう。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] クルディスタン地域政府文化財局(イラク)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クルディスタン地域政府文化財局(イラク)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルリン自由大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スレーマニ文化財局(イラク)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クルディスタン地域政府文化財局(イラク)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルリン自由大学/ルートヴィッヒ・マクシミリアン大学ミュンヘン(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Excavations at Shaikh Marif, Iraqi Kurdistan: Preliminary Report of the First Season (2022)2023

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka, O. Maeda, T. Miki, Y. S. Hayakawa, P. Yewer, H. Hama Gharib
    • Journal Title

      Ancient Civilizations and Cultural Resources

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-22

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 新石器化と都市化のはざま-イラク・クルディスタン、シャイフ・マリフ遺跡の第1次発掘調査(2022年)-2023

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛, 前田修, 三木健裕, 早川裕弌, P. イェウェル, H. ハマ・ガリーブ
    • Journal Title

      第30回西アジア発掘調査報告会報告集

      Volume: - Pages: 36-41

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Halaf Pottery in the East End: Insights from Tell Begum, Iraqi Kurdistan2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka, O. Nieuwenhuyse
    • Journal Title

      Orient

      Volume: 57 Pages: 113-124

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neolithic Potsherds from Tell Hassuna: The Collection of the University Museum, the University of Tokyo2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka
    • Journal Title

      Neolithic Pottery from the Near East: Production, Distribution and Use

      Volume: - Pages: 169-179

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neolithic Potsherds from Tell Hassuna: The Collection of the University Museum, the University of Tokyo2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Ceramics from the Late Neolithic Near East

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Late Neolithic in the Shahrizor Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan: New Excavations at Shakar Tepe, 20192020

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka, O. Maeda, K. Shimogama, Y. S. Hayakawa, Y. Nishiaki, N. A. Mohammed, K. Rasheed
    • Journal Title

      Neo-Lithics

      Volume: 2020 Pages: 53-57

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] From the 7th to the 6th millennium BC in Iraqi Kurdistan: A local ceramic horizon in the Shahrizor Plain2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka, O. Nieuwenhuyse, S. Muehl
    • Journal Title

      Paleorient

      Volume: 45(2) Pages: 67-83

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新石器化と都市化のはざま-イラク・クルディスタン、シャイフ・マリフ遺跡の第1次発掘調査(2022年)-2023

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛, 前田修, 三木健裕, 早川裕弌, P. イェウェル, H. ハマ・ガリーブ
    • Organizer
      第30回西アジア発掘調査報告会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Investigating the Late Neolithic in the Shahrizor Plain: Tell Begum, Shaikh Marif and Shakar Tepe2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka
    • Organizer
      International Conference, Revisiting the Hilly Flanks: The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic periods in the Fertile Crescent
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新石器化から都市化への移行をめぐって-メソポタミア東縁部シャフリゾール平原の先史遺跡調査-2021

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛
    • Organizer
      第62回北陸史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Investigating the Late Neolithic in the Shahrizor Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan: Excavations at Shakar Tepe, the first season (2019)2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Odaka, O. Maeda, K. Shimogama, Y. S. Hayakawa, Y. Nishiaki, N. A. Mohammed, K. Rasheed
    • Organizer
      12th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新石器化と都市化のはざま-イラク・クルディスタン、シャフリゾール平原の先史遺跡調査(2019~20年)-2021

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛, 前田修, 下釜和也, 早川裕弌, 西秋良宏, N. A. ムハンマド, K. ラシード
    • Organizer
      第28回西アジア発掘調査報告会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] イラク・クルディスタン、シャカル・テペ遺跡の後期新石器時代層2020

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛, 前田修, 下釜和也, 早川裕弌, 西秋良宏, N. A. ムハンマド, K. ラシード
    • Organizer
      日本オリエント学会 第62回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] いわゆるハッスーナ土器の地域差について2019

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛
    • Organizer
      日本西アジア考古学会第24回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] テル・ハッスーナ遺跡で採集された新石器時代の土器2019

    • Author(s)
      小高敬寛
    • Organizer
      日本西アジア考古学会第24回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Zagros Piedmont Prehistoric Project

    • URL

      https://zpp-project.blogspot.com/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ザグロス山麓先史考古学プロジェクト

    • URL

      https://zppp-jp.blogspot.com/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Between Neolithisation and Urbanisation

    • URL

      https://zpp-project.blogspot.com/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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