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Understanding the mechanism in paradox of tropical seasonal forest: does climate change affect its sustainability?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K06135
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionForest Research and Management Organization

Principal Investigator

Iida Shin'ichi  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所, 主任研究員 等 (70375434)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山中 勤  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 教授 (80304369)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords熱帯季節林 / 吸水深度 / 蒸散量 / 植物季節 / 生態水文学 / カンボジア / 熱帯季節落葉林 / 樹木の吸水深度 / 蒸散 / 水の安定同位体比
Outline of Research at the Start

熱帯季節林は土壌が乾燥する乾季に葉を落とした後、ほとんど間をおかずに、乾燥が継続したままの状態で葉を出す(展葉する)という特徴を有する。乾季の展葉は植物にとって不利益となる可能性も考えられるため、熱帯季節林のパラドックスとも呼ばれる。熱帯季節林が分布するインドシナ半島では気候変動によって雨量の減少が予測されており、同地域の熱帯季節林は大きな影響を受ける可能性がある。そこで、樹木が利用する水分量と土壌中の水の量、樹木内部の水と土壌中の水の特性を比較し、乾季に樹木が利用する水源を明らかにする。その上で、雨量の減少が熱帯季節林の存続に及ぼす影響の予測を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Transpiration activities in a tropical dry forest were confirmed after the early leaf flush in the dry season. Especially in 2020, in which soil was driest among 11 years (2010-2020), trees exhibited early leaf flush and kept transpiration during the dry season. However, 50% decreases in transpiration, that is, occurrence of water stress, was measured. Stable isotope analysis of branch water implied the possibility of water uptake by root system from >120 cm depth. Our measurements revealed that extreme droughts caused by El Nino-Southern Oscillation declined transpiration, but trees kept photosynthetic activity through water uptake from deeper part of soil. Additional observations are required to evaluate the effect of increasing frequency of extreme drought.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

インドシナ半島の熱帯季節林は経済活動の発展等によって減少しているが、カンボジアには天然林が残存しており、貴重な生態系となっている。本研究によって、厳しい乾燥条件下で早い展葉を行うこと、また異常乾燥時には蒸散量が大きく減少するが、土壌深部からの吸水によって生命活動を維持することが明らかとなった。このことは、同生態系の保全策の検討に科学的知見を供給するのみならず、気候変動によって頻発が懸念される異常乾燥による影響について、今後、植物生理学的検討も含めた評価を早急に実施する必要性を示すものである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (10 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forestry Administration(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forestry Administration(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forestry Administration(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forestry Administration(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forest Administration(カンボジア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Evapotranspirational processes in a dry deciduous forest in Cambodia: clarifying the respective contributions of overstory and understory vegetation to the hydrologic cycle2022

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一、清水貴範、玉井幸治、壁谷直記、清水晃、荒木誠、大貫靖浩、伊藤江利子、田中憲蔵、鳥山淳平、久保田多余子、山中勤、Sophal Chann、Delphis Levia
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japanese Association of Hydrological Sciences

      Volume: 52 Issue: 2 Pages: 65-72

    • DOI

      10.4145/jahs.52.65

    • ISSN
      1342-9612, 1883-7166
    • Year and Date
      2022-08-25
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evapotranspiration from the understory of a tropical dry deciduous forest in Cambodia2020

    • Author(s)
      Iida Shin'ichi、Shimizu Takanori、Tamai Koji、Kabeya Naoki、Shimizu Akira、Ito Eriko、Ohnuki Yasuhiro、Chann Sophal、Levia Delphis F.
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

      Volume: 295 Pages: 108170-108170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108170

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Commentary: What We Know About Stemflow's Infiltration Area2020

    • Author(s)
      Carlyle-Moses Darryl E.、Iida Shin'ichi、Germer Sonja、Llorens Pilar、Michalzik Beate、Nanko Kazuki、Tanaka Tadashi、Tischer Alexander、Levia Delphis F.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Forests and Global Change

      Volume: 3 Pages: 577247-577247

    • DOI

      10.3389/ffgc.2020.577247

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Necessity of Sensor Calibration for the Precise Measurement of Water Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems2020

    • Author(s)
      Shin'ichi Iida、Takanori Shimizu、Yoshinori Shinohara、Shin'ichi Takeuchi 、Tomo'omi Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Forest-Water Interactions、Ecological Studies Series

      Volume: 240 Pages: 29-54

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-26086-6_2

    • ISBN
      9783030260859, 9783030260866
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Effect of groundwater depletion caused by extreme drought on transpiration activity in a dry evergreen forest2023

    • Author(s)
      Shin'ichi Iida, Takanori Shimizu, Koji Tamai, Naoki Kabeya, Akira Shimizu, Eriko Ito, Yasuhiro Ohnuki, Sophal Chann, Delphis F. Levia
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジア乾燥落葉林における乾季蒸散活動の利用水源に関する検討2023

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一・大貫靖浩・荒木誠・鳥山淳平・清水貴範・玉井幸治・壁谷直記・清水晃・伊藤江利子・久保田多余子・山中 勤・田中憲蔵・チャン ソファル・レヴィア デルフィス
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contribution of understory vegetation to evapotranspirational processes in a tropical dry deciduous forest in Cambodia2023

    • Author(s)
      Shin'ichi Iida, Takanori Shimizu, Koji Tamai, Naoki Kabeya, Akira Shimizu, Makoto Araki, Yasuhiro Ohnuki, Eriko Ito, Jumpei Toriyama, Tanaka Kenzo, Tayoko Kubota, Tsutomu Yamanaka, Sophal Chann, Delphis F Levia
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] エルニーニョ現象による異常乾燥が乾燥常緑林の水利用に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一・清水貴範・玉井幸治・壁谷直記・清水晃・伊藤江利子・大貫靖浩・Sophal Chann・Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥常緑林における降雨レジームとリーフフェノロジーが樹液流速測定値に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一、清水貴範、玉井幸治、壁谷直記、清水晃、伊藤江利子、大貫靖浩、Sophal Chann、Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Contribution of understory vegetation to evapotranspiration in a tropical dry forest, Cambodia2021

    • Author(s)
      Shin'ichi Iida, Takanori Shimizu, Koji Tamai, Naoki Kabeya, Akira Shimizu, Eriko Ito, Yasuhiro Ohnuki, Sophal Chann, Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2021, AHW20-P01.
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱帯季節落葉林での蒸発散収支に基づく樹液流速測定法の過小評価に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一・清水貴範・玉井幸治・壁谷直記・清水晃・伊藤江利子・大貫靖浩・Sophal Chann・Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会2021年度研究発表会要旨集,PP-B-39.
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic calibration of tipping-bucket rain gauges and flow meters for precise measurements of rainfall partitioning2020

    • Author(s)
      Iida Shin'ichi、Shimizu Takanori、Shinohara Yoshinori、Takeuchi Shinichi、Kumagai Tomo'omi、Carlyle-Moses Darryl E.、Levia Delphis
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stand-Scale Metrics for Expressing Stemflow Commensurate with its Ecohydrological Importance2019

    • Author(s)
      Darryl Carlyle-Moses、Shin'ichi Iida、Sonja Germer、Pilar Llorens、Beate Michalzik、Kazuki Nanko、Alexander Tischer、Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantifying stemflow to better express its ecohydrological significance2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin'ichi Iida、Darryl E. Carlye-Moses、Sonja Germer、Pilar Llorens、Beate Michalzik、Kazuki Nanko、Alexander Tischer、Delphis F. Levia
    • Organizer
      Japan Geosciences Union Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジア低地落葉林における下層植生が蒸発散プロセスに与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一、清水貴範、玉井幸治、壁谷直記、清水晃、伊藤江利子、大貫靖浩、Sophal Chann、Delphis Levia
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 樹幹流の生態水文学的重要性を表現するための指標2019

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一、Darryl E. Carlye-Moses、Sonja Germer、Pilar Llorens、Beate Michalzik、南光一樹、Alexander Tischer、Delphis F. Levia
    • Organizer
      日本水文科学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 熱帯季節林のパラドックスの解明:気候変動は同生態系の存続に影響を及ぼすか?

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/ipo/jointresearch/paradox/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 熱帯季節林のパラドックスの解明:気候変動は同生態系の存続に影響を及ぼすか?

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/en/ipo/collaborativeresearch/paradox/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 熱帯季節林のパラドックスの解明:気候変動は同生態系の存続に影響を及ぼすか? (2019~2022)

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/ipo/jointresearch/paradox/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 熱帯季節林のパラドックスの解明:気候変動は同生態系の存続に影響を及ぼすか? (2019~2022)

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/en/ipo/collaborativeresearch/paradox/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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