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Research on singularities of algebraic varieties

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03428
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11010:Algebra-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ishii Shihoko  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 特任教授 (60202933)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordssingularities / minimal log discrepancy / log canonical threshold / arc space / 特異点 / 正標数還元 / singularity / 弧空間 / 最小対数的食い違い数 / 孤空間 / 食い違い数 / 極小対数的食い違い数 / 対数的標準閾値
Outline of Research at the Start

mld や lct などの不変数はその特異点を持つ多様体上空のすべてのprime divisor で測った指標のinfimum で定義される,つまり無限個のprime divisor を考慮しなければならない. ここで,
「ある有界な範囲にあるprime divisors を考慮するだけで
すべての特異点のmld やlct が決定されるか?」
という問題を研究する.このような有限次決定性問題はそれ自身で数学的に意義のある問題
であるだけではなく,特異点理論や双有理幾何学への多くの応用が得られる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I researched invariants of a pair consisting of a smooth variety and a coherent ideal. The achievements are the following:
1. If the ideal is ``general" on a 3-dimensional variety, then the invariant mld is computed by two weighted blowups.
2. We associate a pair in positive characteristic to a pair in characteristic 0, that inherits the properties of the pair. Here, the pair in characteristic 0 consists of a fractional ideal instead of an ideal. The next goal is to study fractional ideals in characteristic 0.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

対の不変数は無限個の対象を使って定義されることが多い.例えば mld は全てのprime divisor 上のlog discrepancies の infimum で定義される.これを有限個の対象を調べるだけで不変数が計算できる,ということを示しているのが上記 1 の結果である.
標数0の多様体については,色々な良い性質が成り立ち,対の不変数についても計算がしやすいが,正標数の多様体については多くの困難がある.上記2の結果は,困難な正標数の研究をより易しい標数0の研究に帰着させる第一歩である.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 14 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A bound of the number of weighted blow-ups to compute the minimal log discrepancy for smooth 3-folds2024

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

      Volume: 8 Issue: 3 Pages: 495-515

    • DOI

      10.1017/s030500412400001x

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Singularities, the Space of Arcs and Applications to Birational Geometry2023

    • Author(s)
      ISHII SHIHOKO
    • Journal Title

      Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities IV

      Volume: iV

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SINGULARITIES, THE ARC SPACE AND APPLICATIONS TO BIRATIONAL GEOMETRY2023

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities

      Volume: 4

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The minimal log discrepancies on a smooth surface in positive characteristic2021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Mathematische Zeitschrift

      Volume: 297

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The minimal log discrepancies on a smooth surface in positive characteristic2021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Math. Zeitschrift

      Volume: 297 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 389-397

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00209-020-02514-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Inversion of modulo p reduction and a partial descent from characteristic 0 to positive characteristic2019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Journal Title

      Romanian Journal of Pure and Applied Math.

      Volume: LXIV Pages: 431-459

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Singularities of Paris in positive characteristic and characteristic ZERO, Conference on 100     years of Noetherian Rings, IAS Princeton, USA, 2023.6.212023

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Conference on 100 years of Noetherian Rings, IAS Princeton, USA, 2023.6.21
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Paris of a smooth variety and an ideal in positive characteristic,2023

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Birational Geometry, Nagoya Univ.,2023.10.11
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Liftings of ideals in positive characteristic to characteristic 02022

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      JAMI Conference Higher dimensional algebraic geometry
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Log discrepancies of fractional ideals on a smooth varieties2022

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Oist silver workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] LIftings of ideals in positive characteristic to characteristic 02022

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Deepning and evolution of singularity theory
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ideals in positive characteristic and fractional ideal in characteristic 02022

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Workshop:Complex geometry and related topics, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Introduction to singularities on an algebraic variety2021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Visitor Program Lecture Series, Indian Women and Mathematics
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Singularities in Varieties2021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Conference "Recent Advances in Mathematics and Applications" Don Bosco Univ. India
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A bridge between positive characteristic and characteristic 0 in terms of an invariant of singularities2021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Conference "Faces of Singularity Theory", CIRM, Luminy
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Uniform bound of the number of weighted blow ups to compute mld in dimension 32021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      Zoom Algebraic Geometry Seminar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Uniform bound of the number of weighted blow ups to compute mld in dimension 32021

    • Author(s)
      Shihoko Ishii
    • Organizer
      OIST Workshop Quantum Math, Singularities and Applications
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] R-multiideal on a smooth surface in positive characteristic2019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Organizer
      RIMS x OIST Joint-workshop:“On the problem of resolution of singularities and its vicinity”
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational invariants and arc spaces I, II2019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Organizer
      Workshop Singularities and related  topics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A description of divisors by arcs and its applications2019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Organizer
      Kinosaki Symposium of Algebraic Geometry
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Prime divisor with a good liftability of functions2019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Organizer
      RIMS Conference: Rational points on higher dimensional varieties
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A new bridge between positive characteristic and characteristic 02019

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Organizer
      International conference on Singularity Theory 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 特異点入門(改訂版)2020

    • Author(s)
      石井志保子
    • Total Pages
      282
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621304754
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 石井志保子のホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~shihoko/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Home Page of Shihoko Ishii

    • URL

      https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~shihoko/Talks.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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