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Study on the relationship between pyroclastic eruption sequence and magma geochemistry to contribute to the countermeasure at large-scale eruption

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03999
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17030:Human geosciences-related
Research InstitutionOsaka Prefecture University

Principal Investigator

Miura Daisuke  大阪府立大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50371414)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsクッタラ / 巨大噴火 / マグマ / 火山噴出物 / 堆積相 / 珪長質マグマ / 前駆的活動 / 化学分析 / 降灰 / 火砕物密度流 / カルデラ / シークエンス / 降下火山灰 / 火山地質学 / 岩石学
Outline of Research at the Start

巨大噴火の広域防災を考えるには,遠くまで拡がる火山灰の量・分布・降下が続く時間(継続時間)等の情報が極めて重要であり,特に「継続時間」は対策の立案に最も必要である.しかし,巨大噴火は滅多に起こらないため,機器観測や有史上の記録が少ないという困難さがある.そこで本研究では,爆発的火山噴出物の地質調査と岩石化学分析を行い,地表を流れる火砕流が発生するマグマと,発生しないマグマの特徴を探る.一般的に,同じ大きさの噴火ならば,地表を流れる火山灰の割合が増えれば,空を運ばれる火山灰の割合が減ると期待されることから,火砕流の発生によって,継続時間がどの程度変わるかを調べる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

An informative estimate on "duration in volcanic ash fall" is critically important measure to mitigate volcanic hazard at inhabited areas and that to reduce the hazard posed by a large-scale pyroclastic eruption. There are, however, few instrumental observation records and historical documents, because such a large-scale eruption is rare to occur.
The stability of eruption column is crucial to maintain ash fall for "a certain duration" in distal areas. An unstable column may result in the column collapse that drives a shorter duration in ash fall and that deposits a pyroclastic flow. In this study, we conducted a geological survey and rock chemistry analysis for explosive pyroclastic ejecta to explore the reason why the eruption column may be transferred from stable to unstable. Consequently, we have confirmed that an irreversible column collapse was attributed to the caldera formation, of which was induced by the silicic magma with high temperature and low pressure.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

火山の巨大噴火が,社会にもたらす災厄について熟考すると,降下火山灰が最も大きなインパクトを与え,防災対策において最優先の課題である.しかし,巨大噴火は滅多に起こらないため,機器観測や有史記録が少なく,対策立案の示標となる降下火山灰の継続時間を得るのが困難である.そこで本研究では,過去の火山噴出物を調べ,降下火山灰の継続時間が変化する原因を検討した.具体的には,巨大噴火の様式推移とマグマの化学的性質を調べ,マグマの性質に起因する噴火の推移(変化)が継続時間に影響することが判った.本研究のようなアプローチは,過去の噴出物を研究対象とすることから,世界中の巨大噴火において同様の検討が可能である.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Curtin University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CEOAS/Oregon State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CEOAS/Oregon State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Proximal Deposits of the Kuttara-Hayakita Tephra at Kuttara Caldera Volcanoes, Northern Japan: A Record of Precursor Volcanism.2022

    • Author(s)
      Miura, D., Yoshinaka, K., Takeuchi, S. and Uesawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Volcanol. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 67

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 恵山火山地質図2022

    • Author(s)
      三浦大助,古川竜太,荒井健一
    • Journal Title

      火山地質図,産業総合技術研究所 地質調査総合センター

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1-8

    • NAID

      130008162458

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relationships between magmatic properties and eruption magnitude of explosive eruptions at Japanese arc volcanoes during the last one hundred thousand years2021

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi, S, Toshida, K, Miura, D, Ito, H, Uesawa, S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 419 Pages: 107345-107345

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107345

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Considerations for double-dating zircon in secular disequilibrium with protracted crystallisation histories2021

    • Author(s)
      Ruby C. Marsden, Martin Danisik, Hisatoshi Ito, Christopher L. Kirkland, Noreen J. Evans, Daisuke Miura, Bjarne Friedrichs, Axel K. Schmitt, Shimpei Uesawa, Matthew L. Daggitt
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 581 Pages: 120408-120408

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120408

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stratigraphy and chronology of silicic tephras in the Shikotsu-Toya Volcanic Field, Japan: Evidence of a Late Pleistocene ignimbrite flare-up in southwestern Hokkaido2020

    • Author(s)
      宮坂瑞穂・三浦大助・中川光弘・上澤真平・古川竜太
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary International

      Volume: - Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quaint.2019.11.019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Late Pleistocene–Holocene Volcaniclastic Ejecta Along the Southern Apron of the Esan Volcanic Complex, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦大助・古川竜太・荒井健一
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 14 Issue: 5 Pages: 755-765

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2019.p0755

    • NAID

      130007687212

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2019-08-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 恵山火山地質図2021

    • Author(s)
      三浦大助・古川竜太・荒井健一
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2021年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カルデラ形成噴火最初期の細粒流れ堆積物2019

    • Author(s)
      富島千晴・三浦大助・上澤真平・宮坂瑞穂
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 恵山火山南麓の後期更新世―完新世テフラ堆積物:トレンチ調査結果報告2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦大助・古川竜太・荒井健一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クッタラカルデラ火山,Kt-1 噴出物の噴火様式2019

    • Author(s)
      富島千晴・三浦大助・上澤真平
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 我が国の降下火山灰データベースを用いた確率論的降灰ハザード評価2019

    • Author(s)
      上澤真平・土志田 潔・竹内晋吾・三浦大助
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Shanaka (Shan) de Silva

    • URL

      https://ceoas.oregonstate.edu/profile/desilva/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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