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Relationship between physique, body composition and lifestyle factors in preschool children.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K02600
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09030:Childhood and nursery/pre-school education-related
Research InstitutionKyoto Women's University

Principal Investigator

Mase Tomoki  京都女子大学, 発達教育学部, 教授 (90612846)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中村 晴信  関西医科大学, 医学部, 非常勤講師 (10322140)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords幼児 / 体格 / 体組成 / 生活習慣 / 肥満
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は幼児を対象として食事・身体活動を中心とした生活習慣因子と体格・体組成の変化との関連性を評価することにより、幼児期の脂肪の急増および体組成の変化に影響を及ぼす生活習慣因子について解明する。
具体的には①体組成の測定から体脂肪率および筋量を算出し生活習慣因子との関連について調査する。②BMIの変化に関連する生活習慣因子を同定するとともに、BMIの急増に働くメカニズムについて提唱する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The physique and body fat percentage in early childhood were factors associated with the occurrence of adiposity rebound that happens early in childhood. Moreover, children with a high amount of skeletal muscle during early childhood had higher body weight, BMI, lean body mass, and total muscle mass, while on the other hand, their body fat percentage was lower. Furthermore, the abundance of skeletal muscle was associated with physical activity, but it was also related to lifestyle habits such as the intake of sweet snacks and television viewing time. On the other hand, children with a high body fat percentage during early childhood had higher body weight, BMI, and body fat mass. In addition, the abundance of body fat percentage was associated with physical activity as well as lifestyle habits such as breakfast and soft drink intake, and television viewing time.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

幼児の体格・体組成と生活習慣因子との関連性を検討した報告は少なく、その正確な実態は明らかではない。幼児の筋量、骨量、脂肪量を測定するとともに、生活習慣を調査し、さらに縦断的に検討することにより、これまで未解明であった幼児の体格および体組成の形成とそれに係る因果関係を推察できる。また、生活習慣との関係が判明すれば、日常生活での予防行動に有用な示唆を与えることが可能となる。幼児期の体組成を測定して生活習慣との関連を見出すことにより、体組成に影響を及ぼす要因を明らかにすることができ、幼児期における肥満形成に働くメカニズムについて提唱することが可能となる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuma Yoshioka, Kumiko Ohara, Katsumasa Momoi, Tomoki Mase, Harunobu Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-29720-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Similarities and discrepancies between commercially available bioelectrical impedance analysis system and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition assessment in 10?14-year-old children2023

    • Author(s)
      Ohara Kumiko、Nakamura Harunobu、Kouda Katsuyasu、Fujita Yuki、Mase Tomoki、Momoi Katsumasa、Nishiyama Toshimasa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 17420-17420

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-44217-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association between the recognition of muscle mass and exercise habits or eating behaviors in female college students2022

    • Author(s)
      Mase T, Ohara K, Momoi K, Nakamura H
    • Journal Title

      Sci Report

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-04518-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Attitude toward breakfast mediates the associations of wake time and appetite for breakfast with frequency of eating breakfast2021

    • Author(s)
      Ohara Kumiko、Tani Shujiro、Mase Tomoki、Momoi Katsumasa、Kouda Katsuyasu、Fujita Yuki、Nakamura Harunobu、Iki Masayuki
    • Journal Title

      Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity

      Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 1141-1151

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40519-021-01250-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children2020

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Ohara, Harunobu Nakamura, Katsuyasu Kouda, Yuki Fujita, Katsumasa Momoi, Tomoki Mase, Chiemi Carroll,Masayuki Iki
    • Journal Title

      Appetite

      Volume: 151 Pages: 104690-104690

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.appet.2020.104690

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 幼児における体脂肪率と生活習慣因子との関連性2024

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀、小原久未子、桃井克将、 菱田一哉、中村晴信
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会第22回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における骨格筋量と生活習慣因子との関連性2023

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀、小原久未子、桃井克将、中村晴信
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第73回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生におけるやせ願望と意思決定バランスおよび社会的圧力との関係2023

    • Author(s)
      桃井克将、小原久未子、間瀬知紀、金子夏実、吉岡拓真、菱田一哉、中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第94回日本衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小学生における首尾一貫感覚とやせ願望、およびその関連要因の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      桃井克将、小原久未子、菱田一哉、間瀬知紀、中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第81回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生における減量に関する意思決定バランスと社会的圧力および性格特性との関係2022

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信、小原久未子、桃井克将、甲田勝康、藤田裕規、菱田一哉、吉岡拓真、間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      第81回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校高学年における過剰脂肪の評価に有用な指標:ポピュレーションベースの横断研究2022

    • Author(s)
      小原久未子、中村晴信、甲田勝康、藤田裕規、桃井克将、間瀬知紀、西山利正
    • Organizer
      第93回日本衛生学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 男女大学生におけるやせ体型への願望と社会的圧力との関係2021

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信、金子夏実、吉岡拓真、間瀬知紀、桃井克将、甲田勝康、藤田裕規、小原久未子
    • Organizer
      第67回日本学校保健学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における運動器機能と体格・体組成との関連性2021

    • Author(s)
      蛭間壽々子、小原久未子、桃井克将 、中村晴信、間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      第67回日本学校保健学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 女子大学生の減量行動の種類及びその実行に関連する要因の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信、小原久未子、吉岡拓真、桃井克将、甲田勝康、藤田裕規、間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生の健康管理能力と心理的要因に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      吉岡拓真、桃井克将、小原久未子、間瀬知紀、中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における体格・体組成に影響を及ぼす生活習慣因子の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀,小原久未子,甲田勝康,藤田裕規,桃井克将,中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第79回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小・中学生における食行動・食態度の違いと生活習慣との関係2019

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信,小原久未子,甲田勝康,藤田裕規,桃井克将,宮脇千惠美,間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      一般社団法人日本学校保健学会 第66回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 青年期における食行動と自覚されたストレスとの関連について2019

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信,小原久未子,間瀬知紀,甲田勝康,藤田裕規,桃井克将,宮脇千惠美
    • Organizer
      第78回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The association of daily activities and body compositon in school children in the suburb area.2019

    • Author(s)
      Harunobu Nakamura, Kumiko Ohara, Katsuyasu Kouda, Yuki Fujita, Katsumasa Momoi, Chiemi Miyawaki, Tomoki Mase, Kiyoshi Aoyagi
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Physiological Anthropology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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