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Study on mechanisms of fine sediment deposition in middle reaches of gravel bed rivers due to non-equilibrium state of sediment dynamics on multi-scale spatial regions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K04625
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionAichi Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

AKAHORI Ryosuke  愛知工業大学, 工学部, 准教授 (50452503)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 原田 守啓  岐阜大学, 流域圏科学研究センター, 准教授 (00647042)
川村 里実 (山口里実)  国立研究開発法人土木研究所, 土木研究所(寒地土木研究所), 主任研究員 (70399583)
岡本 隆明  京都大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (70599612)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsマルチスケール / 非平衡性 / 浮遊砂 / ウォッシュロード / 土砂水理学
Outline of Research at the Start

一部の河川において,河道掘削後に急激に細粒土砂が堆積することで河幅が減少する事例が見られる.代表者らは,この現象が近年問題化している河川の樹林化の初期の機構の解明に繋がるものと推測しているが,そこでの重要な要素として,空間的な土砂供給の非平衡性が挙げられる.本研究では,流域規模の大きなスケールから,植生域の小さなスケールまでの空間スケールにわたって,観測,実験などにより,土砂の流入と流出に関するこの非平衡性について定量化と理解を試みる.これにより,対象地域での細粒土砂動態が河川景観の変遷に与える影響を解明し,今後の河川管理における細粒土砂管理について新たな知見をもたらすことを目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In some natural levee zones in the middle reaches of gravel bed rivers in Japan, the relatively rapid decrease of river width due to deposition of fine sediment materials after channel excavation was frequently observed. The non-equilibrium state of sediment supply was assumed to be a factor of that rapid decrease of channel width, and it was investigated through observation, experiment and numerical analysis. Numerical models were developed to describe the mechanisms of fine-grained sediment deposition, which were caused by the wash-load transport according to the characteristics of the watershed scale and the sand deposition according to the physical mechanisms of the reach and local scales. The basic knowledge was obtained for understanding the physical mechanisms at the micro scale around micro scale vegetated regions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、流域スケールから、草本群落などの植生域のスケールまでの階層的な対象にわたって、砂分および細粒分を含む細粒土の土砂動態が河川景観の変遷に与える影響を解明し、その定量的評価手法について数値解析モデルを基礎として構築した。従来、河道内の細粒土については、河川管理上の取り扱いが確立していなかったが、上記モデルを適用することで水理学的考察に基づく理解が可能となり、河道の植生管理についても物理的知見に基づく工学的な対応が可能となることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] FIELD OBSERVATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DEPOSITION BY USING SEDIMENT TRAPPING PANELS AND EXAMINATION OF SEDIMENT DEPOSITION RATE BY USING A SIMPLIFIED MODEL2021

    • Author(s)
      赤堀良介, 原田守啓, 角谷太一, 桂 知代, 柴本 陸
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_1027-I_1032

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_1027

    • NAID

      130008160021

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] EXPERIMENTS ON THE EFFECT OF RIVERBANK VEGETATION ON THE CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY - THE CASE THAT THE ROOTS ARE SHORT RELATIVE TO THE BANK HEIGHT -2021

    • Author(s)
      山口里実, 久加朋子, 南郁慧, 清水康行, 岩崎理樹
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_721-I_726

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_721

    • NAID

      130008160221

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SHISHAMO SMELT SPAWNING SITES IN AZUMA RIVER AND IMPACTS OF SILT CONCENTRATION FROM LANDSLIDES2021

    • Author(s)
      久加朋子, 加藤康充, 山口里実, 富田邦裕, 今日出人, 清水康行
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_139-I_144

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_139

    • NAID

      130008160015

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] EFFECTS OF VEGETATION HEIGHT ON TURBULENT FLOW STRUCTURE AND SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DEPOSITION2021

    • Author(s)
      松本知将, 岡本隆明, 赤堀良介, 山上路生
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_715-I_720

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_715

    • NAID

      130008160215

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 洪水時のウォッシュロード濃度の簡易計測に基づく土砂再堆積予測2020

    • Author(s)
      原田守啓,赤堀良介,武田正太郎
    • Journal Title

      河川技術論文集

      Volume: 26 Pages: 585-590

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 半球粗度まわりの乱流構造が種子捕捉過程に与える影響に関する実験的研究2020

    • Author(s)
      岡本隆明,松本知将,大石哲也,山上路生,岡崎拓海
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学, 通常号)

      Volume: Vol.76(1) Pages: 118-128

    • NAID

      130007928292

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 草本域が進出した河道内微地形周辺における出水後の表層土砂堆積機構の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      赤堀良介
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: Vol.75,No.2

    • NAID

      130007940135

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 急流河川における低水護岸背後の高水敷侵食特性に関する水理模型実験2019

    • Author(s)
      山口里実, 久加朋子, 岡部和憲, 桑村貴志
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: Vol.75, No.2

    • NAID

      40022085524

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A hydraulic model experiment on the relationship between sediment transport characteristics and changes in watercourses around a low-water revetment or spur dikes2019

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Yamaguchi, Tomoko Kyuka
    • Journal Title

      E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama

      Volume: 38th Pages: 315-320

    • DOI

      10.3850/38wc092019-0245

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 北海道胆振東部地震後の厚真川における浮遊土砂輸送量の変化2021

    • Author(s)
      田鍋颯一,久加朋子,山口里実,橋場雅弘,土田宏一,諏訪田光浩,岡安努,今日出人,清水康行
    • Organizer
      令和2年度土木学会北海道支部論文報告集
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RIPARIAN MICROTOPOGRAPHY OF SHONAI RIVER BY APPLYING POLE-CAMERA METHOD2020

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke AKAHORI
    • Organizer
      the 22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020, Sapporo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 庄内川二次支川の香流川における河床整備後の微地形の変遷2020

    • Author(s)
      赤堀良介, 俵山将伍, 永井奨
    • Organizer
      令和元年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 河岸の樹木が側岸侵食に与える影響について2020

    • Author(s)
      川村里実, 久加朋子, 矢部浩規
    • Organizer
      国土交通省北海道開発局令和元年度技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2016年出水後の十勝川における流路変動および側岸侵食について2019

    • Author(s)
      川村里実, 大石哲也, 矢部浩規
    • Organizer
      国土交通省令和元年度国土技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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