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Development of Rectangular Nozzle without Axis-Switching Phenomenon

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K04166
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Kiwata Takahiro  金沢大学, 機械工学系, 教授 (40225107)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 河野 孝昭  金沢大学, 機械工学系, 准教授 (90630921)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords長方形噴流 / テーパ短管 / 受動的制御 / プラズマアクチュエータ / 能動的制御 / 流体計測 / 数値流体解析 / 渦構造 / 流体工学 / 噴流 / 軸スイッチング
Outline of Research at the Start

長方形噴流は様々な機器に利用されるが、軸のスイッチング現象のために、噴流の断面形状は長軸と短軸が入れ替わり、三次元的に変形する。この原因は、ノズル角部から発生る渦糸の非一様曲率に伴う自己誘起速度の不均一性に起因する。本研究では、考案した2つのデバイス(テーパ短管とプラズマアクチュエータ)によって長方形ノズルの角部付近から発生する渦の強さを弱めて、下流域まで長方形噴流の形状が維持される高性能ノズルを開発する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of the present study is to establish passive and active flow control methods for a 2:1 rectangular jet by using the serrated tabs or the dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators installed at the exit of the nozzle, the deflectors or tapered triangular tubes installed inside the nozzle. These additional devices are able to change the velocity distribution of air flow issuing from a rectangular nozzle. The Reynolds number of the jet was 9,000. The effect of two deflectors on the three-dimensional vortical structures and the flow characteristics of the rectangular jet was investigated using the hot-wire anemometer and the three-dimensional numerical simulation by Large-Eddy Simulation. Results show that the spread and the deformation of a rectangular jet is significantly affected by the serrated tabs or the dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators installed at the exit of the nozzle, the deflectors or tapered triangular tubes installed inside the nozzle.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果は、長方形噴流に付加するデバイスによって、軸のスイッチング現象が起こらないため、例えば、エアコンなど冷却・加熱面への噴流において、無駄に空気量を増やすことなく予想通りの噴射領域を確保できることになり、省エネルギーになる。さらに、ノズルに出口に設置したタブ、ノズル内部に設置した偏向板、ノズル四隅に設置したテーパ短管を用いた受動的方法は外部からのエネルギーが必要ないため、既存のノズルに容易に設置可能である。また、長方形ノズル内壁に設置したプラズマアクチュエータを用いた能動的方法は、電源さえあれば、従来のスピーカなどによる強制加振制御方法よりも容易に噴流の拡散制御が可能と成り得る。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Prof. Peter OSHKAI/University of Victoria(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Flow characteristics and vortical structures of a free jet issuing from rectangular nozzle with four tapered triangular tubes2022

    • Author(s)
      大内 理功, 木綿 隆弘, 河野 孝昭, 梶谷 尚希, 寺本 裕志
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese)

      Volume: 88 Issue: 905 Pages: 21-00275-21-00275

    • DOI

      10.1299/transjsme.21-00275

    • NAID

      130008144379

    • ISSN
      2187-9761
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] PASSIVE FLOW CONTROL OF A 2:1 RECTANGULAR JET BY USING SERRATED TABS, DEFLECTED PLATES AND TAPERED TRIANGULAR TUBES2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Kajitani, Takahiro Kiwata, Riku Ouchi, Peter Oshkai
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ノズル四隅にテーパ三角形管を付加した長方形噴流の三次元渦構造2021

    • Author(s)
      梶谷尚希,木綿隆弘,河野孝昭,小松信義, 大内理功
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会北陸信越支部第58期総会・講演会 講演論文集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • NAID

      130008092587

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Flow Characteristics of a Rectangular Jet with Triangular Tapered Tubes at Nozzle Four Corners2020

    • Author(s)
      N.Kajitani, T.Kiwata, R.Ouchi, T.Kono and N.Komatsu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 31st International Symposium on Transport Phenomena

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DBDプラズマアクチュエータによるアスペクト比2 の長方形噴流の流れ特性2022

    • Author(s)
      梶谷尚希
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北陸信越支部 2022年合同講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Passive Flow Control of a 2:1 Rectangular Jet by Using Serrated Tabs, Deflected Plates and Tapered Triangular Tubes2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoki KAJITANI
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ノズル出口にDBDプラズマアクチュエータを設置した長方形噴流の流れ特性2022

    • Author(s)
      八幡光将
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2022年年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional Flow Structure of Rectangular Jet with Tapered Triangular Tubes at Nozzle Four Corners2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoki KAJITANI
    • Organizer
      The 19th International Symposium on Flow Visualization
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鋸歯状タブ,偏向板,テーパ三角形管による長方形噴流の受動的制御2021

    • Author(s)
      梶谷尚希
    • Organizer
      流体工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ノズル四隅にテーパ三角形管を付加した長方形噴流の三次元渦構造2021

    • Author(s)
      梶谷尚希,木綿隆弘,河野孝昭,小松信義, 大内理功
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北陸信越支部第58期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional Vortex Structure of Rectangular Jet with Tapered Triangular Tubes at Nozzle Four Corners2021

    • Author(s)
      N.Kajitani, T.Kiwata and R.Ouchi
    • Organizer
      19th International Symposium on Flow Visualization
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Flow Characteristics of a Rectangular Jet with Triangular Tapered Tubes at Nozzle Four Corners2020

    • Author(s)
      N.Kajitani, T.Kiwata, R.Ouchi, T.Kono and N.Komatsu
    • Organizer
      31st International Symposium on Transport Phenomena
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 角部にテーパ三角形管を付加した長方形ノズルから流出する自由噴流の流れ特性2020

    • Author(s)
      大内理功,木綿隆弘,河野孝昭,梶谷尚希,寺本裕志
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北陸信越支部第57期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学流体工学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.ms.t.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~fluid/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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