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Approach to granitic rocks associated with ore deposits by means of field investigations and experiments between minerals and hydrothermal solutions.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K05356
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 31020:Earth resource engineering, Energy sciences-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Etsuo Uchida  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 教授 (40185020)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords花崗岩 / 熱水性鉱床 / インドシナ / 鉱物 / 超臨界熱水溶液 / イオン交換平衡 / ジルコンU-Pb年代 / イオン交換平衡実験 / ジルコンU-Pb年代測定 / Nd-Sr同位体比測定 / タイ / インドシナ半島 / ベトナム
Outline of Research at the Start

花崗岩類に伴って生成される熱水性鉱床を研究対象とし、その生成機構を明らかにすることを目的とする。本研究では、カンボジアを中心としたインドシナ半島での熱水鉱化作用に関連した花崗岩類を対象として野外調査を行い、インドシナ半島のテクトニクスを明らかにする。これに加え、熱水性鉱床に産出する代表的な鉱物を用いて鉱物-熱水間元素分配実験を行い、元素の分配挙動を明らかにする。従来の鉱物-熱水間元素分配実験から、温度とともに圧力が熱水鉱化作用に重大な影響を与えることが明らかになってきたことから、本研究では花崗岩類の固結深度と熱水性鉱床の生成との関係を明らかにすることを一つの目標とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Various chemical analyzes and U-Pb dating were performed on granites in Cambodia, and southeastern and western Thailand. Judging from chemical signatures of the granites, southwestern Cambodia and southeastern Thailand are classified into the same geological province. The granites in the study area dated to 300-190 Ma and 120-55 Ma. The former thought to be associated with the collision of the Sibumas and Indochina terranes, and the latter associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate.
In element partitioning experiments between mineral and hydrothermal solution, sphalerite and olivine were tested under supercritical conditions. Experimental results revealed that electronegativity dominates the element partitionong in sphalerite, and ionic radius in olivine.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Mae Ping断層の北東に位置するカンボジア北東部はLoei Fold Beltに属するが、Mea Ping断層の南西に位置するカンボジア南西部およびタイ南東部はSukhothai Zoneに属することが花崗岩類の化学的特徴から明らかになった。このことは、金属資源の探査において重要な指針となるものである。
鉱物と熱水間における元素分配に関しては、従来あまり多くの実験が行われてこなかったが、硫化物および珪酸塩鉱物を用いた実験から、その分配が硫化物では電気陰性度が支配しているが、珪酸塩鉱物ではイオン半径が支配していることが明らかになった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ministry of Mines and Energies(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ministry of Mines and Energy(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Zircon U-Pb chronology on plutonic rocks from northeastern Cambodia2021

    • Author(s)
      Kasahara Naoto、Niki Sota、Uchida Etsuo、Yarimizu Kosei、Cheng Rathborith、Hirata Takafumi
    • Journal Title

      Heliyon

      Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: e06752-e06752

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06752

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous Partition Experiment of Divalent Metal Ions between Sphalerite and 1 mol/L (Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Mn)Cl2 Aqueous Solution under Supercritical Conditions2021

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Etsuo、Wakamatsu Keiko、Takamatsu Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Minerals

      Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 435-435

    • DOI

      10.3390/min11040435

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous Partitioning of Divalent Metal Ions between Alabandite and 1 mol/L (Ni, Mg, Co, Zn, Fe)Cl2 Aqueous Solutions under Supercritical Conditions2020

    • Author(s)
      Etsuo Uchida , Motoki Murasugi and Shuichi Okuda
    • Journal Title

      Minerals

      Volume: 10,696 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.3390/min10080696

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Experimental investigation of the simultaneous partitioning of divalent cations between löllingite or safflorite and 2 mol/L aqueous chloride solutions under supercritical conditions2020

    • Author(s)
      Etsuo UCHIDA, Yoshiki SUGINO and Hiroyuki YOKOYAMA
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

      Volume: 115 Issue: 5 Pages: 365-374

    • DOI

      10.2465/jmps.200114

    • NAID

      130007935432

    • ISSN
      1345-6296, 1349-3825
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Experiments on the simultaneous partitioning of divalent cations between arsenopyrite or cobaltite and hydrothermal chloride solution under supercritical conditions2019

    • Author(s)
      内田悦生・和泉裕也・渡邊 光
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Magazine of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

      Volume: 48 Issue: 3 Pages: 103-112

    • DOI

      10.2465/gkk.181112

    • NAID

      130007723277

    • ISSN
      1345-630X, 1349-7979
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Late Paleozoic to Late Mesozoic igneous rocks in Cambodia.2019

    • Author(s)
      Rathborith Cheng, Etsuo Uchida, Masato Katayose, Kosei Yarimizu, Ki-Cheol Shin, Sitha Kong, Takanori Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Asian Earth Sciences

      Volume: 185 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104046

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Petrogenesis and tectonic setting in intrusive rocks in Cambodia.2019

    • Author(s)
      Etsuo Uchida, Rathborith Cheng, Masato Katayose, Kosei Yarimizu, Ki-Cheol Shin, Sitha Kong, Takanori Nakano
    • Organizer
      MAESA 2019:Second International Conference on Applied Earth Sciences in Myanmar and Neighboring Regions
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 熱水性鉱床と花崗岩の研究

    • URL

      http://www.uchida.env.waseda.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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