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Research on the process of decision-making in problem-solving and theme exploration type discussions between Japanese and international students in the science and engineering fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09080:Science education-related
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

NISHINA Hiromi  山形大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 准教授 (10431644)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords合意形成 / 話し合い / 日本人学生 / 留学生 / 日本語非母語話者 / 日本語 / 意思決定 / 留学生と日本人学生 / 意思決定プロセス / 理系学生 / 留学生との接触 / 課題解決型 / 課題探求型 / ディスカッション / 問題解決型
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、将来、日本のものづくり産業を牽引する理系の日本人学生と非日本語母語話者である留学生とを対象に、二者間における異文化を超えた対話力育成のための基礎資料の構築を目指すものである。日本人学生および留学生からなる参加者の日本語による問題解決型・課題探求型の2タイプのディスカッションについて、結論に至るまでのプロセスや、話し合いに最も影響を与えている要因、コミュニケーション上の問題点等について分析・検討を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study analyzed Science-major Japanese students' attitude and the process to reach consensus when they discussed with international students who are non-native speakers of Japanese. Data of the discussions were collected based on different conditions, including the type of discussion, structure of participants, grade difference between the students, and different opinions between the students. The results revealed that there were problems in terms of role recognition of facilitators, auxiliary explanations to assist non-native speakers' understanding, unclear spoken confirmation of agreement, and responses to unshared information between the participants.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

多文化共生社会を迎え、日本は産業面においても日本語を母語としない者と対話を行い、業務遂行にあたらねばならない時代を迎えている。日本人学生と日本語非母語話者である留学生との話し合い場面の問題点を明らかにすることは、社会に出る前の学生に対するコミュニケーション指導に大きな方向性を示すものである。特に理系分野においては、異文化コミュニケーションという側面からの教育的指導は十分でなく、得られた知見は有益なものとなり得る。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Speech-level Shifts of Japanese Students during Four-way Discussions with Senior International Students : Focusing on the Use of Plain Style Japanese2024

    • Author(s)
      仁科浩美
    • Journal Title

      山形大学紀要. 教育科学

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 51-61

    • DOI

      10.15022/0002000812

    • ISSN
      0513-4668
    • URL

      https://yamagata.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000812

    • Year and Date
      2024-02-29
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Consensus Building in Japanese-Language Discussions with International Students:2023

    • Author(s)
      仁科浩美
    • Journal Title

      Journal of JSEE

      Volume: 71 Issue: 6 Pages: 6_25-6_31

    • DOI

      10.4307/jsee.71.6_25

    • ISSN
      1341-2167, 1881-0764
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 工学部に属する日本人学生同士及び留学生との話し合いにおける合意形成2022

    • Author(s)
      仁科浩美
    • Journal Title

      工学教育

      Volume: 70(4) Pages: 56-63

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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