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Crack control of concrete caused by thermal-autogenous-drying shrinakges based on constituents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K04559
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22010:Civil engineering material, execution and construction management-related
Research InstitutionAshikaga University

Principal Investigator

Miyazawa Shingo  足利大学, 工学部, 教授 (10157638)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsマスコンクリート / 水和発熱 / 自己収縮 / 乾燥収縮 / ひび割れ / 温度応力解析 / 自己応力 / 部材寸法 / 拘束応力 / コンクリート / 収縮ひび割れ / 温度収縮 / セメント / 温度応力
Outline of Research at the Start

コンクリートは、様々な原因により収縮を生じ、それにより、ひび割れを発生することが少なくない。主な収縮は温度収縮、自己収縮、乾燥収縮であるが、使用材料、配合、部材寸法により、各収縮の比率が異なる。本研究では、コンクリートの各収縮成分の比率を実験により明らかにする。そして、使用材料(セメント、骨材)、構造物の条件(形状、寸法)、温度条件に応じた有効なひび割れ制御計画を立案するための資料を提供する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

FEM thermal stress analysis was performed considering not only thermal shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage of concrete but also drying shrinkage, and the effect of each shrinkage on cracking was investigated. In the thermal stress analysis, a conventional drying shrinkage model based on the capillary tension theory considering the pore size distribution of hardened cement paste was used. The drying shrinkage stress of the concrete specimen was measured by stress releasing method and compared with the stress analysis results. FEM thermal stress analysis was performed using the parameters determined based on the measured drying shrinkage stress. From the results of FEM stress analysis for a wall-type structures with medium thickness, it was found that the wall member was prone to cracking in the central portion due to thermal stress at early ages followed by drying shrinkage cracking on the surface.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで、マスコンクリートのひび割れ発生に対する事前検討や事後解析において、コンクリートの乾燥収縮の影響を定量的に考慮されることは少なかった。特に、部材寸法がそれほど大きくないマスコンクリート構造物では、乾燥収縮の影響が無視できないと考えられることから、ひび割れの発生原因を明確に判断できない事例も少なくないことが懸念される。本研究では、温度収縮と自己収縮のみでなく、乾燥収縮も考慮した温度応力解析結果を示すことがき、その成果は、今後のマスコンクリート構造物のひび割れ制御手法の合理化に資することが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Gypsum and Limestone Powder on Fresh Properties and Compressive Strength of Concrete Con-taining Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag under Different Curing Temperatures2022

    • Author(s)
      Gerald Gyabaah, Shingo Miyazawa, Nobukazu Nito
    • Journal Title

      Constraction Materials

      Volume: 2(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 114-126

    • DOI

      10.3390/constrmater2020009

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] EFFECT OF AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE STRAIN ON THERMAL STRESS OF CONCRETE GRAVITY DAMS IN CONSTRUCTION STAGE2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤英明、宮澤伸吾
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. E2 (Materials and Concrete Structures)

      Volume: 76 Issue: 2 Pages: 130-143

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejmcs.76.2_130

    • NAID

      130007858225

    • ISSN
      2185-6567
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Limestone Powder and Fine Gypsum on the Cracking Tendency of Blast-Furnace Slag Cement Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Curing2020

    • Author(s)
      Bernard A. Zulu, Shingo Miyazawa, Nobukazu Nito
    • Journal Title

      Infrastructure

      Volume: 5 Pages: 57-57

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of C3S content of clinker on properties of fly ash cement concrete2020

    • Author(s)
      Kipkemboi Benson、Zhao Teng、Miyazawa Shingo、Sakai Etsuo、Nito Nobukazu、Hirao Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Construction and Building Materials

      Volume: 240 Pages: 117840-117840

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117840

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of Blast-Furnace Slag Cement Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Curing2019

    • Author(s)
      Zulu Bernard A.、Miyazawa Shingo、Nito Nobukazu
    • Journal Title

      Infrastructures

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 69-69

    • DOI

      10.3390/infrastructures4040069

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Properties of steam cured concrete with modified fly ash cement2020

    • Author(s)
      Aghiad Alhafez, Shingo Miyazawa
    • Organizer
      The 2020 Structures Congress
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Improvement of strength development of fly ash cement concrete by modifying mineral composition of clinker2019

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Miyazawa, Etsuo Sakai, Nobukazu Nito, Hiroshi Hirao,
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement Prague
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanical and Shrinkage Properties of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Cement Concrete2019

    • Author(s)
      Gerald GYABAAH, Shingo MIYAZAWA and Nobukazu NITO
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Symposium on Concrete and Structures for Next Generation
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Applicability of JCI Model for Prediction of Properties of Fly Ash Concrete2019

    • Author(s)
      Elimane Ndiaye, Yoshitaka Ishikawa and Shingo Miyazawa
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Symposium on Concrete and Structures for Next Generation
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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