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Spanning trees of graphs and geometric spanning trees in the plane

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03597
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 12030:Basic mathematics-related
Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

Kano Mikio  茨城大学, 理工学研究科(工学野), 名誉教授 (20099823)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsグラフの全域木 / 虹全域木 / 彩色全域木 / グラフの因子 / 幾何的全域木 / 赤点と青点上の離散幾何 / 辺着色されたグラフ / 平面上の幾何的全域木 / 多色点集合の離散幾何 / 平面上の多色点集 / 平面上の虹多角形 / すべての[1,k]-因子 / 平面上の多色点の離散幾何
Outline of Research at the Start

辺着されたグラフにおいて、虹全域木と彩色全域木が存在するための十分条件の研究を行う。得られている結果は、辺着された完全グラフや完全2部グラフに関するものに限られており、一般のグラフにおける良い十分条件はなく、これを求める。
木からすべての葉をの除いた部分木を木の茎という。自然界においては、冬になると葉が落ちて茎になる木も多い。茎がある種の条件を満たすような全域木が存在するための十分条件を求める。
平面上に与えられた赤点の集合Rと青点の集合B上の幾何的全域木で葉の集合がBとなるものが存在するため条件を求める。この問題の他にも関連する問題があるので、それらもあわせて研究する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

One my paper shows that if an edge-colored connected bipartite graph G has the minimum color degree at least |G|/3 and satisfies some additional conditions, then G has a rainbow spanning tree (or a properly colored spanning tree). My other paper shows that if an edge-colored connected graph H has the minimum color-degree sum of two adjacent vertices at least |H| and satisfies some additional conditions, then H has a rainbow spanning tree. I also published five papers on factors of graphs.
I obtained the following result. Assume that a red point set R and a blue point set B in the plane and a function f:R→{1,2,3,…} are given. If 2≦|B|≦Σx∈R(f(x)-2)+2, then there exists a non-crossing geometric spanning tree T on R∪B such that every leaf is blue, every inner vertex x is red and satisfies 2≦degT(x)≦f(x). We also published two more papers on geometric graphs.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

グラフの全域木はグラフの基本的な概念の1つであり、これまで多くの研究がされてきたが、ここでは辺着されたグラフにおける虹全域木と彩色全域について新しい結果を得た。また、グラフの因子についてもいくつかの新たな結果をえた。これらの成果はグラフ理論の内容を深め、また関連する分野への応用なども期待できる。
平面上の離散幾何で最近注目されている色の付いた点上での幾何がある。ここでは平面上に赤点と青点が与えられたとき、無交差な幾何的全域木で青点が葉となり、赤点は内点(次数2以上の点)となるようのなものについて研究した。また、関連する問題を研究した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (11 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Graz University of Technology(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sorbonne Universite(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Nacional Automa de Mexico(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] California State University Northridge/Tufts University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad de Alcala/Universidad de Zaragoza(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 西安交通大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 西安交通大学/山東大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Thompson River University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Alcala/Universidad Zaragoza(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Graz University of Technology(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Discrete geometry on colored point sets in the plane -- A survey2021

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano, Jorge Urrutia
    • Journal Title

      Graphs and Combinatorics

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 153-153

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00373-020-02210-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rainbow polygons for colored point sets in the plane2021

    • Author(s)
      D.Penaloza, M.Kano, L.Martinez-Sandoval, D.Orden, J.Tejel, C.D.Toth, J.Urrutia, B.Vogtenhuber
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics

      Volume: 344 Issue: 7 Pages: 112406-112406

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.disc.2021.112406

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rainbow and properly colored spanning trees in edge-colored bipartite graphs2021

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano, Masao Tsugaki
    • Journal Title

      Graphs and Combinatorics

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 19131921-19131921

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00373-021-02334-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Color degree sum conditions for properly colored spanning trees in edge-colored graphs2020

    • Author(s)
      M.Kano, S. Maezawa, K. Ota, M. Tsugaki and T. Yamashita
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics

      Volume: 343 Issue: 11 Pages: 112042-112042

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.disc.2020.112042

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Existence of all generalized fractional $(g,f)$-factors of graphs2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Egawa, Mikio Kano and Maho Yokota
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 283 Pages: 265-271

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.dam.2020.01.014

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of 1-tough graphs using factors2020

    • Author(s)
      Hongliang Lu and Mikio Kano
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics

      Volume: 343 Issue: 8 Pages: 111901-111901

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.disc.2020.111901

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Properly Colored Spanning trees in Edge Colored Graphs2020

    • Author(s)
      Yangyang Cheng, Mikio Kano and Guanghui Wang
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics

      Volume: 343 Issue: 1 Pages: 111629-111629

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.disc.2019.111629

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spanning trees with small diameters2019

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano and Hajime Matsumura
    • Journal Title

      AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics

      Volume: March Issue: 1 Pages: 329-334

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.akcej.2019.03.010

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fractional Factors, Component Factors and Isolated Vertex Conditions in Graphs2019

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano, Hongliang Lu and Qinglin Yu
    • Journal Title

      The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

      Volume: 26 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.37236/8498

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] $K_{1,3}$-covering red and blue points in the plane2019

    • Author(s)
      B. M. Abrego, S. Fernandez-Merchant, M. Kano, D. Orden, P. Perez-Lantero, C. Seara, J. Tejel,
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science

      Volume: 21

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rainbow and properly colored spanning trees in edge-colored bipartite graphs2021

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano
    • Organizer
      The 23rd Thailand-Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry, Graphs, and Games (TJCDCG3 2020+1)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 3-正則グラフの着色次数因子2021

    • Author(s)
      加納幹雄
    • Organizer
      第33回位相幾何学的グラフ理論研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] All generalized fractional (g,f)-factors of graphs2020

    • Author(s)
      加納 幹雄
    • Organizer
      離散数学とその応用研究集会2020 JCCA2020-DMIA2020-SGT9
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 辺着色された2部グラフの虹全域木と彩色全域木2020

    • Author(s)
      加納 幹雄
    • Organizer
      第32 回位相幾何学的グラフ理論研究集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 着色グラフの全域木2020

    • Author(s)
      加納 幹雄
    • Organizer
      2020組合せ論とその周辺研究集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rainbow and $k$-chromatic spanning trees in edge-colored graphs2019

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano
    • Organizer
      2019 Workshop on the theory of colored graphs
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] グラフ理論における偶奇性に関連する現象2019

    • Author(s)
      加納 幹雄
    • Organizer
      RIMS総合研究セミナー「組合せ最適化セミナー」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] グラフの偶奇性に関する新旧の話題2019

    • Author(s)
      加納 幹雄
    • Organizer
      JCCA-2019, DMIA2019, スペクトラルグラフ理論および周辺領域
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fractional Factors, Component Factors and Isolated Vertex Conditions in Graphs2019

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano
    • Organizer
      The 11th Hungarian-Japanese Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Perfect rainbow polygons for colored point sets in the plane2019

    • Author(s)
      Mikio Kano
    • Organizer
      XVIII Spanish Meeting on Computational Geometry
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Perfect rainbow polygons for colored point sets in the plan2019

    • Author(s)
      D. Flores-Penaloza, M. Kano, L. Martinez-Sandoval, D. Orden, J. Tejel, C.D. Toth, J. Urrutia, B. Vogtenhuber
    • Organizer
      Japan conference on discrete geometry and computational geometry, graphs and games
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] Kano Lab.

    • URL

      http://gorogoro.cis.ibaraki.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Mikio Kano

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/mikiokano

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://gorogoro.cis.ibaraki.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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