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Productivity Analysis Using Employer-Employee Matched Data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01584
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07030:Economic statistics-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SUZUKI Michio  東北大学, 経済学研究科, 准教授 (40580717)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords雇用者被用者マッチデータ / 生産性 / 生産性分析 / 労働市場分析 / 労働需要分析
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、雇用者被用者マッチデータに収録される事業所の生産・費用関連のデータと従業員の労働時間、教育水準、職業等の詳細な情報を活用して、事業所レベルの生産関数の推定を行う。さらに、その推定結果をもとに日本経済、特に製造業における集計生産性成長率の要因分解を行い、事業所レベルでの労働力調整の効率性を分析する。
本研究の貢献点は、ミクロレベルでの生産性分析では、通常、従業員数や給与支払総額に限定される労働関連の情報を大幅に拡充することにより、労働の生産性や経済全体での労働力調整の効率性をより詳細に分析する点にある。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study combines microdata from the Census of Manufactures, which contains information such as shipment value and the number of employees for manufacturing establishments, with microdata from the Basic Survey on Wage Structure, which contains detailed employee attributes, to construct employer-employee matched data for more detailed productivity analysis. The matching rate was relatively high between 2006 and 2014. For the production function estimation, we confirmed the non-parametric identification conditions for a finite mixture model that considers unobserved heterogeneity in production technologies across establishments and proposed a maximum likelihood estimation method. The estimation using data from the Census of Manufactures revealed significant heterogeneity in production functions among establishments within narrowly defined industries. It was noted that ignoring this heterogeneity could lead to systematic bias in the estimates of productivity growth rates.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、工業統計調査と賃金構造基本統計調査の個票データを接合し、詳細な生産性分析を可能とする雇用者被用者マッチデータを構築した。生産関数推定では、事業所間の生産技術の異質性を考慮した有限混合モデルを用い、より正確な生産性推定を実現した。科学的意義としては、生産性分析の精度向上が挙げられ、社会的意義としては、精確な生産性分析が様々な政策設計に寄与することが期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Queensland(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Queensland(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification and Estimation of Production Function with Unobserved Heterogeneity2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Kasahara, Paul Schrimpf, Michio Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-46

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Identification and Estimation of Production Function with Unobserved Heterogeneity2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Kasahara, Paul Schrimpf, Michio Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      ESRI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 368 Pages: 1-36

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 雇用者被用者マッチデータを用いた生産性分析2024

    • Author(s)
      鈴木通雄
    • Organizer
      東北大学 政策デザイン研究センター × 上智大学 人間の安全保障研究所 合同ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification and Estimation of Production Function with Unobserved Heterogeneity2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木通雄
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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