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An arithmetic study of Noether's rationality problem motivated by the inverse Galois problem

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03447
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11010:Algebra-related
Research InstitutionWakayama University

Principal Investigator

Kitayama Hidetaka  和歌山大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (20622567)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords有理性問題 / Noether問題 / ガロアの逆問題 / 整数論 / Noether 問題 / ネーター問題
Outline of Research at the Start

与えられた体Kと有限群Gに対して、Kのガロア拡大体Lでガロア群がGと同型になるものが存在するかという問題は、ガロアの逆問題と呼ばれ、よく知られているものである。特に、Kが有理数体のとき任意の有限群GがK上のガロア群として現れるかという問題を指すことが多く、現在のところ未解決である。ガロアの逆問題は、現代整数論における中心的な主題の一つである絶対ガロア群に関するものであり、興味深い問題である。本研究計画では、ガロアの逆問題を背景とするネーターの有利性問題の研究を進めることを目指すものである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

With Noether's rationality problem in mind, we investigated the rationality problem of invariant fields under actions of finite groups on rational function fields. In particular, we aimed the following results concerning the rationality of invariant fields under quasi-monomial actions-a line of research initiated in our joint paper published in 2014:
(1)An extension of the 2014 results from dimension two to dimension three;
(2)A generalization of the 2014 results by relaxing the assumption of "purely" quasi-monomial actions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Noetherの有理性問題の研究のためには、monomial action と呼ばれる乗法的作用による不変体の有理性問題の研究が重要になる場合が多い。monomial action の有理性問題は、2次元と3次元の場合にはほぼ完全に解決しているが、それ以上の次元になると非常に難しい。2014年の共著論文で開始したquasi-monomial actionの不変体の有理性問題を進展させることにより、高次元の場合のmonomial actionの不変体の有理性問題に応用できる可能性があるという点に意義がある。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2024 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立台湾大学(その他の国・地域 台湾)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立台湾大学(その他の国・地域 台湾)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Rationality Problem of Two-Dimensional Quasi-Monomial Group Actions2024

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Akinari、Kitayama Hidetaka
    • Journal Title

      Transformation Groups

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1029-1064

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00031-023-09832-1

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A two-dimensional rationality problem and intersections of two quadrics2021

    • Author(s)
      Akinari Hoshi, Ming-Chang Kang, Hidetaka Kitayama, Aiichi Yamasaki
    • Journal Title

      manuscripta mathematica

      Volume: - Issue: 3-4 Pages: 423-437

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00229-021-01313-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Jesmanowicz' conjecture for non-primitive Pythagorean triples2021

    • Author(s)
      Hidetaka Kitayama, Hiroyuki Tagawa, Keiichi Urahashi
    • Journal Title

      Periodica Mathematica Hungarica

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional purely quasi-monomial actions2020

    • Author(s)
      Akinari Hoshi, Hidetaka Kitayama
    • Journal Title

      Kyoto Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 60 Issue: 1 Pages: 335-377

    • DOI

      10.1215/21562261-2019-0008

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Rationality problem of two-dimensional quasi-monomial group actions2024

    • Author(s)
      星明考、北山秀隆
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2024年度年会 代数学分科会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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