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The impact of access to health facilities on health care use and health status

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01602
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionNational Graduate Institute for Policy Studies

Principal Investigator

Chikako Yamauchi  政策研究大学院大学, 政策研究科, 教授 (50583374)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords医療施設 / 医療サービス / 妊婦死亡率 / Health facilities / Access / Uganda / health / facility / access / Medical facilities / Health / health care / health status / 健康
Outline of Research at the Start

新生児・妊婦死亡率は低所得国においては未だに高い。これを下げるためには医療サービス利用を増やすことが重要であるが利用率は低いままである。この理由の一つは医療機関へのアクセスの悪さにあるが、医療インフラの整備の効果に関する詳細な分析は存在しない。本研究では途上国としては稀な長期(約20年)にわたるパネルデータを用いて、医療インフラの整備がどう医療サービス需要や健康状態に影響するかを分析し、より効率的な医療制度改革のための政策的インプリケーションを導く。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims at investigating the impact of access to medical infrastructure on health care utilization and health status, thereby providing the implication for efficient development of the system of health facilities. Given the high maternal and infant mortality rates in developing countries, it is important to increase the utilization of health care such as maternal care and delivery at formal facilities. However, the utilization rates of those services are low because facilities providing those services are considered to be too far. Evidence, nevertheless, is lacking on how much the utilization rates increase when access to health facilities improves. This study fills this gap by examining the effects of the proximity to the nearest health facilities by type on various health services and health status, using the panel data on all the health facilities in Uganda that span over the two decades since 2000.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

2020年においてもなお、28万人以上の女性が妊娠期間中または分娩直後に死亡した。妊婦死亡率を下げるには妊婦健診等の医療サービス利用を増やすことが重要とされているが、途上国における効率的な医療インフラ構築に関する実証結果は乏しい。本研究では、医療機関への距離が縮まると、医療サービス需要、健康状態及び出産率が変化するか、またもしそうなら、大規模な病院と小規模なクリニックへの距離が縮まった場合では異なった効果が見られるか等について検証し、政策的インプリケーションを導く。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Remarks (3 results)

  • [Remarks] The impact of access to health facilities

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] The impact of access to health facilities

    • URL

      https://www.grips.ac.jp/sdgs/ja/faculty_member/yamauchi-chikako/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Access to health facilities

    • URL

      https://www.grips.ac.jp/sdgs/ja/faculty_member/yamauchi-chikako/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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