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Continuous research on the role of social network in the process of long-term life recovery from the disaster

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K01665
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionKansai University of International Studies

Principal Investigator

Kawawaki Yasuo  関西国際大学, 心理学部, 教授 (80806737)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石田 祐  宮城大学, 事業構想学群, 教授 (20455554)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsレジリエンス / コミュニティ / ソーシャル・キャピタル / 災害 / 長期復興 / 幸福感 / 生活復興 / 東日本大震災 / ボランティア / 金銭寄付 / 復興格差 / 社会的ネットワーク
Outline of Research at the Start

災害多発時代を迎え、人口減少・高齢化の進むわが国では、地域の災害対応力をどのように維持し高めていくか、大きな課題となっている。地域コミュニティの役割に大きな期待が寄せられているが、かつての農村社会とは異なり、都会化された現代社会のコミュニティにおいて、住民同士の緊密な付き合いを復活させ、防災活動を展開するのは容易ではない。
本研究では、平時の地域活動等を通じた住民同士のゆるやかなつながりを前提としつつも、災害時や非常時にネットワークが活性化され対応力を発揮している被災地コミュニティの現状を定量的・定性的に分析することで、現代版のレジリエンスのあるコミュニティのあり方を考えるものである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In an era of frequent disasters, Japan faces the challenge of maintaining and enhancing local communities' disaster preparedness. This study investigates the resilient communities that can activate local networks in the event of a disaster in time people are living in a society where residents have little social interaction with each other in daily lives.
The results of the empirical analysis show that in communities that allow for trust among residents and the participation of diverse actors, cooperative activities are more active after a disaster, the recovery gap is corrected, and positive recovery efforts are generated among residents. The results also indicated that external support network activities such as volunteer work and monetary donations are cooperative activities that increase the subjective well-being not only of the disaster victims but also of the supporters themselves.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

長期にわたる生活復興の進展状況・格差の実態を心理的側面も含め多元的に把握し、災害時に「しなやかな対応力」を持つコミュニティの要因として、社会的ネットワークの役割と意義を、明らかにすることができた。
研究成果は近い将来発生が予想される南海トラフ地震からの長期復興に対する貴重な指針となるほか、近年ますます多発化する風水害などへのコミュニティレベルでの対応策を考えていく際に参考とすることができる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Gadjah Mada University(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 災害寄付は寄付者自身の幸福感を高めるか? ―東日本大震災における実証分析―2024

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会論文集

      Volume: 44

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Giving of time or giving of money? An empirical analysis of nationwide prosocial behavior in times of disaster2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 96 Pages: 103888-103888

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103888

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How much do disaster volunteers and financial donors improve their subjective well-being? An empirical analysis using the method of instrumental variables2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Journal Title

      関西国際大学セーフティマネジメント研究所紀要

      Volume: 6 Pages: 11-38

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] How much do disaster volunteers and financial donors improve their subjective well-being?: An empirical analysis using the method of instrumental variables.2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Journal Title

      関西国際大学セーフティマネジメント研究所紀要

      Volume: 6 Pages: 10-37

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Emerging Policy Entrepreneurs and Their Potential After the Great East Japan Earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      Shunsuke Mitsui, Yu Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 962-966

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2021.p0962

    • NAID

      130008088494

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Effect of Disaster Volunteer Experience on the Well-Being of Young People in the Great East Japan Earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Saito, Yu Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 957-961

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2021.p0957

    • NAID

      130008088499

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Why Businesses Give: A Case of Foundation’s Long-Term Disaster Relief2021

    • Author(s)
      Yu Ishida, Aya Okada, Daiki Ono, Takayoshi Naganuma, Toshiyuki Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 947-952

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2021.p0947

    • NAID

      130008088498

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Role of social networks in resisting disparities in post-disaster life recovery: Evidence from 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawawaki Yasuo
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 50 Pages: 101867-101883

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101867

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアの災害多発地域における減災対策フィールドワークと学生の学びに関する考察2020

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生・村田昌彦
    • Journal Title

      関西国際大学グローバルコミュニケーション研究叢書

      Volume: 2 Pages: 13-28

    • NAID

      40022583693

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 被災地の人口移動要因に関する経済分析2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Journal Title

      住宅土地経済

      Volume: No.114

    • NAID

      40022032136

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 未災地における地域防災基盤とそれらを活用した減災対策に関する研究(その2)-マレーシア・クランタン州水害被災地での調査結果と考察-2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生・村田昌彦
    • Journal Title

      セーフティマネジメント研究所紀要

      Volume: Vol.4

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Weii-being Cost of Behavioral Restrictions by COVID-192024

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Organizer
      ACP Conference: International Expert Session
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Giving of time or giving of money? An empirical analysis of nationwide prosocial behavior in times of disaster2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Organizer
      7th Annual ARNOVA-Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ボランティアVS寄付:大災害後の向社会的行動に関する実証分析2023

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会第25回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南海トラフ地震からの避難と安否確認に関する考察:芦屋市浜芦屋町におけるケーススタディ2023

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生・西田佳弘
    • Organizer
      地区防災計画学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Subjective well-being after the mega-disaster: Evidence from Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Organizer
      ACP International Expert Session
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How much do volunteer activities and financial donations during disasters improve the subjective well-being of volunteers and contributors?: An empirical analysis using the method of instrumental variables2021

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 災害ボランティアや金銭寄付は支援者自身の幸福感をどれほど高めるのか:東日本大震災後の意識調査を用いた実証分析2021

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      第12回横幹連合コンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 災害時のボランティア活動や金銭寄付は支援者自身の幸福感をどの程度高めるのか:操作変数法(IV)を用いた実証分析2021

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      日本社会関係学会第1回年次研究大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An Empirical Study on the Role of Residents' Social Networks Acting to Resist Post‐Disaster Recovery Disparities2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Kawawaki
    • Organizer
      Eleventh Asia Pacific Regional Conference of the International Society for Third Sector Research (ISTR)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 復興格差に対抗する被災地住民の社会的ネットワークの役割に関する実証研究2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      第6回地区防災計画学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コミュニティレジリエンスの向上とソーシャル・キャピタル2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      地区防災計画学会、ソーシャル・キャピタル研究会主催シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「復興期待格差」に対抗する被災地住民の社会的ネットワークの役割に関する実証研究2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Organizer
      2019 年度日本経済学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Communicating to Bring Back the Donors: Case of a Nonprofit in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Okada, A., Ishida, Y., and Yamamoto, M.
    • Organizer
      Eleventh Asia Pacific Regional Conference of the International Society for Third Sector Research (ISTR)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 東日本大震災の教訓2021

    • Author(s)
      D・P・アルドリッチ、飯塚 明子、石田 祐
    • Total Pages
      296
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623091232
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「防災・災害復興で求められる地域コミュニティの機能」辻中豊・山内直人編著『ソーシャル・キャピタルと市民社会・政治:幸福・信頼を高めるガバナンスの構築は可能か』2019

    • Author(s)
      川脇康生
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623077731
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「地域コミュニティとソーシャル・キャピタル」辻中豊・山内直人編『ソーシャル・キャピタルと市民社会・政治:幸福・信頼を高めるガバナンスの構築は可能か』2019

    • Author(s)
      石田祐・金谷信子
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623077731
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Workshop on Social Capital, Resilience and Disaster Recovery2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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