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Homogenization of 19th century meteorological observation data with consideration of daily temperature changes and creation of long-term temperature time series

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 04010:Geography-related
Research InstitutionSeikei University

Principal Investigator

Zaiki Masumi  成蹊大学, 経済学部, 教授 (50534054)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三上 岳彦  東京都立大学, 都市環境科学研究科, 客員教授 (10114662)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords気温日変化 / 均質化 / 気候変動 / 19世紀 / 気象観測記録 / 日本 / 気象観測データ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は,これまで申請者らが収集してきた19世紀の日本の気象観測データと,20世紀以降を中心とした気象庁の気象データを連結する際に問題となるデータ間の不均質性について,特に気温の日平均値を均質化する手法を確立することを目指した研究である.そのために,①気温の日変化パターンをいくつかに類型化し,それを特徴づける気象や地理的条件を明らかにする.そして,類型化されたパターンごとに,②19世紀の気温の日平均値の均質化を実施する.最終的に日単位で精度の高い19世紀の気温データが整備され,これまでできなかった19世紀の気温極値の出現頻度や長期傾向も明らかとなる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In relation to the inhomogeneity among the data caused by the relocation of meteorological stations, a case study using principal component analysis was conducted for Nagasaki, where the official station was relocated in 1951, to see how the diurnal pattern of temperature varied depending on weather and geographical conditions. The results showed a clear negative correlation between the diurnal temperature range and cloud cover. Statistical analysis was also conducted using data obtained from continuous meteorological observations at several locations in Hakodate to classify the diurnal patterns of temperature. The above study revealed the possibility of correcting the discontinuity of temperature data for observations under certain conditions (altitude difference and sea level difference below a certain level).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は,これまで本課題に関連する研究者らが収集してきた19世紀の日本の気象観測データと,20世紀以降を中心とした気象庁の気象データを連結する際に問題となるデータ間の不均質性について,特に気温の日平均値を均質化する手法を確立することを目指してきた.その結果,①気温の日変化パターンをいくつかに類型化し,それを特徴づける気象や地理的条件を明らかにすること,そして類型化されたパターンごとに②気温の日平均値の均質化が可能であること,を明らかにした.19世紀から現代まで連続する均質な日気温データが整備されれば,気温極値の出現頻度や変化傾向がより長期にわたって検討可能となり,気候変動の特徴解明につながる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Southern Illinois Univ. Edwardsville(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Southern Illinois Univ. Edwardsville(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Data Rescue of Rainfall Records from the Dutch East Indies.2023

    • Author(s)
      Masumi ZAIKI, Theo BRANDSMA
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University

      Volume: 58 Pages: 79-85

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reconstruction and characterization of droughts and floods in the Hanjiang River Basin, China, 1426?20172023

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Xiaodan、Ren Guoyu、Bing He、Mikami Takehiko、Matsumoto Jun、Zhang Panfeng、Yang Guowei
    • Journal Title

      Climatic Change

      Volume: 176 Issue: 5 Pages: 62-62

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10584-023-03538-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of early japanese meteorological data and historical weather documents to reconstruct the winter climate between the 1840s and the early 1850s2022

    • Author(s)
      Hirano Junpei、Mikami Takehiko、Zaiki Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Climate of the Past

      Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 327

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-18-327-2022

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tropical cyclones over the western north Pacific since the mid-nineteenth century2021

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Hisayuki、Matsumoto Jun、Zaiki Masumi、Tsukahara Togo、Mikami Takehiko、Allan Rob、Wilkinson Clive、Wilkinson Sally、Wood Kevin、Mollan Mark
    • Journal Title

      Climatic Change

      Volume: 164 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10584-021-02984-7

    • NAID

      120007028973

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vertical structure of the cool island in a large urban park2021

    • Author(s)
      Sugawara Hirofumi、Narita Ken-ichi、Mikami Takehiko
    • Journal Title

      Urban Climate

      Volume: 35 Pages: 100744-100744

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100744

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 成蹊気象観測所創設地での気象データを調べる2021

    • Author(s)
      宮下敦, 財城真寿美
    • Journal Title

      成蹊学園サステナビリティ教育研究センターリレーコラム

      Volume: 29 Pages: 1-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 長崎港をとりまく自然条件と近代科学窓口としての役割2021

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美
    • Journal Title

      地図情報

      Volume: 41 Pages: 4-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 寒かった江戸時代ー「小氷期」を生きた人々2020

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美
    • Journal Title

      月刊江戸楽

      Volume: 2020-12 Pages: 8-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「武蔵野の自然と学び」ESD成蹊フォーラム2019開催報告2020

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美
    • Journal Title

      サステナビリティ教育研究

      Volume: 2 Pages: 51-54

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 地球温暖化問題と地理教育2019

    • Author(s)
      三上岳彦
    • Journal Title

      地理の研究

      Volume: 723 Pages: 11-18

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 異常気象と地球温暖化-気候変動と21世紀の気候予測の視点から-2019

    • Author(s)
      三上岳彦
    • Journal Title

      エネルギーレビュー

      Volume: 467 Pages: 15-18

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Data rescue of instrumental meteorological records in Japan since the 19th century.2023

    • Author(s)
      Masumi ZAIKI
    • Organizer
      The International Workshop on Climate, Water, Land, and Life in Monsoon Asia
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日記記録と気象庁観測に基づく東京と金沢における雷日数の経年的増加について2023

    • Author(s)
      鴨川仁, 財城真寿美, 林修吾, 松本淳
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会第101回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Variations in the Distribution of Solar Radiation in Japan during the Tempo Famine Period As Reconstructed Using Using Historical Weather Records2023

    • Author(s)
      Mika Ichino, Takehiko Mikami, Kooiti Masuda, Yasuo Takatsuki
    • Organizer
      Annual Conference of the Association for Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北極振動と日本の冬季気温との相関にみられる数十年規模変動2023

    • Author(s)
      平野淳平,三上岳彦
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2023春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 夏季の東京における海面気圧日変化の経年変化2023

    • Author(s)
      仁科淳司,三上岳彦
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2023春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 江戸の気候変動2022

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美
    • Organizer
      成蹊大学アジア太平洋研究センターオンライン講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Winter/spring Climatic Changes in Northern Japan during 1705-1860 Reconstructed from Snowfall/Precipitation Ratios and Lake-freezing Records2022

    • Author(s)
      Mikami,T., Hasegawa,N., Hirano,J., Batten,B.
    • Organizer
      The 36th International Symposium on the Okhotsk Sea & Polar Oceans 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 過去70年間に関東地方に来襲した台風の経路と強さの変化2021

    • Author(s)
      永田玲奈,三上岳彦,平野淳平
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2021春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of rainfall variability and the abnormal condition in the dry year in Java based on the 1901-1916 Indonesian rainfall data2021

    • Author(s)
      Zaiki,M.
    • Organizer
      The 11th European Association for Southeast Asian Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Combined Analysis of Early Instrumental Data and Historical Daily Weather Documents for Winter Climate Reconstruction in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirano,J., Mikami,T., Zaiki,M.
    • Organizer
      The Sixth Biennial Conference of East Asian Environmental History
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 気候変動で読み解く日本史2021

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美
    • Organizer
      全国高校生探求SDGsサミット
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent progress in the historical climatology of Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Mikami Takehioko
    • Organizer
      PAGES CRIAS 3rd Workshop
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 観測地点の移動と天候が気温日変化に及ぼす影響2020

    • Author(s)
      財城真寿美,三上岳彦
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2020秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term winter/spring climatic changes in Northern Japan reconstructed from snowfall rates and lake-freezing records2020

    • Author(s)
      Mikami Takehiko, Hirano Junpei, Hasegawa Naoko, Batten Bruce
    • Organizer
      AGU 2020 Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 弘前の冬春季・降雪率の長期変動と十三湖の結氷期間との関係2020

    • Author(s)
      三上岳彦,長谷川直子,平野淳平
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2020秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 19世紀日本の天候と市場経済の関連ー歴史資料からの日射量推定と米価による解析ー2020

    • Author(s)
      市野美夏,増田耕ー,三上岳彦,高槻泰郎
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 江戸・東京の気候変動2019

    • Author(s)
      財城 真寿美
    • Organizer
      第13回 高等教育におけるESD フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Seasonal rainfall characteristics and monsoon variability based on the 1901-1916 Indonesian rainfall data2019

    • Author(s)
      Zaiki, M.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop “Climate and Urban/Rural Development in Colonial Southeast Asia”
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction of typhoon tracks affected Kyushu, western Japan in 18282019

    • Author(s)
      Junpei HIRANO, Takehiko MIKAMI, Masumi ZAIKI, Gunther KONNEN, Fons BAEDE
    • Organizer
      The 2019 Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 歴史の蹊、史料の杜2023

    • Author(s)
      成蹊大学文学部学会
    • Total Pages
      340
    • Publisher
      風間書房
    • ISBN
      9784759924688
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 地理学事典2023

    • Author(s)
      公益社団法人日本地理学会
    • Total Pages
      842
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621307939
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代地政学事典2020

    • Author(s)
      現代地政学事典編集委員会編
    • Total Pages
      859
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621304631
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Japan-Asia Climate Data Program

    • URL

      https://jcdp.jp/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Japan-Asia Climate Data Program (JCDP)

    • URL

      https://jcdp.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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