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Domestic and International Online Discourse on Polarized Issues: The Case of Japanese Whaling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01442
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06010:Politics-related
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

LEWIS Jonathan R.  一橋大学, 大学院社会学研究科, 教授 (60282589)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordssocial media / Twitter / political communication / whaling / comfort women / Tokyo Olympics / polarization / Japanese politics / Wikipedia / YouTube / social network analysis / database / network analysis / Japanese whaling / text analysis
Outline of Research at the Start

This project investigates how worldwide online communication on issues of international concern interacts with domestic online communication. Through a quantitative study of social media communication about Japanese whaling policy, I will examine the connections between domestic and international debates. I will use supervised and unsupervised text analysis to investigate whether global communication about whaling is divided primarily by language and secondarily by viewpoint, or vice versa. I will analyze which sectors of the online Japanese population are interested in whaling.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I assembled a comprehensive database of Japanese politicians' and their followers' Twitter accounts. Using this database I was able to investigate the structure of Japan's online political population, the levels of interest and sentiment of politicians and their followers in polarized issues. The salience of Japanese whaling as an issue on social media has declined since Japan abandoned its "scientific" whaling programme in the Antarctic in late 2018. I therefore analyzed online discourse about the "comfort women" issue in addition to whaling. On the international side I analyzed how the "comfort women" issue has been written about on English Wikipedia, using network analysis to discover patterns of interactions between editors with conflicting views of history. One article for a refereed journal (on the Olympics) and one book chapter (on "comfort women") are currently in the final stages of editing. I am now planning a book that will introduce my findings across all three issues.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

This research offers insights into polarization in Japanese politics. It shows how international communication on polarized issues takes place on a micro-level, which has implications for cultural diplomacy. The database allows further investigation of online political communication.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021 2020

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identifying New Gatekeepers in Social Media Networks2020

    • Author(s)
      Jonathan Lewis
    • Journal Title

      Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies

      Volume: 51 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-86

    • DOI

      10.15057/30981

    • NAID

      120006796050

    • ISSN
      0073-280X
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Online Political Communication about the Tokyo Olympics2021

    • Author(s)
      Jonathan Lewis
    • Organizer
      Online Workshop “Post-Olympics Japan: Renewal or Failure?” 7-8 Oct 2021. German Institute for Global and Area Studies / University of Zurich / German Association for Social Science Research on Japan
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Contesting Memories Online: The Case of the “Comfort women” page on English Wikipedia2020

    • Author(s)
      Jonathan Lewis
    • Organizer
      Contesting Memorial Spaces in the Asia-Pacific
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] グローバル・スタディーズの挑戦2021

    • Author(s)
      足羽 與志子, ジョナサン・ルイス (編集)
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      彩流社
    • ISBN
      9784779127519
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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