• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Water saving irrigation targeting Ci

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K06003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 39020:Crop production science-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

kawamitsu yoshinobu  琉球大学, 農学部, 教授 (20192552)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords葉内CO2濃度 / スマート灌漑 / サトウキビ / 重量法蒸散 / ニトベギク / サップフロー / 微気象データ / C4光合成植物 / C3光合成植物 / PEPカルボキシラーゼ / Rubisco / 節水灌漑 / 土壌水分 / スマート農業 / 蒸発散量 / 蒸散速度(重量法) / 光合成速度 / 蒸散速度 / 水利用効率 / pF
Outline of Research at the Start

従来,潅水の量やタイミングは,土壌中の水分状態に基づいて決定されてきた.しかし,灌漑水の不足がちな島嶼地域では,節水灌漑の概念が必要である.作物の水ストレスに対する応答は種,品種,環境条件で著しく異なる.特に,葉の気孔開度や光合成速度は土壌水分ストレスに対して敏感に応答する.また,同等の土壌水分状態であっても光合成型によって応答は様々であり,土壌から葉の光合成器官へ至る水ポテンシャルの変化と植物生理学的パラメーターの関係性を明らかにする必要がある.本研究では,葉内CO2濃度(Ci)を実測し,その情報と気象データ,土壌水分状態に基づいて潅水のタイミングを決定し,作物の水利用効率の最適化を試みる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The amount and timing of irrigation are determined based on soil moisture and evapotranspiration, but in island areas where water resources are limited, efficient irrigation is required in consideration of the condition of plants. In this study, the timing of irrigation was determined based on leaf internal CO2 (Ci), meteorological data, and soil moisture, and an attempt was made to optimize water utilization efficiency. First, we developed a non-destructive and continuous measurement Ci cup, and examined whether Ci could be incorporated into the control system as a target for irrigation control. Next, we measured gas exchange and changes in Ci due to water stress, and accumulated data for the development of a Ci-based irrigation control system. The materials used were Mexican sunflower of C3 and sugar cane of C4, and the transpiration rate, sap flow, and diurnal change of Ci were measured at the same time.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

葉内CO2濃度(Ci)は作物が水分ストレスなどに敏感に反応するため植物の健康状態を診る「聴診器」の機能を有する.そこで,土壌水分,微気象データに加えCi も同時計測し,植物の健康状態に基づいて灌漑設備を制御すれば精緻な節水灌漑が実現出来ると考えた.通常 Ci は高価な光合成蒸散同時測定装置を用いて各ガス交換速度パラメーターから計算によって求められる.我々は既報において非破壊でしかも長期間 の連続測定が可能な新しいCi カップを開発した.本研究では,Ci 実測システムが灌水の制御のターゲットとして制御系に組み込めるか否かを検討したもので,画期的なアイディアといえる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fundamental Study on Water Stress Detection in Sugarcane Using Thermal Image Combined with Photosynthesis Measurement Under a Greenhouse Condition2022

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Kenta、Agarie Hitoshi、Aparatana Kittipon、Mitsuoka Muneshi、Taira Eizo、Ueno Masami、Kawamitsu Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Sugar Tech

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1382-1390

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12355-021-01087-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Whole-plant and Single-leaf Photosynthesis of Strawberry under Various Environmental Conditions2021

    • Author(s)
      Le Lu Trong、DINH Hoang Thai、TAKARAGAWA Hiroo、WATANABE Kenta、KAWAMITSU Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Environment Control in Biology

      Volume: 59 Issue: 4 Pages: 173-180

    • DOI

      10.2525/ecb.59.173

    • NAID

      130008129584

    • ISSN
      1880-554X, 1883-0986
    • Year and Date
      2021-10-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relationships between Water Balance and the Growth and Yield of Ratoon Sugarcane on Minamidaito Island2021

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Kenta、Takaragawa Hiroo、Fukuzawa Yasunori、Ueno Masami、Kawamitsu Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Crop Science

      Volume: 90 Issue: 3 Pages: 324-333

    • DOI

      10.1626/jcs.90.324

    • NAID

      130008071061

    • ISSN
      0011-1848, 1349-0990
    • Year and Date
      2021-07-05
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Photosynthetic responses and reproductive ability of strawberry following sunlight application in a plant factory closed system in subtropical Okinawa2021

    • Author(s)
      Le Lu Trong, Dinh Hoang Thai, Takaragawa, H., Watanabe, K., Ureshino, K., Kawamitsu, Y.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Horticultural Science

      Volume: 86 Issue: 6 Pages: 590-598

    • DOI

      10.17660/ejhs.2021/86.6.2

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Improved reproductive growth and fruit sugar accumulation in strawberry through manipulation of phosphorus concentration and light spectrum under plant factory conditions.2021

    • Author(s)
      Le Lu Trong, Dinh Hoang Thai, Ureshino, K., Yamamoto, M., Kawamitsu, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Tropical Agriculture and Development.

      Volume: 65(1) Pages: 29-40

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transitions in the Diversity of Sugarcane Varieties and Its Components in Nansei Islands2020

    • Author(s)
      寳川 拓生、川満 芳信
    • Journal Title

      Research for Tropical Agriculture

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-26

    • DOI

      10.11248/nettai.13.20

    • NAID

      130008028980

    • ISSN
      1882-8434, 2187-2414
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of Transpiration Rate of Sugarcane Plants and Estimations using Weather and Soil Moisture Data2020

    • Author(s)
      川満 芳信、中原 麻衣、寳川 拓生、ディンT. ホアン、渡邊 健太、平良 英三、池田 剛、後藤 秀樹、上野 正実
    • Journal Title

      Research for Tropical Agriculture

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-19

    • DOI

      10.11248/nettai.13.8

    • NAID

      130008028964

    • ISSN
      1882-8434, 2187-2414
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Changes in Agronomic and Physiological Traits of Sugarcane Grown with Saline Irrigation Water2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Kenta、Takaragawa Hiroo、Ueno Masami、Kawamitsu Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Agronomy

      Volume: 10 Issue: 5 Pages: 722-722

    • DOI

      10.3390/agronomy10050722

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Responses of leaf gas exchange rate to acute soil drying in Jatropha curcas L2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakabaru Mai、Hoang Dinh T.、Watanabe Kenta、Takaragawa Hiroo、Yabuta Shin、Ueno Masami、Kawamitsu Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Plant Production Science

      Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/1343943x.2020.1730699

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] サトウキビ個体の蒸散速度の実測と気象および土壌水分データを用いた推定2020

    • Author(s)
      4.川満芳信・中原麻衣・寳川拓生・ディンT. ホアン・渡邊健太・平良英三・池田剛・後藤秀樹・上野正実
    • Journal Title

      熱帯農業研究

      Volume: 13

    • NAID

      130008028964

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 国内サトウキビ生産地における灌漑水中塩濃度の調査および灌漑水中塩化ナトリウム濃度がサトウキビの生育および糖度に与える影響について2019

    • Author(s)
      5.渡邊健太・寳川拓生・川満芳信
    • Journal Title

      熱帯農業研究

      Volume: 12(2) Pages: 65-72

    • NAID

      130007869016

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Book] 熱帯作物学2022

    • Author(s)
      志和地 弘信、遠城 道雄
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254410426
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 植物バイオサイエンス2021

    • Author(s)
      川満 芳信、実岡 寛文、東江 栄、上田 晃弘、菊田 真由実、齋藤 和幸、諏訪 竜一、冨永 るみ、長岡 俊徳
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • ISBN
      9784320058323
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi