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Fabrication and strength micromechanism of electroplated alloy films having periodic composition-gradient structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K05034
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 26030:Composite materials and interfaces-related
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

Kaneko Yoshihisa  大阪市立大学, 大学院工学研究科, 教授 (40283098)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords電気めっき / 傾斜機能材料 / 合金 / 薄膜 / 強度 / electrodeposition / composition gradient / strength / nanostructured material / ナノ構造材料 / 傾斜組成材料 / 傾斜材料 / 多層膜 / 硬さ
Outline of Research at the Start

イオン化傾向の異なる2種類の金属イオンを含む電解液を用いた電気めっきでは,析出物の組成は試料に与える電位によってコントロールすることができる.本課題では,この性質を利用して,正と負の濃度勾配を有する傾斜組成層を交互に積層させた合金膜という新しい材料を開発を目指す.さらに,異なる濃度勾配や濃度振幅のめっき膜を準備し,最適化された強度をもつ傾斜組成めっき膜を得ることを目的とする.また,TEM法やSEM/EDS法,X線回折法などを用いた微視的構造分析などによってその強度発現メカニズムを検討する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Co-Cu and Ni-Cu alloy films with various gradient compositions were prepared by electroplating and their hardness was measured. In a composition-gradient Co-Cu alloy film, we confirmed the triangular change in Co concentration along the growth direction, and its Vickers hardness was higher than that of the Co-Cu homogeneous alloy film and Co/Cu multilayer film. The hardness of the Ni-Cu alloy film depended strongly on the composition gradient rather than the concentration amplitude, whereas that of the Co-Cu alloy film tended to depend on the concentration amplitude. From the results of hardness tests and X-ray analyses, the strengthening mechanisms based on misfit dislocations and internal stress were assumed to be dominant in the composition-gradient Ni-Cu and Co-Cu alloy films, respectively.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

最近では,バルクナノメタル,長周期積層(LPSO)構造,ハイエントロピー合金など新しい強化原理を掲げた研究が盛んである。本課題の「周期的傾斜構造材料」も新しい強化原理を含んでおり,将来の新分野の種になり得ると期待している。ただし,その強化原理については不明な点が多く残されており,今後の学問的な課題と考えられる。本課題では高濃度勾配の傾斜組成をめっき膜に導入することで硬さが大幅に増加したことから,作業環境が問題となっている硬質クロムめっきを代替できるような構造制御技術になる可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Layer-Thickness Dependence of Hardness and Local Bucking Behavior in Electrodeposited Ni-Co-Cu/Cu Multilayered Films2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kaneko, T. Kubomae, N. Kawakami, H. Hagiwara and M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      Materials Science Forum

      Volume: 1016 Pages: 170-176

    • DOI

      10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.170

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sliding-Wear Properties of Electro-Deposited Films with Cu and Pulse-Plated Ni Multi-Layers2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Hagiwara, K. Nakamura, Y. Kaneko and M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

      Volume: 61 Issue: 6 Pages: 1102-1108

    • DOI

      10.2320/matertrans.MT-M2019330

    • NAID

      130007846103

    • ISSN
      1345-9678, 1347-5320
    • Year and Date
      2020-06-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication and Enhanced Vickers Hardness of Electrodeposited Co–Cu Alloy Film with High Composition Gradient2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Hagiwara, Y. Kaneko, M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

      Volume: 61 Issue: 4 Pages: 801-804

    • DOI

      10.2320/matertrans.MT-M2019334

    • NAID

      130007815407

    • ISSN
      1345-9678, 1347-5320
    • Year and Date
      2020-04-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dependence of Vickers Hardness on Layer Thickness in Electrodeposited Ni–Co–Cu/Cu Multilayered Films2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Hagiwara, N. Kawakami, Y. Kaneko, M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

      Volume: 60 Issue: 12 Pages: 2569-2575

    • DOI

      10.2320/matertrans.MT-M2019165

    • NAID

      130007751039

    • ISSN
      1345-9678, 1347-5320
    • Year and Date
      2019-12-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ナノ多層膜材料のキンク変形の層厚依存性2022

    • Author(s)
      石原 歩樹,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会関西支部第97期定時総会講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三価クロムめっきで成膜されたCr-Co合金膜の硬さに及ぼす組成および結晶構造の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      松田 陸,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会関西支部第97期定時総会講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電気めっき法を用いたNi-CuおよびCo-Cu傾斜組成合金膜の成膜2022

    • Author(s)
      萩原彰,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会関西支部第97期定時総会講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Layer-Thickness Dependence of Hardness and Local Buckling Behavior in Electrodeposited Ni-Co-Cu/Cu Multilayered Films2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kaneko, T. Kubomae, N. Kawakami, H. Hagiwara, M. Uchida
    • Organizer
      THERMEC2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ni-Co-Cu/Cu 積層膜の圧縮変形に及ぼす隣接する基板結晶の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      兼子佳久,窪前 友宏,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2021年秋季(第169回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 種々の傾斜組成を有するNi-Cu 合金めっき膜の成膜と硬さ2021

    • Author(s)
      萩原 彰,兼子 佳久,内田 真
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2021年秋季(第169回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内部に孤立した積層構造を有する銅の圧縮変形2021

    • Author(s)
      石原歩樹,兼子佳久
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2021年秋季(第169回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 変動する電位条件で作製したCo-Cu合金めっき膜の硬さ2020

    • Author(s)
      萩原彰,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2020年秋期(第167回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 二浴法を用いた三価クロム系多層膜めっきの作製と硬さ2020

    • Author(s)
      中田宝美,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2020年秋期(第167回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 傾斜組成を有するCo-Cu合金膜の電気めっきによる成膜とその特性2020

    • Author(s)
      萩原彰,兼子佳久,内田真
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会関西支部第96定時総会講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 周期的傾斜組成を有するCo-Cu合金薄膜の電気めっき法による作製と優れたビッカース硬さ2020

    • Author(s)
      萩原 宏幸,兼子 佳久,内田 真
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2020年春期(第166回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 周期的傾斜塑性を有するめっき膜の構造と硬さ2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子 佳久
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会第2回材料機能特性のアーキテクチャー研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 種々の層厚さを有するNi-Co-Cu/Cu 多層膜のビッカース硬さ2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子 佳久,川上 直文, 萩原 宏幸,内田 真
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会M&M2019材料力学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dependence of Vickers Hardness on Layer Thickness in Electrodeposited Ni-Co-Cu/Cu Multilayered Films2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Hagiwara, N. Kawakami, Y. Kaneko, M. Uchida
    • Organizer
      Materials Research Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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