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Deformation mechanism of the tunnel lining due to the deterioration of surrounding ground and the reflection on the tunnel design

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K04594
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

CUI Ying  横浜国立大学, 大学院都市イノベーション研究院, 准教授 (60583797)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords劣化 / 長期安定性 / 地震時挙動 / 膨潤性 / 内部侵食 / トンネル / 地震 / 侵食 / 膨潤 / 膨潤性地盤 / 浸透 / 変状 / 経時劣化 / 土砂化
Outline of Research at the Start

供用から数年~数十年経過したトンネルにおいて,周辺地山の強度の低下や透水性の変化といった地山の劣化によって,覆工の剥落や盤ぶくれ等が発生する事例がしばしば報告されている.
本研究では,膨張性鉱物を含む地山への水の流入による土砂化,および浸透に伴う細粒分流出による地山の強度と透水性の経時的変化(以下経時劣化)に着目し,粒度分布と間隙比を指標に地盤材料劣化による変化を系統的にまとめる.さらに,劣化領域の強度,浸透特性,位置,寸法,および劣化の程度等がトンネル覆工の力学挙動に及ぼす影響を明確にし,劣化による影響を考慮した覆工の設計&補修方法の提案を目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the long-term stability of tunnels caused by the deterioration of ground materials and the impacts of deteriorated areas on the seismic behavior of tunnels were investigated, and the following findings were obtained.
(1) The stress acting on the tunnel lining increased significantly with swelling of the ground, and the distribution is also changing significantly. (2) The seismic behavior of the tunnel during earthquakes was found to change significantly due to the local strength loss associated with the deterioration of the ground. (3)The internal erosion, as well as high velocity, is easy to happen at the soil-lining boundary, which is mainly caused by the short flow path and the gap.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,地山の経時劣化がトンネルの常時,地震時の安定性に及ぼす影響について明らかにした.特に劣化過程を再現した浸透模型実験および二次元振動台実験により得られた知見は,劣化に伴う地盤材料の変化を忠実に反映できている.
一方,本研究はトンネルのマネージメントにおいて,覆工コンクリートの劣化だけでなく,地山の劣化について着目し,それらの影響を反映するものである。地山の劣化からトンネルの安定性までの一連の繊細な検討,および地盤劣化の観点をトンネルの設計・補修に取り入れることにより,トンネルの安全な運用に大きく貢献できると考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results)

  • [Journal Article] 3DLS の測定方法がトン ネル覆工の断面計測に与える影響の考察2021

    • Author(s)
      浅羽絢介,松永拓望,坂井一雄,宮永隼太朗,谷卓也,崔瑛
    • Journal Title

      トンネル工学報告集

      Volume: 31

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Review of visualisation methods of studying the seepage mechanism in fractured rocks2021

    • Author(s)
      He Lei, Xiao Huaiguang, Cui Ying, Liu Songyue, Chen Jian
    • Journal Title

      GEOMECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS FOR GEO-ENERGY AND GEO-RESOURCES

      Volume: 7:102 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-25

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40948-021-00303-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中空円形断面を有する地中 RC構造物の経年劣化に伴う破壊モード2021

    • Author(s)
      范 舒, 崔 瑛,青木 宏明,前川 宏一
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 43-1 Pages: 568-537

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impacts of surrounding ground stiffness comprising expansive soils on long-term stability of tunnels2022

    • Author(s)
      Saqib Ashraf and Ying Cui
    • Organizer
      World tunnelling congress WTC 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Static and dynamic response of circular tunnels with cavities behind lining2022

    • Author(s)
      Saddy Ahmed and YIng Cui
    • Organizer
      World tunnelling congress WTC 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 3DLS点群データの合成におけるターゲット選定方法の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      浅羽絢介,坂井一雄,宮永隼太郎,谷卓也,崔瑛
    • Organizer
      土木学会第76回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Model tests for evaluating the impacts of expansive soils on the long-term stability of tunnels2021

    • Author(s)
      Saqib Ashraf, Zhenqing Liu, and Ying Cui
    • Organizer
      TAC 2020-One Toronto Conference Canada
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Time-dependent strength and expansion evaluation of expansive soils2021

    • Author(s)
      Saqib Ashraf and Ying Cui
    • Organizer
      2021 Fall Meeting, AGU
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 盤ぶくれを生じたトンネルの周辺地山の膨潤特性に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      池田慧生、崔瑛、菊本統
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An Experimental Study on the Effect of Soil-Structure Interface on the Occurrence of Internal Erosion2020

    • Author(s)
      Min-koan Kim, Qian He and Ying Cui
    • Organizer
      The First International Conference on Embankment Dams
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the effect of localized weak zones on the seismic behavior of shallow tunnels2020

    • Author(s)
      Saddy Ahmed, Takuya Kobata, Ying Cui
    • Organizer
      ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the effect of localized weak zones on the seismic behavior of shallow tunnels2020

    • Author(s)
      Saddy Ahmed
    • Organizer
      ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress (WTC) 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Experimental Study on the Effect of Soil-Structure Interface on the Occurrence of Internal Erosion2020

    • Author(s)
      Min-koan Kim,
    • Organizer
      First International Conference on Embankment Dams (ICED 2020)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 盤ぶくれを生じたトンネルの周辺地山の膨潤特性に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      池田 慧生
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内部侵食に伴う砂質土の保水性の変化に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      加藤 開
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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