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Quantum simulation of novel superconducting phases in flat band systems using optical lattices

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03691
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13020:Semiconductors, optical properties of condensed matter and atomic physics-related
Research InstitutionChuo University

Principal Investigator

Tsuchiya Shunji  中央大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (80579772)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山本 大輔  日本大学, 文理学部, 准教授 (80603505)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsフラットバンド超伝導 / 光格子 / ペア密度波 / ヒッグスモード / エンタングルメントエントロピー / スピン流 / 測定型量子計算 / エンタングルメント / レニーエントロピー / クエンチダイナミクス / フラットバンド / ダイナミクス / 超伝導 / SU(3)ハイゼンベルグ模型 / フラットバンドを持つ光格子 / 多成分超伝導体 / スピン自由度を持つボース超流動体 / 冷却原子気体 / 量子シミュレーション
Outline of Research at the Start

フラットバンドを持つ物質は高温超伝導体の候補として期待され, その超伝導状態の理解は, フェルミ面を必要としない新たな超伝導機構や, 強い電子相関の下での新奇超伝導物性の創発にも繋がる可能性がある. 本研究では, 近年の冷却原子気体の実験の進展やその高い操作性に注目し, フラットバンドを持つ系の超伝導の可能性について, 光格子中の冷却フェルミ原子気体を用いてシミュレートを行う. 特にフラットバンド系超伝導において予想される, 空間的に非一様な新奇超伝導相の存在を提唱し, その超伝導特性を解明すると共に, 実際の実験において非一様超伝導相を観測する条件, 測定すべき物理量について提案を行う.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to simulate the novel superconducting state of systems with flat bands using fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, this study conducted an analysis of the superconducting state using the attractive Hubbard model on the Lieb lattice. At specific fillings with flat bands, a pair density wave superconducting state appeared where the value of the superconducting gap varied depending on the sublattice, revealing its connection to the flat-band ferromagnetism in the repulsive Hubbard model. Furthermore, taking a broader perspective, various physics related to flat-band superconductors were investigated, including the Higgs mode in superconductors, spin currents in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates, entanglement dynamics of Bose particles in optical lattices, and applications to measurement-based quantum computing.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

フラットバンドという特徴を持つ超伝導物質は、高い温度で超伝導になるなど、様々な興味深い性質を持つことが予想されている。最近の実験では、レーザーで作った周期である光格子に冷却した原子を閉じ込めることで、固体中の電子と同じ状況を作り出し、超伝導状態を人工的な系でシミュレートすることが可能である。本研究では、そのような系を想定しフラットバンドを持つ超伝導状態について理論的に調べ、ペア密度波という空間的な秩序を持つ新奇な超伝導状態が現れる可能性があることを発見した。ペア密度波状態は高温超伝導体において見られている。この研究によりフラットバンドを持つ超伝導体と高温超伝導体との強い関連が明らかになった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (37 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Renyi entanglement entropy after a quantum quench starting from insulating states in a free boson system2023

    • Author(s)
      D. Kagamihara, R. Kaneko, S. Yamashika, K. Sugiyama, R. Yoshii, S. Tsuchiya, and I. Danshita
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 107 Issue: 3 Pages: 033305-033305

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.107.033305

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Josephson Oscillation and Self-Trapping in a Fermi Superfluid Gas across the BCS-BEC Crossover2022

    • Author(s)
      Tokimoto Jun、Tsuchiya Shunji、Nikuni Tetsuro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 208 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 372-378

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-022-02794-w

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Entanglement propagation in thermalization of an isolated quantum system2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Yoshii, S. Yamashika, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 91 Issue: 5 Pages: 054601-054601

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.91.054601

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Passive verification protocol for thermal graph states2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Akimoto, S. Tsuchiya, R. Yoshii, and Y. Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 106 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.106.012405

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quasi-point versus point nodes in Sr2RuO4, the case of a flat tight binding γ sheet2022

    • Author(s)
      Contreras E. Pedro L.、Osorio D.、Tsuchiya S.
    • Journal Title

      Revista Mexicana de Fisica

      Volume: 68 Issue: 6 Nov-Dec

    • DOI

      10.31349/revmexfis.68.060501

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Linear Flavor-Wave Analysis of SU(4)-Symmetric Tetramer Model with Population Imbalance2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyazaki Yuki、Marmorini Giacomo、Furukawa Nobuo、Yamamoto Daisuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 91 Issue: 7 Pages: 073702-073702

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.91.073702

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability of supercurrents in a superfluid phase of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamashika Shion、Yoshii Ryosuke、Tsuchiya Shunji
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 103 Issue: 4 Pages: 043305-043305

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.103.043305

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum and Thermal Phase Transitions of the Triangular SU(3) Heisenberg Model under Magnetic Fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Daisuke、Suzuki Chihiro、Marmorini Giacomo、Okazaki Sho、Furukawa Nobuo
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 125 Issue: 5 Pages: 057204-057204

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.125.057204

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Frustrated Quantum Magnetism with Bose Gases in Triangular Optical Lattices at Negative Absolute Temperatures2020

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yamamoto、Takeshi Fukuhara、Ippei Danshita
    • Journal Title

      Communications Physics

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 56-56

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42005-020-0323-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Perfect transmission of Higgs modes via antibound states2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama Takeru、Tsuchiya Shunji
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 100 Issue: 6 Pages: 063612-063612

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.100.063612

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Leggett-Garg tests of macrorealism for a Bose condensate in a double-well potential2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Sakamoto, R. Yoshii and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      The 29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Entanglement dynamics of bosons in a 1D optical lattice2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamashika, K. Sugiyama, R. Yoshii, D. Kagamihara, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      The 29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality for a Bose condensate in a double-well potential2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Sakamoto, R. Yoshii and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      The 27th International Conference on Atomic Physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Entanglement dynamics of bosons trapped in a 1D optical lattice2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamashika, D. Kagamihara, R. Yoshii and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      The 27th International Conference on Atomic Physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Emergence of multiple Higgs modes in a superconductor due to spontaneous breakdown of a Z2 symmetry2022

    • Author(s)
      Shunji Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Entanglement dynamics of bosons in an optical lattice2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamashika, K. Sugiyama, R. Yoshii, D. Kagamihara, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Entanglement dynamics of bosons in an optical lattice2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamashika, K. Sugiyama, R. Yoshii, D. Kagamihara, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      YITP International Workshop "Quantum Information Entropy in Physics"
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Deterministic verification method for thermal graph states2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Akimoto, S. Tsuchiya, R. Yoshii, and Y. Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      YITP International Workshop "Quantum Information Entropy in Physics"
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Entanglement propagation in thermalization of an isolated quantum system2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Yoshii, S. Yamashika, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      YITP International Workshop "Quantum Information Entropy in Physics"
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動フェルミ原子気体のずり粘性率2021

    • Author(s)
      鏡原大地, 土屋俊二, 大橋洋士
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Critical superfluid velocity of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamashika, R. Yoshii, and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      51st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Entanglement propagation in thermalization of an isolated quantum system2020

    • Author(s)
      R. Yoshii and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      20th Asian Quantum Information Science Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] クラスター状態に対する有限温度と外部磁場の影響2020

    • Author(s)
      秋本一輝, 吉井涼輔, 小西克樹, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      第43回量子情報技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 離散時間量子ウォークにおけるAharonov-Bohm効果2020

    • Author(s)
      飯田海帆, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      第43回量子情報技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クラスター状態に対する外部磁場と有限温度の効果2020

    • Author(s)
      秋本一輝, 吉井涼輔, 小西克樹, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 離散時間量子ウォークにおけるAharonov-Bohm効果2020

    • Author(s)
      飯田海帆, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光格子中のスピン1超流動体の安定性とネマティック秩序2020

    • Author(s)
      山鹿汐音, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] BCS-BECクロスオーバーにおける超流動フェルミ原子気体のジョセフソン振動及びセルフトラッピング現象2020

    • Author(s)
      時本純, 土屋俊二, 二国徹郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2バンド超伝導体におけるHiggsモード2020

    • Author(s)
      小林友輝, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 三角光格子中のSU(3) Fermi原子気体における磁場効果とゆらぎによる秩序化2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大輔、Giacomo Marmorini、古川信夫
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁場中SU(3) Heisenberg模型の量子相と隠れたネマティック性を持つスピンダイポール秩序2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大輔
    • Organizer
      第25回オンラインCMTセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SU(3)スピン模型におけるネマティックなスピンダイポール秩序2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大輔
    • Organizer
      第15回量子スピン系研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光格子中のspin-1ボゾンの超流動臨界速度2020

    • Author(s)
      山鹿汐音, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動フェルミ原子気体のジョセフソン振動におけるセルフトラッピング現象2020

    • Author(s)
      時本純, 土屋俊二, 二国徹郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 孤立量子系におけるエンタングルメントの伝播2020

    • Author(s)
      吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クラスター状態に対する外部磁場と温度の影響2020

    • Author(s)
      秋本一輝, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      量子論の諸問題と今後の発展(QMKEK7)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Critical superfluid velocity of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice2020

    • Author(s)
      山鹿汐音, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      分野横断ワークショップ「量子コンピュータ研究開発の現在とこれから」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 孤立量子多体系におけるエンタングルメントの伝播と熱平衡化2019

    • Author(s)
      吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      第41回量子情報技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ginzburg-Landau theory for spinor bosons in an optical lattice2019

    • Author(s)
      山鹿汐音, 吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      第41回量子情報技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 固有状態熱化を起こす系のエンタングルメント構造2019

    • Author(s)
      吉井涼輔, 土屋俊二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 反束縛状態を介したヒッグスモードの完全透過2019

    • Author(s)
      土屋俊二, 中山健
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フェルミ超流動体のBCS-BECクロスオーバーにおけるHiggsモードの振る舞い2019

    • Author(s)
      時本純 , 土屋俊二, 二国徹郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Synthetic Frustrated Quantum Systems with Bose Gases in Triangular Lattices at Negative Absolute Temperatures2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yamamoto, Takeshi Fukuhara, and Ippei Danshita
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum Simulation of Frustrated Quantum Magnetism with Bose Gases at Negative Absolute Temperatures2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The Fourth Kyoto-Beijing-Tokyo Workshop on Ultracold Atomic Gases
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Phase Diagram of the SU(3) Heisenberg Model with Ultracold Fermions in a Triangular Optical Lattice2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      14th Asia-Pacific Physics Conference, Borneo Convention Centre Kuching
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Perfect transmission of Higgs modes via anti-bound states2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Tsuchiya and T. Nakayama
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Quantum Mixtures
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Entanglement transport and thermalization in an isolated many-body system2019

    • Author(s)
      R. Yoshii and S. Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      The Fourth Kyoto-Beijing-Tokyo Workshop on Ultracold Atomic Gases
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 中央大学理工学部物理学科 量子凝縮系理論研究室(土屋研究室)

    • URL

      https://www.phys.chuo-u.ac.jp/j/tsuchiya/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 中央大学理工学部物理学科 土屋研究室

    • URL

      https://www.phys.chuo-u.ac.jp/j/tsuchiya/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 日本大学文理学部 山本研究室

    • URL

      https://www.phys.chs.nihon-u.ac.jp/yamamoto/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 青山学院大学 物理・数理学科 古川研究室

    • URL

      http://www.phys.aoyama.ac.jp/~w3-furu/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 中央大学理工学部物理学科 量子凝縮系理論研究室

    • URL

      https://www.phys.chuo-u.ac.jp/j/tsuchiya/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] research map (土屋俊二)

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/7000020906

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Daisuke Yamoto's web page

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/daisukeyamamoto624/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] research map (山本大輔)

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/dyamamoto

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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