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アイソスピンにより切り開く新しい原子核相関

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03858
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

佐川 弘幸  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 仁科加速器科学研究センター, 客員主管研究員 (50178589)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsアイソスピン / ガモフ・テラー状態 / subtracted second RPA / 荷電対称性の破れ / QCD sum rule / 対相関 / 荷電同位状態 / 2重β崩壊
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、バリオン間相互作用及び原子核の構造における基本的対称性であるアイソスピン対称性を切り口に、基底状態における超流動状態のアイソスピン構造、電荷交換反応により明らかになる2重アイソスピン相似状態、2重ガモフ・テラー励起や2重スピン双極子励起状態などの新しいスピン・アイソスピン励起状態を理論的に研究する。また、その励起機構から荷電対称性非保存力(CSB)及び荷電独立性非保存力(CIB)の効果を探り、アイソスピン2重核及び3重核の精密質量測定で得られるアイソスピン非保存力の情報とも重ね合わせ、CSB、CIS力の定量的な確立を目指す。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では、強い相互作用及び原子核構造で重要なアイソスピン対称性を切り口に、原子核中の
新しい相関を明らかにしていくことを目的としている。現在まで、アイソスピン対称性を破る力はアイソスピン相似状態(IAS) のエネルギーや原子核質量のアイソスピン2重項及び3重項の対称性からのズレで議論されている。一方、理論的にはアルゴンヌV18 相互作用やCD Bonn 相互作用等の核子-核子散乱実験から決められた現実的な2体力を用いたBruckner 型計算やChiral effective field theory でも研究されている。我々は、量子色力学(quantum chrmodynamics)和則の方法を用いて、真空中のchiral 対称性の破れが、核物質の中では部分的に回復することに起因するCharge symmetry breaking (CSB)力を導出することに成功し、free parameterのないSkyrme 型のエネルギー密度関数を提唱した。このCSB力をOkamoto-Nolen-Schffer異常に応用し、定量的にQCDの立場から新しい物理現象を解明し説明した。
また、ガモフ・テラー励起状態の理論的な取り組みとして、従来の1粒子ー1空孔状態による乱雑位相近似(random phase approxmation, RPA)模型を発展させ、1粒子ー1空孔状態に2粒子ー2空孔状態も取り入れた、subtracted second RPA (SSRPA)模型を発展させた。このSSRPA模型にテンソル相関を取り入れて、ガモフ・テラー励起状態の励起エネルギーや崩壊幅ベータ崩壊位の寿命を研究し査読付き雑誌に論文を発表した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

最近のアイソスピン相似状態のエネルギーや、同重核の質量の精密測定から、2つのアイソスピン対称性を破る核子間相互作用の存在が定量的に明らかにされつつある。これらは陽子・陽子力と中性子・中性子力の違いからの荷電対称性非保存力(Charge Symmeyry Break-ing force, CSB) および陽子・中性子力と同種粒子間力の違いからの荷電独立性非保存力(Charge Independence Break-ing force, CIB) に分けられる。当該研究で、我々は、従来現象論的の導入されていたCSB力を量子色力学和則の方法を用いて、真空中のchiral 対称性の破れが、核物質の中では部分的に回復することに起因するCSB力を導出することに成功した。このfree parameterのないSkyrme 型のCSBエネルギー密度関数を鏡映核の結合エネルギーの差に観測されるOkamoto-Nolen-Schffer異常に応用し、定量的にQCDの立場から説明することに成功した。
また、ガモフ・テラー励起状態やベータ崩壊の理論的な取り組みとして、従来の1粒子ー1空孔状態による乱雑位相近似(RPA)模型を発展させ、1粒子ー1空孔状態に2粒子ー2空孔状態戻り入れたSSRPA模型を発展させた。このSSRPA模型にテンソル相関を取り入れて、アイソスピンに依存するガモフ・テラー励起状態の励起エネルギーや崩壊幅、ベータ崩壊を研究しその理論的は定量的理解を大きく前進させた。これらの結果は、世界的に評価の高い専門誌に査読付き論文として発表されている。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

我々は、従来現象論的の導入されていたCSB力を量子色力学和則の方法を用いて、真空中のchiral 対称性の破れが、核物質の中では部分的に回復することに起因するCSB力を導出することに成功した。この量子色力学和則の方法をさらに発展させ、荷電独立性非保存力を検討していく。そのためには、パイ中間子の核物質中の振る舞いを QCDの立場から検討する必要がある。量子色力学和則の方法で2つのアイソスピン対称性を破る力を導出することにより、中重核以上の中性子数と陽子数が大きく違く原子核での
アイソスピン対称性を検討する枠組みができることになる。
また、我々は乱雑位相近似(RPA)模型を発展させ、1粒子ー1空孔状態に2粒子ー2空孔状態戻り入れたSSRPA模型を発展させた。この模型の延長として、対相関を取り入れた準粒子(quasi-particle)RPA模型を発展させ、2準粒子ー2準空孔状態を取り入れた、SSQRPA(subtracted second quasi-partile RPA)模型を発展させることを目指している。この模型により、応用範囲が飛躍的に広がり、核図表の多くの原子核に応用が可能になる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (14 results) Journal Article (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 22 results,  Peer Reviewed: 26 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 14 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/蘭州大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ミラノ大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ミラノ大学/INFN(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Milano(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beijin Normal University/Sichung University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hoseo University/Soongsil University,(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] INFN/ミラノ大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/中国原子能研究所/天津大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Milano/INFN(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Soongsil(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] North China Electricity University/Beihang University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] QCD-Based Charge Symmetry Breaking Interaction and Nolen-Schiffer Anomaly2024

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Sagawa, Tomoya Naito, Xavi Roca-Maza, and Tetsuo Hatsuda
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW C

      Volume: 109

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic study of M1 resonances in Sn isotopes2024

    • Author(s)
      Shuai Sun, Li-Gang Cao, Feng-Shou Zhang, Hiroyuki Sagawa, and Gianluca Colo
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW C

      Volume: 109

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Study on Charge Radii and Their Kinks at Magic Numbers2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Naito, Tomohiro Oishi, Hiroyuki Sagawa, and Zhiheng Wang
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW C

      Volume: 107

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Coulomb and isospin symmetry breaking interactions on neutron-skin thickness2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Naito, Gianluca Colo, Haozhao Liang, Xavi Roca-Maza and Hiroyuki Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW C

      Volume: 107

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neutron-proton pairing in the N=Z radioactive fp-shell nuclei 56Ni and 52Fe probed by pair transfer2022

    • Author(s)
      B. Le Croma, M. Assi\'e, Y. Blumenfeld, J. Guillot, H. Sagawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 829

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Xi hypernuclei 15XiC, 12XiBe and Xi- N two-body interaction2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Tanimura, Hiroyuki Sagawa, Tingting Sun and Emiko Hiyama
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 105

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Gamow-Teller transitions in magic nuclei calculated by the charge-exchange subtracted second random phase approximation2022

    • Author(s)
      M. J. Yang, C. L. Bai, H. Sagawa, and H. Q. Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 106

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraining equation of state of nuclear matter by charge-changing cross section measurements of mirror nuclei2022

    • Author(s)
      Jun-Yao Xu, Zheng-Zheng Li, Bao-Hua Sun, Yi-Fei Niu, Xavier Roca-Maza, Hiroyuki Sagawa, and Isao Tanihata
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett. B

      Volume: 833

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spatial correlation of a particle-hole pair with a repulsive isovector interaction2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Hagino and H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Phys. C

      Volume: 106

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isospin symmetry breaking in the charge radius difference of mirror nuclei2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Naito, Xavier Roca-Maza, Gianluca Col\`o, Haozhao Liang, and Hiroyuki Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 106

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Energy-weighted sum rule for Gamow-Teller giant resonances in high spin isomeric states of N = Z nuclei2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Sasano, H. Sagawa, T. Suzuki, and M. Honma
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 103

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Proton density polarization of the doubly magic 40Ca core in 48Ca and EoS parameters2021

    • Author(s)
      J. Zenihiro, T. Uesaka, S. Yoshida, and H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog, Theo. Exp. Phys

      Volume: 2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of the Skyrme tensor force on 0+, 2+, and 3- states in 16O and 4Ca nuclei with second random phase approximation2021

    • Author(s)
      M. J. Yang, C. L. Bai, H. Sagawa and H. Q. Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C.

      Volume: 103

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comment on "Breakdown of the tensor component in the Skyrme energy density functional2021

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa, G. Colo and Ligang Cao
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 104

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Study of beta-delayed One-neutron Emission Probabilities by Neural Network model2021

    • Author(s)
      Di Wu, C. L. Bai, H. Sagawa, S. Nishimura and H. Q. Zhang.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 104

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Isoscalar pairing correlations by the tensor force in the ground states of sd-shell N = Z nuclei2021

    • Author(s)
      Eunja Ha, Seonghyun Kim, Myung-Ki Cheoun, H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 104

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Proton density polarization of the doubly magic $^{40}$Ca core in $^{48}$Ca and EoS parameters2021

    • Author(s)
      J. Zenihiro, T. Uesaka, S. Yoshida, and H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog, Theo. Exp. Phys.

      Volume: 2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hyperon halo structure of C and B Isotopes2021

    • Author(s)
      Ying Zhang, H. Sagawa and E. Hiyama
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 103

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Study of charge radii with Neural Networks2020

    • Author(s)
      Di Wu, C.L. Bai, H. Sagawa, and H.Q. Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 102

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Isobaric analog state energy in deformed nuclei: a toy model2020

    • Author(s)
      X. Roca-Maza, G. Col\`o, and H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 102

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Trajectory in 2D-plot of isoscalar and isovector densities of $^{48}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb, and symmetry energy2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Yoshida, H. Sagawa, J. Zenihiro and T. Uesaka
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 102

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Hybrid Model of Skyrme- and Brueckner-type Interactions for Neutron Star Matter2020

    • Author(s)
      Soonchul Choi, Myung-Ki Cheoun, K. S. Kim, Hungchong Kim and H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.

      Volume: 013D04 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Resonance width for a particle-core coupling model with a square-well potential2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Hagino, H. Sagawa, S. Kanaya and A. Odahara
    • Journal Title

      Prog, Theo. Exp. Phys.

      Volume: 023D01 Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Double charge-exchange phonon states2020

    • Author(s)
      X. Roca-Maza, H. Sagawa and G. Colo.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Phys. C

      Volume: 101

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of the Coulomb and the spin-orbit interaction in a deformed mean field on the pairing correlations in N = Z nuclei2019

    • Author(s)
      Eunja Ha, Myung-Ki Cheoun, H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Phys. C

      Volume: 99

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quenching Factor of Gamow-Teller and Spin Dipole Giant Resonances2019

    • Author(s)
      Li-Gang Cao, Shi-Sheng Zhang, H. Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Phys. C

      Volume: 100

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] QCD-based Charge Symmetry Breaking (CSB) Interaction2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics Workshop in Antalya
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Beyond mean field study of Giant resonances (Gamow-Teller), beta-decay and QCD-based Charge Symmetry Breaking Interaction2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      COMEX7 (Collective motion in Exotic Nuclei 7
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Dipole (M1) transitions in Sn isotopes and tensor interactions2023

    • Author(s)
      H, Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Workshop in OMEG Institute, Soongsil University
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Beyond mean field study of Giant resonances (Gamow-Teller), beta-decay and ground state densities with tensor interaction2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      ISPUN 23(International Symposium of Physics in Unstable Nuclei 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] RPA and SSRPA for spin-isospin excitations2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Workshop on “Giant Monopole Resonances and related topics"
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] QCD-based Charge Symmetry Breaking (CSB) Interaction and ONS anomaly2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Soongsil Univsersity workshop on Nuclear Physics
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] What can we learn from the nuclear ground state densities?2022

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      ECT* Trento Workshop,イタリア物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Beyond mean field model for nuclear collective states2022

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      OMEG2022,Soogsil University,韓国物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] What can we learn from the nuclear ground state densities?2022

    • Author(s)
      H, Sagawa
    • Organizer
      MCD2022-RIKEN workshop、理化学研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Some Topics of Isoscalar Spin-triplet Pairing2022

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      YKIS2022、京都大学、基礎物理学研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] What can we learn from the nuclear ground state densities?2022

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Pohang Workshop, Institute of Basic Science, 韓国物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] IV density and Isospin Symmetry Breaking (ISB) forces in N=Z nuclei2021

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      第7回クラスター階層領域研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Collective States in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei in Subtracted Second RPA method2021

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      核力に基づいた原子核の構造と反応研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Recent topics of single and double phonon spin-isospin excitations2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      V-th Topical Workshop on Modern Aspects in Nuclear Structure
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Single and Double Charge Exchange Excitations of Spin-Isospin Mode2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Workshop on "Nuclear Structure and Dynamics 2019, Italian Physical Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent Progress on Single and Double Spin-Isospin excitations2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      "Neutrino Nuclear Response 2019 , RCNP Osaka University
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] EoS from terrestrial experiments: static and dynamic polarizations of nuclear density2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      NySYM2019,, Viet Num Physical Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Three-body model for nuclei near and beyond drip line2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Theoretical Nuclear Physics in Padova, Padova University
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Modern Nuclear Physics2021

    • Author(s)
      A. Obertelli and H. Sahawa
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811622885
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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